Indlela ukugcwalisa inkqubo zokufudumeza kwikhaya labucala: tips and tricks

Eyona ixhaphakileyo namhlanje kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka eRashiya, zezona inkqubo ubushushu izele njengesipholisi ulwelo. Le iseti kwezixhobo - ezintsonkothileyo okanye elula. Kwimeko yokugqibela sithetha kwisekethe evulekileyo. Njengenxenye kwiinkqubo ezifana:

• amagumbi kwibhoyila;
• sokufudumeza;
• izixhobo station ukumpompa.

Zonke iindawo zonxibelelwano ziya amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi igiza. Umgangatho kunye iimpawu kulwelo elijikeleza iza kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezixhobo, kutheni kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe i transfer ubushushu ulwelo ekunene, njengoko uza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.

kufuneka ibe yintoni njengesipholisi

Ukuba phambi kwakho kukho umbuzo malunga ukugcwalisa inkqubo zokufudumeza kwikhaya labucala, kufuneka uqonde nge kufuneka ibe yintoni na yenethiwekhi ubushushu. zizizwe ilungele le ndima okwangoku yasungulwa. Oku kubonisa ukuba zonke izinto ezaziwayo liqhutywa phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ubushushu njengesipholisi apho gwenxa kweziyobisi uyakwazi ukutshintsha iimpahla zazo, nto leyo ebangela ukuyeka nokusebenza le nkqubo. fluid olufanelekileyo ukudlulisela ubushushu ngakumbi ngexesha elifutshane, le viscosity encinane, asifanele kubalulwa unobangela ngokudleka kufuneka yingozi kubahlali. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, xa betshintsha ilahleko ubushushu ubushushu kufuneka ibe ncinci, kunye viscosity low kuya kuba kubonisa izinga zokumpompa kunye nokusebenza okwandayo.

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo ukuba ugcwalise zivula ikhaya labucala, ufanele wazi ukuba omnye okanye omnye njengesipholisi kungabangela umhlwa, ukuze nibe nazo izithintelo xa ukhetha iindlela kunye iindawo zale nkqubo.

ukuphepha

Xa sithetha ngokhuseleko, ngoko ke ulwelo kufuneka ingadluli izithethe yetyhefu, lobushushu ucinezelo, iimfuno ezifanayo kusebenza kwakhona izibini ulwelo. Into ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha iindleko. Ixabiso kufuneka ibe phantsi kangako, kungenjalo umboleki kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenzisa njengesipholisi ixesha elide ngaphandle kokubuyisela ibhetri.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi

Phambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba ukuzalisa inkqubo zokufudumeza kwikhaya labucala, kufuneka ingqalelo izisombululo zixhaphakileyo kulo mba. Omnye amanzi, iingenelo apho zibonakaliswa umthamo ubushushu kakhulu phakathi ezilulwelo, kwakunye mninzi kangako phezulu. Ngenxa yoko, ikhilogramu amanzi ogama lobushushu 90 ° C ukuze kuphole 70 ° C, enika off ubushushu kwisixa 20 kcal.

Xa isigqibo ngoko ukugcwalisa a ukufudumeza ikhaya labucala kunye ibhoyila zombane, amanzi kuthathwa njengento khetho, apho iimpawu ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo neendawo ezinobungozi ngayo izinto zokwenziwa. Kukhuselekile ukuba umntu, yaye ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi, akuyi izakuzisa kobuxhakaxhaka. njengesipholisi okunjalo kungaba lula ukulawula, kunye ukuswela umthamo ibheyi kwinkqubo inombolo oyifunayo. Le njengesipholisi Akukho okhuphisana ngexabiso elisezantsi engamanzi nje akafumaneki.

ukuba irekhodi

Xa kufuneka senze umsebenzi phambi kwakho ngoko ukuzalisa inkqubo zokufudumeza kwikhaya labucala, kufuneka ulumkele ukuba amanzi ngendlela yesiqhelo kufuneka kusetyenziselwa, kuba zizityebi neetyuwa neoksijini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwezithako enjalo phezu iindawo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo zokufudumeza kummisa limescale umhlwa ibonakala. Ukuze le nkqubo isebenze ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, ulwelo phambi kokuba usebenzise ukuba athambe.

Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa enye iindlela ezikhoyo. Oku kunokuba zobunjineli thermal okanye imichiza. Kwimeko yokuqala, ubuchule isekelwe phezu kwethumba. Amanzi kufuneka abekwe kwitanki yesinyithi, apho oko yimfuneko shushu. Xa abilayo carbon dioxide eninzi iya kususwa, kwaye ezantsi inqanawa iya imisiwe ityiwa. iikhompawundi okuqhubekekayo magnesium kunye calcium ngexesha elifanayo zisekho emanzini. iindlela lwemichiza yempembelelo ngeendleko wezenzi. Ngesoda ash, iityuwa sodium orthophosphate kunye nefomu ezingenakunyibilika ikalika inzuzo hydrated kwaye iwe kwaye abe yodaka. product emva koko uza kuphelisa iintsalela kwezinto eziyingozi.

Kutheni abantu abaninzi kangaka bayala ukuba amanzi

Ukuba kukho umbuzo phambi kwenu, ukuba uthululele inkqubo zokufudumeza indlu yangasese ebusika, ungathanda kakhulu ukuba ndibanike amanzi. Kulo mzekelo linendima ebalulekileyo indima njengesipholisi ezifana parameter njenge lobushushu. Ukuba lobushushu isakhiwo ngezantsi 0 ° C, ngoko ke lwelo ngumkhenkce, yaye oko kuya kubangela breakage le nkqubo ubushushu.

Ukusetyenziswa emelana

Xa phambili kubanda, kuba eyona njalo kuxokwa nezamerzayku, nto leyo okhethekileyo zizizwe ukufudumeza. Ukuba onjalo ukugcwaliswa tube ubushushu medium, kwanaxa ubushushu kunciphisa ukuya ezibalulekileyo ke musa iimvaba, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yezindlu, nesetyenziswa rhoqo. Njengoko yenethiwekhi yamandla kule meko isetyenziswa nokubanda, nto leyo yenzelwe ukusebenza ngapha ebanzi uluhlu ubushushu, uluhlu ukususela -30 ukuya -65 ° C.

Xa kuvela umbuzo ukuba ugcwalise zokufudumeza ikhaya ebusika, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo olu khetho, engaquki lukhuni lube uhlobo i imeko oluguqulweyo enye yejeli xa izinga lobushushu lihla ngezantsi 0 ° C.

Ukuya abuyele kwisimo sayo sokuqala, zinendlela akayi kuphulukana iipropati yayo yoqobo kunye akayi isongela kwisekethe ubushushu. Ukususwa nokumelana okanye isikali abavelisi basebenzisa ongeziweyo ngohlobo oluthile inhibitors. Ngalo eli xesha nokusebenza kwenkqubo zokufudumeza linokwandiswa kangangeminyaka eliqela.

Yintoni ukuqwalasela phambi kokuba ukhetha i emelana

Ukuba nangoku akukwazi isigqibo ukuba ugcwalise zivula ikhaya labucala - amanzi okanye isinqandi - kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ixesha lokuba lokugqibela zeenketho ilungiselelwe kuphela ngenxa namaxesha embalwa yokusebenza. Kusenokuba iminyaka emi-5, okanye mandithi, amaxesha onyaka-10. Emva kweli xesha umthamo njengesipholisi kufuneka kufakwe. Abenzi aze acebise ngokusetyenziswa anti-ngumkhenkce iminyaka 3.

Yintoni njengesipholisi efanelekileyo radiators aluminium

Ukuze inkqubo radiators aluminiyam zingasetyenziswa njengesipholisi ngokusekelwe utywala ethyl, nto leyo ngokulula ingalungiswa ngokuzimeleyo. Ekugqibeleni iyakwazi ukufumana ulwelo, nto leyo eya kuba umxube neGauteng leyo ebandakanya ethyl utywala kunye namanzi enkolo. Olu lwelo viscosity aphezulu kancinane xa kuthelekiswa ngamanzi eziqhelekileyo. Noko ke, eli nani lingaphantsi kunolo emelana mveliso.

Le fluidity ye kulwelo ngaphantsi nokubanda, sivumele iimfuno ayinamsebenzi ngendibaniso yobunzima wesekethe. Olu lwelo akayi kuba nako umonakalo irabha ezitywine le nkqubo. Xa abathengi abacinga ngayo lo mbuzo oko ukugcwalisa inkqubo zokufudumeza indlu yabucala kunye radiators aluminiyam, bazama ukuba ukukhetha imixube ezifana njengoko izinto ezibalulekileyo phezu kwezinye iindlela, nto leyo ichazwe kwi ubukho bokusetyenziswa ezaqanjwa for radiators yesinyithi. Oku kungenxa yokuba utywala uya kuthintela uphuhliso ngokudleka, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ezo nkqubo, ukusilela eziphumo nesohlwayo. Kule meko Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amanzi nzima, nto leyo kunye notywala iya kuthintela ukuyilwa iscale imiphezulu zangaphakathi amanqaku. Le kwenze iya kuyilwa njenge eqinileyo, kwaye xa zokuhlamba umbala kude lula alunakupheliswa.

isiphelo

Phambi Ngokukhetha isinqandi Kucetyiswa ukuba banikele ingqalelo yokuba ezi zihlanganisi unokuba injongo eyahlukileyo. Ezinye zilungiselelwe iimoto, enye - kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza. Kumafa, ukuba ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke asikwazi ukuxutywa. Le nkcazelo ekrwada inokufana ethylene ethers okanye propylene ethers. Lidla olungisa namhlanje isigqibo ukuba ugcwalise inkqubo ukufudumeza ikhaya labucala. Isinqandi, ekwabizwa ngokuba nokubanda, isenokwahluka viscosity, qhwa kunye nangamanani. Oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe.