Ulawulo lwamashishini izisekelo theory Modern

indlela System kwimibutho inzululwazi ulawulo cinga theory kulawulo njenge into yoyilo, eqhagamshelanisa ibe single unit iinkqubo, izixhobo kunye imisebenzi kwenzeka ngaphakathi nangaphandle entlanganweni. Kule ke inkalo, iziseko ziyabethabethana zolawulo zibonisa ukuba multidimensionality lombutho kunye nemfuneko ingqalelo impembelelo kunye nentsebenziswano yeemeko ezininzi ukuba zibe nefuthe ngqo okanye ezingathanga ngqo kwinkqubo nokusebenza kwayo.

Imithetho theory ulawulo kulawulo amatsha yinkqubo ukuba lungohlulwa lube ezisezantsi ezimbini: ezibonakalayo kunye nezo zingabonakaliyo. Okokuqala kukhanyise inkqubo yemveliso-technical yakha isiseko yesibini zicacisa isiseko sophuhliso iinkqubo ezintsha. Innovations entlanganweni ulawulo yenziwa iindlela ezizodwa (diagnostic nqgo) lwenziwa ngokuthi isixhobo sisetyenziswe uhlalutyo uxwebhu, uphando, ucupho kunye experiment ezintsha.

Kweziseko zolawulo theory iimveliso umgangatho kufuna ulawulo lwe impumelelo kwimarike lwamashishini, ukhuphiswano kunye iziphumo zomqeshwa ngamnye. Kwinkcazelo i-International Organization for Standardization Umgangatho kuthetha zizo zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu imveliso okanye inkonzo, wabanika ukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. ulawulo Umgangatho isekelwe imiba efana: a) umgangatho kubasebenzi (oko kukuthi, igalelo kweenkokheli yabasebenzi kunye namagcisa, kwakunye neempawu zawo zobuqu ukunceda ukwenziwa nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso); b) umgangatho izinto, indlela yabasebenzi, izixhobo kunye nezakhiwo; c) umgangatho lombutho inkqubo yomsebenzi.

Engundoqo neyintsusa ngobhalo ulawulo lwemithombo yoluntu kukugubungela ulawulo Iimpawu ezisemgangathweni kunye ubungakanani ukwakhiwa intonga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokuphunyezwa iinjongo zoshishino. technology ngoluNtu uthotho lokwenzekayo, imisebenzi kunye neendlela ezinceda ukufumana ulwazi malunga ubuchule, ulwazi, izakhono kunye nezakhono ze-sicelo ukuba kwisikhundla esithile. Ukususela oko kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ukusebenza lweshishini.

Kukho izinto iingcamango ezininzi, eziquka iziseko zolawulo. Enye nkolelo edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, Drucker, wabeka phambili ingcamango yokuba ulawulo kufuneka uqale kunye neenjongo sentlalo, uze kuphela ugqithele kuphuhliso ukusebenzisana phakathi kweenkqubo kunye nemisebenzi. Drucker ebizwa kowona msebenzi inkqubo yolawulo yokwandisa imveliso kwabasebenzi. Ngokutsho kwithiyori ISAZINZULU, wonke umphathi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imigudu yayo ekufezekiseni iinjongo kuqoqosho lweshishini kunye esanelisa zabathengi. Kubo ingcamango ngokuhlanganyela self-elilawulayo olucetywayo, eli yayo kukudala umzimba lwentando abaqeshwa, ekufuneka ukuba ukujongana nemiba lweshishini kwezentlalo. Ukongeza kwezi, Drucker naye umbhali ezinye iingcamango ezininzi kwinkalo yolawulo.

Ucalulo kweenkqubo zolawulo zibonisa imodeli yolawulo kuphuhliswa ze zimiliselwe zizazinzulu ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcali kwi practice. Iinkokeli Modern ucinga ulawulo njengoko zombini inzululwazi ngqo kunye namandla oluntu, nto leyo ke sum of iziphumo (ukuba ungasoloko khangela kwaye uqinisekise), kunye nenkqubo iinkolelo nezenzo.

Ngoko ke, imbali lokusekwa thiyori yolawulo ibonisa imbali abantu izicwangciso, ukuququzelela, ukugaywa kwabasebenzi, kwakunye ukongamela kunye nokulawula uphuhliso kwazo kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Isiqhelo kophuhliso kwengcamango Ukuphathwa nefuthe elithe ngqo zombini ukuyilwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lweshishini xa iyonke, kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi.