Indlela ukuqala ekweneni amasende emadodeni.

ithumba wamatyhalarha - inkqubo phambili amabi e amaqanda iqokobhe, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi omzimba.

causation kwezifo

Emva kokuqhuba ezinye iimvavanyo zokufumanisa isifo lwabonisa ukuba eziliqela zinganefuthe umhlaza ngezifo kwenkqubo oyindoda okuzala. Noko ke, ubungqina olungqongqo okwangoku kufunyanwa, kwaye sifo kuqwalaselwa polyetiological.

Imiba ezandisa amathuba ukuyilwa yomhlaza wamatyhalarha ziquka:

- yofuzo (phambi ithumba ngayo uyise, umzalwana okanye utatomkhulu);

- idluliselwe ekweneni amasende kumadoda;

- esithintelayo amaqanda samatyhalarha;

- Uphuhliso okuthile kwinkqubo oyindoda okuzala imvelo, wafaka;

- bekhubazekile ophindaphindayo kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.

Le Pathogenesis kwesifo

Amasende - ndlala sex oyindoda into ephathelele ukusekwa kunye ekukhuleni amadlozi, secretion oyindoda angasese kunye testosterone. Ekweneni amasende emadodeni uqala ukuphuhlisa kwenye kweqokobhe zomzimba. Iqala inkqubo into etiological, kodwa umthetho, nguye yedwa. Sifuna impembelelo ixesha elide yinto enkulu, yaye abaninzi ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ukuqhawuka luvo, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukusilela hormone okanye umothuko, ngokukhawuleza ukutyeba , okanye intswelo omzimba - zonke ezi zinto ezongezelelweyo eziphembelela, ekhokelela buthathaka umzimba. Ngokubanzi, ukuze kanye ngalo mzuzu le nkqubo iqalile oncotransformation iiseli kufuneka "ngenqaku elinye" weni izinto ezininzi, kodwa ke omnye wabo uya kuba esisiseko.

Ke iqanda iqokobhe iqala ukuguqula, endaweni iiseli eziqhelekileyo kuvela ezingaqhelekanga nzima - baqalisa inkqubo tumorigenesis. Ezinye izinto uza kudlula ixesha.

Nokwandisa ubukhulu ithumba, baqale ukuvela zonke iimpawu ezintsha lwezonyango - inkqubo siqhuba lukwasetyenziswa ukuvavanya metastasizes.

Umhlaza wamatyhalarha: Iimpawu

Umhlaza ezikumalungu - sesinye sezifo ambalwa inokuba ixesha elide ngokwabo bonisa akukho zimpawu onyango. Noko ke, umhlaza wamatyhalarha iqala imvakalelo ngandlel 'ithile kwi perineum kunye kwisingxobo samatyhalarha. Ivela uphawu ubungozi 'esolulela "amaqanda, oko kwandisa umthamo. Emva koko ke ukunyuka intlungu isingxobo samatyhalarha kwandisa ngakumbi nangakumbi. Izigulane ezikhala intlungu obukhulu esiswini asezantsi, nasemiphakathweni kunye perineum, leyo kunikelwa ezimpundwini kunye kwamathanga. Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona kwenzeka utshintsho lombala iba lityhalarha kungabonwa kumphezulu izilonda ezincinane kunye neenxalenye necrosis.

Indlela ukuxilonga wamatyhalarha ithumba ngabantu?

Into yokuqala omawuyenze ukuba iqulunqe imbali yezonyango epheleleyo malunga nesigulane eso. Iinkcukacha ukuba ambuze iimvakalelo eziphazamisayo elide baye baqalisa, yintoni amayeza yena ukugoduka kunokuba abagulayo ubomi kunokuba buhlungu usenyongweni izalamane zakhe eyindoda.

Emva kokuba uhlolo olubonakalayo ngokupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze Ngokucofa isikali.

Laboratory diagnostic tests nomhlaza wamatyhalarha zibalulekile, kuba ukuvumela ukuba ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo nqanaba lenkqubo, ngoko ke uqala unyango eyaneleyo.

Kungokunje kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwegazi abamakishi umhlaza ezithile ngenxa uxilongo umhlaza ngezifo. Le protein izinto ezibonakala umlambo igazi ukuphendula ukukhula ngokukhawuleza iiseli zomhlaza.

Ngaphezu koko kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube samatyhalarha uphethwe cuke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, angagqithela, ngekhompyutha Itomography.

Ngukhuleka indlela uphando Umhlaza wamatyhalarha yinto biopsy - ezinye izinto eziphilayo ukuqinisekisa yobubi.

Ukuba isifo yenziwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqala unyango lwe umguli.

Ekweneni amasende emadodeni ngayo kwiinkalo ezintathu eziphambili:

- ukususwa zoqhaqho nethumba;

- therapy radiation;

- chemotherapy.

Uthomalaliso Indibaniselwano ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ukufaneleka indlela ethile kugqitywa yi igqirha khona ngokuxhomekeke nqanaba lenkqubo kunye nobudala yesigulane.