Wars Greco-Persian

Greco-Persian Iimfazwe UHerodotus echazwe 'History' yakhe. Wayehamba kakhulu yaye batyelela kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Bekungekho ngaphandle, namaPersi.

Xa intloko ubukumkani bamaPersi, uDariyo I. phantsi kwegunya ngurhulumente ibekwe Asia Minor kwisixeko Greek. YamaPersi yoyiswa ngokokuze labantu ukuba ahlawule irhafu enkulu. I kwanakumaGrike amiyo e-eMileto, akaba saba unganyamezela kulo ingcinezelo. Kwaqhambuka 500 BC. e. kulo mzi, kwaye mvukelo yanwenwela kweminye imizi. Ukuze kuncedwe abavukeli Eretria (umzi omi phezu kwisiqithi Evia) kunye eAthene bafikelela iinqanawa-25. Ngaloo ndlela waqala War of kudala, waba nelona galelo likhulu kwimbali kwamazwe amabini.

Kubavukeli, exhaswa imikhosi yomkhosi wamanzi, waphumelela uloyiso eziliqela. Noko ke, ngenxa yamaGrike boyiswa.

UDariyo, ngubani zibe zifunge impindezelo Athene evbeytsam, bagqiba ekubeni kuthimba lonke Greece. Imigaqo-nkqubo wathumela abathunywa nemfuno ukuba bazithobe kwigunya lakhe. Ngoku- va ngabaninzi. Noko ke, kule nkolelo Sparta kunye eAthene.

Ngo-490 BC. e. ku zaseAttica evela entla, beza weenqanawa wasePersi, umkhosi yafika eduze kwilali encinane Marathon. Ngoko nangoko wathunyelwa ukuhlangabezana utshaba athathwe Athene. Of yonke yabemi Greece ukuhlawula kuphela (idolophu kwi Boeotia) incede baseAthene. Ngenxa yoko, iimfazwe lwamaGrike-Persian of luncedo wokwamanani yokuqala yamaPersi.

Noko ke, Miltiades (jikelele baseAthene) ngokukhalipha marshalled umkhosi wakhe. Ngoko ke, amaGrike yakwazi soyisa namaPersi. Batshutshiswa noloyiso waphelelwa idabi elwandle. Apho, amaGrike wahlaselwa iinqanawa. Utshaba fleet ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukuba kude nonxweme. AmaGrike liphumelele uloyiso okuqaqambileyo.

Ngokutsho legend, njengegorha oselula, ebamkele umyalelo, wagidima waya eAthens ukwazisa abahlali iindaba ezilungileyo. Ngaphandle ngovimba, ngaphandle kokwenza undirhabulise amanzi, wabaleka umgama km 42 ayi-195. Ukujolisa kwindawo kwidolophana Marathon, wadanduluka iindaba uloyiso, yaye ngoko nangoko bawa waphuma umoya. Namhlanje, kukho ukhuphiswano ebaleka kumgama, ekuthiwa olu gqatso.

Olu loyiso kususa intsomi invincibility yamaPersi. Athene ngokwabo bayazingca kakhulu ngeziphumo edabini. Kodwa oku iimfazwe lwamaGrike-Persian hayi ziphelile.

Athens ngeli xesha baqala ukuzuza ukuthandwa kwaye usebenzise yempembelelo Themistocles. Le yezopolitiko ehlokomayo aneziphiwo kubaluleke kakhulu eziqhotyoshelwe izithuthi. Wayekholelwa ukuba ngoncedo iimfazwe lwamaGrike-Persian of Greece iya kuphela eloyisweni. Ngelo xesha kwafunyanwa idipozithi yesilivere zizityebi zaseAttica. Nzuzo kusuka kuphuhliso Themistocles olucetywayo ukuchitha kwi kwizithuthi isixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, ngeetrireme 200 kwakhiwa.

Wars Greco-Persian waqhubeka kwiminyaka-10. UKumkani uDariyo I, uArtashashta waphumelela umphathi. impi yakhe kwi Hellas ngeenyawo ukusuka emantla. Ngaselunxwemeni ukuba sasihamba izithuthi enkulu. Abaninzi Greek isixeko-United States ngoko nxamnye bahlaseli. Umyalelo wathabatha phezu Sparta.

Ngo-480 BC. e. impi eneminyaka Thermopylae. Le mpi yathatha iintsuku ezimbini. NamaPersi ayikwazanga aphule singqingiwe njalo ke kwanamaGrike. Kodwa kwakukho ngumngcatshi. Waba neentshaba ngasemva kwanamaGrike.

Z (Spartan ukumkani)-ntliziyo ukulwa, kwaye abanye wayalela baleka. YamaPersi iphumelele uloyiso kulo mlo yaye bafudukela eAthene.

City Athene ngasekhohlo. Abadala, abantwana, abasetyhini bafudukela kwiziqithi ekufutshane, yaye abantu baya iinqanawa.

Idabi kwenzeka kwiStraits eSalami. inkundla Persian ngesifingo wangena Strait. Athene nangoko hit iinqanawa ilungileyo yotshaba. Iinqanawa Persian ayenzima kangaka. koomatshini Ukuhlolelwa nje ngokulula kudlula kuzo. AmaGrike noloyiso. Umlawuli, UArtashashta wanyanzeleka ukuba abhenele Asia Minor.

Xa kukho idabi Mycale kunye Plataea. Ngokutsho legend, idabi kwenzeka ngenye imini, yaye amaGrike waya zombini abaphumeleleyo.

imisebenzi Military lwaqhutywa ixesha elide, de 449 BC. e. uxolo kulo nyaka yenziwa, nto leyo ekhokelele ukuzimela ezikhuphile zonke izixeko isiGrike ibekwe eAsia Minor.

AmaGrike noloyiso. amabutho awo babembalwa ngenani, kodwa baqeqeshwe kakuhle. Ukongeza, unobangela iimfazwe lwamaGrike-Persian awasukela abantu zamaGrike aphinde inkululeko nokuzimela ukuba uye waligcina isimo sabo.