Indlela ukukhetha kumqhubekekisi ukuya motherboard kunye nemizobo ikhadi

Xilaveko yokusebenza ezinzileyo kunye oluqhubekayo ikhompyutha siqu yimfuneko ngexesha indibano ngenyameko ukhetho onke amacandelo. Oku akuyi kuphela ekunciphiseni ukuba ubuncinane inani ukusilela kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuya kuthintela amacandelo wokusilela. Ngoko ke, nabani na ukuqokelela iyunithi nkqubo kufuneka abe nofifi ocacileyo ukukhetha indlela kumqhubekekisi ukuya motherboard.

okubambelela

I-CPU - olu chip eqhelekileyo, amacandelo kakhulu kuhlanganiswe elektroniki. Ukuze ikwazi isebenzisa ezininzi imilenze ezingcakacileyo nabo. Ngaphambili, bonke abathengisi ngqo umgangatho ofanayo, ekuthi ngawo imilenze zikhankanywe aba yinxalenye chip (soldered kwesinye amanqanaba zemveliso). Oku kuyilwa kuthiwa PGA. imilenze iprosesa kufakwa ibe Isidibanisi socket okhethekileyo motherboard laye fixed zoomatshini. Emva koko, ke, Intel iye yamkela indlela eyahlukileyo, apho iseti izikhonkwane ezibekwe kumngxunyana, kwaye kumqhubekekisi endaweni imilenze kwi amanqaku ahambelanayo ibekwe pads. Le nto ivumele ukwenziwa enganeno. Esi sisombululo kuthiwa LGA. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, le izihlanganisi ziyilelwe ukuba inani elithile nezikhonkwane zonke chip.

Ngoko ke, ukukhetha kumqhubekekisi ukuya motherboard, kufuneka ubone uhlobo kwezisekelo ekhoyo. Kukho iindlela ezintathu: ngenxa kwibhodi iimviwo ngqo kwaye ukhangele igama kwezisekelo; usebenzisa imiyalelo ngenxa motherboard, apho uhlobo; usebenzisa i data evela kumenzi. Masithi ibhodi yenzelwe iprosesa socket LGA 1156. Kulo mzekelo, ilingane imodeli Core le i3, i5, i7 esuka Intel.

umthwalo

Encinane, ekubeni imveliso elektroniki, emsebenzini iwasebenzisa amandla athile. Njengenxenye uluhlu imveliso rhoqo bengaqondanga kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Oko kukuthi, efuna ukuba ukhethe kumqhubekekisi ukuya motherboard, kuyimfuneko, kwakhona, vula imiyalelo yakhe kwaye afumane ebonisa oko amaza avumelekile babe nolwazi isilawuli. Licacile elokuba, ukuba inkxaso ebhengeziweyo izisombululo GHz-2, uze ufake uphawu nj ongumzekelo isinxibelelanisi kunye GHz 3 akunconywa, njengoko inkqubo umbane lungangaphumeleli, bethabathe naye kunye namanye amacandelo. Kudla oko kuchazwa kwi "iziqhubekisi ezixhasiweyo".

injini

Mhlawumbi impendulo yombuzo ukukhetha indlela kumqhubekekisi ukuya motherboard, iingcali owaziwa kakhulu kwiinkampani computer. Amaxesha amaninzi abawenza ibandla ibloko kunye nayo yonke bokuqonda. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa iprosesa ke ngomsebenzi iimpawu zayo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola motherboard. Kukho amaxesha xa ngokuphandle imodeli mali abathengi bangathanda ukufaka chip enamandla. Nangona umenzi motherboard kubonisiwe inkxaso umqhubekekisi ethile, ukuzama ukufaka ibhodi injini efanelekileyo (hayi ezisisiseko, kodwa olusebenzayo) akukho nto iphela elungileyo. Ngenxa yoko, isinki ubushushu elikhulu ezinokuvalela abamelwane PCI-Express izihlanganisi, nzima kakhulu ukulungiswa elandelayo njalo njalo. Ngoko ke, umntu esifunda ukukhetha indlela kumqhubekekisi ukuya motherboard, singakwazi sincoma pre-ukutshatisa imilinganiselo kubungakanani efunekayo kwenkqubo sokupholisa nge motherboard.

memory

Zonke microprocessors mihla ziqulathe kumafa babo RAM isilawuli. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukwanda okubonakalayo kwiqondo data, ishenxisa ingxaki wokuhambelana, lula yezitshixo ibhodi. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka nangoku ukufikelela kwizigqibo nezizukulwanza zangaphambili, apho ulawulo chip memory iimodyuli is a chip eyahlukileyo kubekwa phezu motherboard. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi iibhodi ukuvumela ukufaka iziqwenga RAM nokuba yeentlobo ezimbini (umzekelo, DDR2 kunye DDR3), le modeli lotshintsho. Ukuhlaziya ukukhetha indlela kumqhubekekisi ukuya motherboard, yaye xa kufuneka benze izigqibo ezinjalo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ibhodi ngexesha elifanayo ivumela umsebenzi omnye kuphela uhlobo lwe memory. Ukuba isilawuli yenzelwe ukusebenza kunye DDR3, kuyimfuneko uzifakelele.

bona

Yintoni umdla kukuba, khetha motherboard kuba wegama kanye njengokuba kubalulekile njengoko chip central khetha ukuba motherboard ethile ukuba kuqhubeka kunye show. Ngokukhetha amacandelo, kubalulekile ukuba bahloniphe siseko kuko kokulinganisa, apho nangamanani kwaye ibhodi kumqhubekekisi kufuneka efanelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ngokufaka isilawuli kakuhle ngendlela motherboard cheap, umnini uya ukunciphisa ubunakho le nkqubo. Umzekelo, inkqubo iyunithi ngokususela ibhodi mali ASRock 960GM-VGS3 FX for 2500 engange. kufuneka iqokelelwe kwi iprosesa AMD Nantso loo FX-9370 ukuba amawaka 15. miri., njengoko kulo mzekelo, iya kuphunyezwa kuphela imisebenzi esisiseko kunye neebhonasi ngohlobo kwendlela yokungena ukuba amakhadi iigrafiki ezininzi, inguqulelo ngokukhawuleza ye wada wabiliswa uphela, umthamo kunye nezihlandlo memory njalo njalo. ziya kuba ngaphandle inkxaso.

Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukuba ukhethe indlela kumqhubekekisi ukuya kwi motherboard Asus CROSSHAIR Formula V-Z. Le isisombululo top, obiza malunga ne-14 amawaka. Thambisani. Le motherboard unako ukusebenza yonke iziqhubekisi kunye zaba AM3 +. I spec kuba lubonise ukuba exhasa memory DDR3 -2400 MHz; Wada wabiliswa uphela 6Gb / s; SLI imo X. / crossfire Ukuze kuyikhulula amandla ngokupheleleyo azalwa, ufuna kumqhubekekisi operable kunye memory of 2133 MHz kwaye ilungiselelwe ufakelo kwindawo Socket AM3 +. Ekubeni ibhodi ixabiso eliphezulu uluhlu, yavulel kukhuthazwa i cache kwinqanaba lesithathu kunye nokusebenza eliphezulu rhoqo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuhambisana umgaqo ka top-phantsi, oko kukuthi, intlawulo iza kusebenza nalo lonke umgca iimveliso AMD kuba kwisokethi efanelekileyo (kwanokuba umlawuli exhasa 1333 MHz memory). Ukuze ukhethe i motherboard ngenxa kumqhubekekisi inokuqondwa ngekamva: lokufumana motherboard elungileyo kunye CPU mali, nto leyo kamva uya kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe omnye isisombululo epheleleyo ngakumbi.

ividiyo kagesi

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukhethe indlela kumqhubekekisi ukuya motherboard kunye nemizobo ikhadi. Ukuba isisombululo ividiyo obubobu, umnini ibuza utyalo olumkileyo kwemali yokuthenga isilawuli. izicelo iigrafiki Modern, ingakumbi 'enzima "(imidlalo), ziquka kungekuphela nje amandla GPU, kodwa silicon ebuchotsheni engundoqo. ukusebenza ukungangqinelani kwicandelo omnye komnye kuya kukhokelela kukuba omnye wabo uya kuba yinxalenye ixesha bengasebenzi, silindele lweenkcukacha ezigqityiweyo "umncedi" yayo.

Isisombululo echanekileyo yale ngxaki kunciphisa ekufundweni iziphumo kokuvavanywa iziqhubekisi ezahlukeneyo kwikhadi ekhoyo imizobo. Ezi data maninzi womnatha. Ukufunda iitshathi, ungabona ukuba iprosesa ngasinye ngokukhawuleza kwi ixabiso lilonke Abahloli ukunyuka. Ngaxa lithile, ukukhula uba zingabalulekanga. Iprosesa, apho Kwathi, nje okuhle le motherboard kunye nemizobo ikhadi.

Indlela ukukhetha kumqhubekekisi ukuya motherboard kwi laptop

Ngamanye amaxesha abanini iikhompyutha eziphathwayo zichazwe kwi ekukhuliseni imveliso lwezixokelelwano zabo intanethi. Le ngxaki isonjululwe ngokususa kumqhubekekisi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga uhlobo kwisokethi exhasa ibhodi ze ukhethe indawo. Ukongeza, rhoqo reference iziqhubekisi ezindala kunye nezintsha kufuneka ilingane. Kwakhona enqwenelekayo ukuba TDP kananjalo ihambelane (okanye ngaphantsi). Oko kukuthi, endaweni Pentium M 730 (1.6 GHz) angabekwa Pentium M 780 (2.26 GHz).