Intel Pentium 4: neempawu, uvavanyo kunye nohlolo

Intel Pentium 4 umgca kucingwa ukuba nempumelelo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye ulungiso kumenzi, kuba iminyaka emininzi iye kubonakele banelungelo ubukho babo. Kweli nqaku, umfundi uya kuqonda ukuba yintoni na ngoko ezilungileyo ezi iziqhubekisi, iinkcukacha zabo zovavanyo, kunye nengxelo iza kunceda ukuba umthengi enokubakho ukwenza ukhetho ekunene kwi kwimarike izincedisi computer.

Umjarho ezitsho

Njengoko imbali ibonisa, isizukulwana iziqhubekisi kwafakwa enye kwenye ngenxa kugqatso abenzi ezitsho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bakwaziswa ubugcisa obutsha, kodwa hayi ongaphambili. Zombini abasebenzisi kunye nabenzi baqonde ukuba mini kuya kufika xa amaza ngempumelelo kumqhubekekisi ziza kuphunyezwa, yaye oku kwenzeka emva kokuba imbonakalo besizukulwana sesine Intel Pentium. 4 GHz - amaza ngumongo single - yaba kumda. Crystal ukuba kufuneka amandla kakhulu. Ngako oko, le ukusasaza amandla ngohlobo ubushushu omkhulu wambuza yonke le nkqubo.

Zonke iinguqulelo kancinane emva Intel iziqhubekisi, kwakunye olufanayo nabantu okhuphisana 'baqalisa ukuze aveliswe phantsi GHz 4. Kukho sele wacinga ubuchwepheshe usebenzisa umphakathi ezininzi kunye nokwaziswa imiyalelo ezizodwa, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukwandisa intsebenzo lweenkcukacha ngokubanzi.

luck ngcono kwixesha elizayo

Kwicandelo lobugcisa phezulu bodwa emalikeni ukuba ziphumo olungileyo, kule sele uqinisekile abenzi emininzi elektroniki kwi namava abo (idiski DVD-R ithatyathwe luwiso-DVD + R, yaye ZIP-Drive zonke extinct). Noko ke, Intel kunye nenkampani Rambus wagqiba ekubeni kusekho ukwenza imali yaye yakhupha imveliso joint ithemba. Ekubeni imakethe yayo yokuqala iprosesa i-Intel i Pentium 4, apho wayesebenza phezu Socket 423 kwaye ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu RAM kwaziswa nge Rambus. Kakade ke, abasebenzisi abaninzi banqwenela ukuba abanini computer ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini.

Yiba ububange kwimarike, ezi nkampani zimbini kuthintele kuvulwe indlela memory itshaneli-mbini. Wachitha ukuvavanya izinto ezintsha babonisa yokusebenza kuqinise engakholelekiyo. Iteknoloji entsha kwaoko waba nomdla kuzo zonke abenzi lwezincedisi computer. Kwaye ke Pentium yokuqala 4 Umngxuma 423 kwaba imbali, kuba umenzi akasinikanga a upgradeability iqonga. Okwangoku, le amacandelo eqongeni kwimfuno, njengoko kwaba, inani yamashishini karhulumente kwakufuneka kuthenga iikhompyutha ultra-fast. Kakade ke, ukutshintshwa amacandelo sitshiphu uphuculo ngokupheleleyo.

Linyathelo eliya kwicala elichanekileyo

Abanini abaninzi computer, apho musa ukudlala imidlalo, kodwa ukhetha ukusebenza kunye namaxwebhu kunye nokujonga isiqulatho yemultimedia nangoku efakiweyo Intel Pentium 4 (Socket 478). Izigidi lwenziwe ziingcali kunye abathanda, zibonisa ukuba amandla le platform ngokwaneleyo yonke imisebenzi umsebenzisi eqhelekileyo.

Eli qonga usebenzisa iinkozo elungisiweyo ezimbini: Willamette kunye Prescott. Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu, umahluko phakathi iziqhubekisi ezimbini ezingephi, kule ukuguqulwa yokugqibela wongeza inkxaso imiyalelo-13 amatsha ukwandisa data lafumana Igama elifutshane SSE3. Uluhlu amaza umsebenzi ziikristale ukho kuluhlu 1.4-3.4 GHz, leyo, enyanisweni, ukwanelisa iimfuno zemalike. Umenzi bambiza ukuphakamisa iziqhubekisi zesebe eyongezelelweyo ngenxa Socket 478, ezibe ukutsala ingqalelo nabadlala kunye overclockers. Umgca mtsha ubizwa ngokuba Intel Pentium 4 CPU Extreme Edition.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kwezisekelo 478

Xa nokubuyekezwa zeengcali IT, Intel Pentium 4 iprosesa iyasebenza umngxuma eqongeni 478, oko yayisathe zithandwa. Ayizizo zonke umnini ikhompyutha Andinamali yaneleyo mihla, nto leyo ifuna ukuthengwa leekhomponenti ezintathu ezingundoqo (motherboard, CPU kunye RAM). Ngapha koko, ngokuba iinjongo ezininzi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke ukufaka chip enamandla kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ingenelo imarike zamabanga abaninzi, kuba wegama kakhulu elide ngaphezu motherboard efanayo.

Ke ukuba uthe wandenzela, sihlaziywe, ngoko ingqalelo kufuneka inikwe abameli enamandla kakhulu kolu didi Extreme Edition, esekhona ukubonisa iziphumo ezihle kwiimvavanyo yokusebenza. Engxakini iziqhubekisi ezinamandla ngokuba Socket 478 i ukuzibhubhisa igunya elikhulu, nto leyo endinga kobubi elungileyo. Ngoko ke, lo umsebenzisi ziya kudityaniswa iindleko kunye nemfuneko ukuthenga kupholile endilisekileyo.

kwi Processors ngexabiso eliphantsi

Umfundi ngendlela ekhethekile abanamava emarikeni kunye imifuziselo Intel Pentium 4, Celeron kunye ileyibhile lokumakishela. Enyanisweni - ngaba isixhobo line omncinci, nto leyo iba amandla asezantsi ngokunciphisa uxwebhu ukukhubaza memory angaphakathi ecandelo isilawuli (cache). Celeron market Intel ijolise kubasebenzisi ngexabiso kubaluleke kakhulu ikhompyutha, hayi ukusebenza.

Phakathi abasebenzisi banoluvo lokuba kumgca aselula iziqhubekisi yeyona ukubandlululwa kwinkqubo lokuvelisa Intel Pentium 4. imvelaphi ziikristale kule nkkolelo kwendyebo emarikeni emva ngo-1999, xa kukho iqela abathanda iye yaba uluntu ukuba Pentium 2 kunye nemodeli Celeron omncinane ziyafana iprosesa. Noko ke, kule minyaka le meko itshintshe ngokupheleleyo kwaye nomvelisi kwilayini eyahlulweyo ekuveliseni izixhobo zexabiso eliphantsi ngenxa ukungafuni abathengi. Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga ekhuphisana AMD, nto leyo ibonkala zokususa inkampani Intel emarikeni. Ngako oko, zonke yayigcinwa ixabiso waxineka iimveliso befanelekile.

Umjikelo entsha zazivelela

Iingcali ezininzi entsimini ubuchwepheshe computer bakholelwa ukuba kwi lemarike ukususela kuqingqo-Intel Pentium 4 Prescott iprosesa uvule ubekelwe izixhobo multi-core kwaye bagqiba kugqatso gigahertz. Nokufika umenzi technology ezintsha ukuya kwisokethi 775, nto leyo yanceda Ukuvula izakhono zonke iikhompyutha zobuqu ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo resource-olunzulu kunye imidlalo neguquguqukayo. Ngokobalo manani ngaphezu kwe-50% kuzo zonke iikhompyutha ehlabathini usebenza edume Isidibanisi Socket 775 esuka Intel.

Ukuvela an Intel Pentium D yakhokelela kwendyebo kwimarike, kuba umenzi kwi engundoqo enye bakwazile ukubaleka imisonto ezimbini imiyalelo, ukudala prototype kwisixhobo ezimbini-core. Ithekhnoloji kuthiwa Hyper-yokuthunga namhlanje simse ekuvelisweni kwale ziikristale zinamandla ehlabathini. Hayi sigcine lapho, inkampani Intel thaca iteknoloji Dual Core, Core 2 Duo kunye nomxholo 2 okane, leyo kwinqanaba yentsimbi ye waba microprocessors eziliqela kwiqhezu elinye.

iziqhubekisi ezimbini ababemi

Xa unikel 'ingqalelo kwiimpawu of "ixabiso-ixabiso", ugxininiso luya kuba ngokukodwa iziqhubekisi kunye umphakathi ezimbini. ixabiso labo eliphantsi intsebenzo entle iyavumelana. Microprocessors Intel Pentium Dual Core kunye nomxholo 2 Duo iziqhubekisi zezona kuthengiswa ehlabathini. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo kukuba wokugcina umphakathi ezimbini emzimbeni ukuba isebenze ngokuzimela ngalinye enye. Kodwa Dual Core odolo kuphunyezwa ngohlobo nabaqondisi ezimbini efakwe a chip enye, nendlela abasebenza kunye zinenjongo adityanisiweyo.

Le rhoqo uluhlu lwe isixhobo ukuba umphakathi ezimbini, yaye amabanga phantsi kancinane 2-2,66 GHz. yonke le ngxaki - kwi ukusasaza kumandla yikristale, nto leyo itshiswe ngamandla kwi ezitsho eliphezulu. Umzekelo i yesibhozo line lonke Intel Pentium D (D820-D840). Bayiqonda kernel kunye yokusebenza ezitsho zokuqala ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngasentla 3 GHz. Power ukusetyenziswa kwezi iziqhubekisi ngumlinganiselo watts 130 (Kwamnkelekile ngokuchanekileyo ukuze abasebenzisi isifudumezi igumbi ebusika).

Libanjwe umphakathi ezine

iimveliso ezintsha ne-core ezine Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 kwacaca ziyilelwe lelabasebenzisi abakhetha ukuthenga izincedisi esima omkhulu kwixesha elizayo. Noko ke, imarike isoftware ngesiquphe wayeka. Development, uvavanyo kunye nokusasazwa izicelo ezenziwe izixhobo kunye ezona zininzi umphakathi omnye okanye emibini. Kuthekani iinkqubo eziquka microprocessors 6, 8 okanye ngaphezulu? Le amacebo okuthengisa kunesiqhelo, ejoliswe ngabathengi abafuna ukuthenga ikhompyutha enzima-emsebenzini okanye kwi laptop yakho.

Njengoko nefilimu kwi camera - ngcono ukuba omnye apho uthi 20 megapixel kunye Isixhobo matrix enkulu kunye ubude. A iziqhubekisi imozulu yenza iiseti imiyalelo lakufaka ikhowudi isicelo kunye neziphumo isiphumo umsebenzisi. Ngako oko, le program kufuneka ikhowudi efanayo ukuze kusetyenziswe ukuze isilawuli ngok kusetyenzwa ngaphandle iimpazamo. Ekubeni computer kancinci kwi uninzi kwimarike, abaphuhlisi ukudala inkqubo neresursoomkie inzuzo. Ngako oko ke, enkulu umthamo ikhompyutha ngeli nqanaba ngendaleko akufuneki.

Izindululo ukuze ziphuculwe

Abanini Intel Pentium 4 (Socket 775), enqwenela ngokwale mihla kunye iindleko oluncinane, iingcali Siyaleza ukujonga kwicala imarike eziziisekondari. Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka ufumanise iinkcukacha zobugcisa esekwe kwindlela motherboard. Oku kunokwenziwa kwi website lomenzi. Anomdla kwicandelo "inkxaso iprosesa". Okulandelayo, amajelo eendaba kufuneka bafumane itafile yokusebenza iprosesa nokuthelekisa iimpawu motherboard, khetha iinketho ezimbalwa endilisekileyo. Akunyanzelekanga buhlungu ukuhlola izimvo yabanini kunye neengcali ze-IT kumajelo osasazo ukuba ifowuni ekhethiweyo. Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukufuna kuyimfuneko iprosesa, yesibini-ngesandla.

Kuba kumaqonga amaninzi, ukuxhasa microprocessors kunye umphakathi ezine ukusebenza, kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka Intel Core Quad 6600. Ukuba nkqubo uyakwazi ukusebenza kuphela ziikristale core ezimbini, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba ingxelo kwiseva ye Intel Xeon okanye isixhobo for overclockers Intel Extreme Edition (ngokwendalo, phantsi usikrobana 775). ixabiso lweentengiso iphakathi engange 800-1000, nto leyo sitshiphu ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na uphuculo.

Imarike zizixhobo eziphathwayo

Ukongeza iikhompyutha desktop, Intel Pentium 4 iziqhubekisi nazo efakwe kwi-laptops. Ukuze wenze oku, kwilayini eyahlulweyo iye yamiselwa ngumvelisi, ebinezinto unobumba "M" kwi zokuphawula yayo. Iimpawu iziqhubekisi ezihambahambayo twatse iikhompyutha desktop, nangona kunjalo, esi yefrikhwensi iye phantsi ngokucacileyo. Ngoko ke, phakathi iziqhubekisi ezimandla laptops igqalwa Pentium 4m 2,66 GHz.

Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso eqongeni iinguqulelo yemobile yonke into ukuze messed phezulu ukuba umenzi Intel nangoku akasinikanga ngumthi iziqhubekisi kwi website yayo esemthethweni. Ukusebenzisa iqonga 478-pin ezincwadini, inkampani yatshintsha iteknoloji CPU ikhowudi processing. Ngenxa yoko, xa isokethi enye ingabangela lonke "zoo" esixhasiweyo. Othandwa kakhulu, Ngokwezibalo, uthathwa ukuba nomkhenkce Intel Pentium Dual Core. Isibakala sokuba esi umenzi isixhobo cheap, kunye ukusasaza yayo amandla ayinamsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa ne-analogue.

Umjarho okonga umbane

Ukuba ukusetyenziswa amandla kumqhubekekisi akukho ikhompyutha kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo, utshintsha kakhulu imeko laptop. Apha Intel Pentium izixhobo 4 sele ithathelwe yi microprocessors ngaphantsi aziphethe ngayo. Ke ukuba umfundi wayeqhelene iimvavanyo iziqhubekisi mobile, uya kubona ukuba ukusebenza omdala Core 2 okane iprosesa evela Pentium 4 ayikho kude emva Core i5 chip mihla ngakumbi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla lokugqibela 3.5 amaxesha ngaphantsi. Ngokwendalo, oku mahluko ichaphazela ubomi laptop bebhetri.

Umkhondo yokurhweba iziqhubekisi mobile, uzakufumanisa ukuba umenzi babuyela iiteknoloji le minyaka ilishumi uqala ukufaka ngokubonakalayo zonke laptops Intel iimveliso Atom. Nje azilingani nabo kunye iziqhubekisi ephantsi amandla ukuze kufakelwe netbooks kunye namacwecwe. Le nkqubo entsha ngokupheleleyo, enobuchwepheshe kunye nemveliso kakhulu kwi-ebhodini 2 okanye umphakathi-4 yaye bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo izicelo okanye imidlalo nangokomyinge Crystal Core i5 / i7.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoko kubonakala le saveyi, Intel Pentium 4 wegama cishe, iimpawu apho ngokwemigaqo utshintsho kule minyaka, hayi kuphela onelungelo ukuba ahlalisane kunye nabalawuli umenzi entsha, kodwa azame Zinjengeqhezu "ixabiso-esemgangathweni." Kwaye xa kuziwa upgrades khompyutha, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda, ukuba iyavakala ukutshintsha yintwala phambi kokwenza inyathelo elibalulekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingakumbi xa kufikwa imidlalo onemveliso, iingcali bacebisa wethu ikhadi replacement. Kwakhona, abasebenzisi abaninzi abazi ukuba ikhonkco uswele imidlalo yekhompyutha inesakhono hard diski. Uze umisele SSD-drive uyakwazi ukwandisa intsebenzo yekhompyutha eziliqela amaxesha yakho.

Le meko yahlukile ngandlel ngokuphathelele kwizixhobo mobile. Nokusebenza kwenkqubo yonke kuxhomekeke kakhulu lobushushu ngaphakathi incwadi yokubhalela. Kucacile ukuba kumqhubekekisi enamandla kakhulu kombane iya kukhokelela inhibition okanye ngokupheleleyo ukukhubaza ifowuni (a lot of reviews embi loo nto kuqinisekiswa). Kakade ke, xa uthenga laptop umdlalo kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ukusebenza kumqhubekekisi ngokwemiqathango ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokupholisa ophucukileyo onke amacandelo.