Indlela ukususa iifayile isusiwe. ukucima indlela naziphi iifayile engeyomfuneko kwi laptop

Igama elithi "imemori" njengoko enjalo, ikhona nje kuphela umntu: ubuchwepheshe bee-computer, umzekelo, lixhotyiswe isixhobo yokugcina (HDD, SSD), umthamo esebenza leyo ngokuyintloko ziyilelwe ukuba ushicilelo, ukugcina nokulawula data ifunyenwe. Emva kwexesha elithile isithuba sediski hard ezamahala okuya amancinane, kwaye umsebenzisi nje kufuneka ukucima ulwazi. Neze nonke nina wacinga ngendlela ukususa iifayile isusiwe. Noko ke, eli kanye lo mbuzo kufuna ingqalelo eneenkcukacha. Emva kokuba isicelo iqhosha «Cima» kudala kuphela wento engekhoyo wokuba ulwazi erasable ibhuqiwe, enyanisweni, yonke uhleli indawo ... Le izinto thaca apha kuya kukunceda ukuba uphendule uthotho lwemibuzo enxulumene inkqubo multi-amaninzi asuse iintlobo iifayile kwi hard drive yakho.

Yenzeka njani le nto?

Inkqubo ifayile Kuchaza a ngaphambili elabelwe lesiphumo ifayile yobekelo kude, kwaye ngakumbi (kuzaliswa okunene) isithuba inokuba luzakubalwa ngaphezulu kwi didki. Asiyi kungena imiqathango yobuchule uchukumise phezu inxalenye yokuqala umbuzo ngendlela ukususa iifayile isusiwe. Ukuze oku iiholide ukuya umzekelo olula: Kufuneka ube ukunikela ingqalelo indlela ngokukhawuleza licinywe kwifayile leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, unalo "ubunzima" esikhulu, umzekelo, 100 MB. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo bekhuphela kwi-hard drive yayo imali efanayo data kuthatha ixesha elide noko. Oku kungenxa yokuba phambi kokuba bafumane HDD, ifayile unikwa igama, ebekelwe isithuba eziyimfuneko kwi diski, kwaye ubukhulu efanelekileyo. Le nkqubo ke ufunda data evela USB medium, nokunamathela algorithm ethile, nokuzikhuphela hard drive yakho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izinga ogcino (i HDD inkqubo yokurekhoda) ingaba nomahluko kakhulu ukuba neziphumo eziveliswa kwezinye nzima drives. Isizathu soku ngokuyintloko: uhlobo yokugcina, amahlwempu sofundo drive (drive), ukuba banxibe le isixhobo inkumbulo kunye namanye, kungekhona izinto ngaphantsi eziphembelela inkqubo. Kodwa inxalenye yesibini umbuzo isonjululwe, ngumzali, yi indlela efanayo lokungena, nangona umzimba wenyama ngandlel 'ithile.

Indlela ukususa esusiwe iifayile: isisombululo ethile

Kungenxa yoko le nto yokusebenza disk nzima kakhulu kangangokuba - inkqubo akachithi ixesha ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ulwazi zingacimeka. Konke oko Windows wenza kuthe kwi "ukusayina" lesiphumo ifayile yobekelo kude, oko kukuthi, ukwenza isithuba kwidiski ekulobeni simahla. Noko ke, ukubona unreliability yale ndlela "ukucoca", kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa bhala inkcazelo yakho yobuqu ngendlela eqhelekileyo, usenokuphinda kakubi okanye nabagxeki, eziziziqalelo abuyisele ukungathembeki "kungcwatywa" i data kwi hard drive yakho. Noko ke, thina kancinci phambi kwethu ... Ngoko ke, ukuze ususe iinkcukacha ngokusisigxina, Ufuna ukuyibhala ngaphezulu i ariya disc izihlandlo ezimbalwa, leyo ayinqweneleki ukuba Ubhaqo lwefayile. Yaye nje akore izihloko ze data ezintsha okanye ukuphinde usete HDD icandelo kunye nendlela ukudideka okufumana (markers emisela) "wenqaba 'abo kunye Amaqanda, abhenele ezintsonkothileyo ubuchule ukuthiya ngokutsha.

Ukusuka theory ukuba benze

Ngesisombululo le ngxaki "ukususa indlela esusiwe iifayile" kukunceda ngaphandle kokuba ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa imisebenzi program-ukutshabalalisa onjalo (igama IsiNgesi-lolwimi eliguqulelwa ngokuthi kabukho, cuba, ngokubanzi, ukuba bayitshabalalise). Kodwa ke ukwahluka izicelo kunye data eziluncedo neenkcukacha akahlali "lula" phakathi intsingiselo, yaye ezinye zazo ayisebenzi kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, ucinga ukuba usahleli, akukho arhente ngasese, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise enye iindlela ezimbini thaca ngezantsi.

Inombolo Option 1: "crazy" ethembekileyo

Kwimeko apho athengisa omnye umntu yakho hard drive omdala okanye nje wagqiba ekubeni kuthi ndlela-ntle kunye endala drive, ngobulumko kwaye elula ukuba uzikhusele ukuvuza ulwazi engafunwa nje musa ukufumana.

• Umxokozelo isixhobo «Boot Darik kunye Nuke» ukusuka site esemthethweni.
• Umfanekiso wesiqalo nga mazirekhodwe kwi-flash eendaba, CD okanye i DVD-ROM.
• Kakade ke, inkqubo iqale phantsi ko DOS.
• Uya kucelwa iindlela ezintandathu lokuhlanjululwa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kwisithathu kuluhlu: DOD elifutshane.

Inombolo Option 2: ifayile-shredder

"Indlela ukucima ifayile ezingasafunwayo okanye ngokusisigxina ngaphandle kokubhenela ukuba ezihanjiswayo indlela 'elikhulu-scale kwiinjengele-up'?" - ungase ubuze. Ukuze ukucima zonke iimpawu ubukho "data eyinkunkuma" ukucwangcisa inkqubo ezamahala «Irabha», landela imiyalelo:

• Sebenzisa i tab «Erase IShedyuli».
• Nqakraza kwi icon "nxantathu", khetha «New umsebenzi» (umsebenzi omtsha) kwi menyu evelayo. Okanye cinezela nje indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo Ctrl + N.
• Ngoku ucacise uvimba weefayili apho i "Olwa kuba knockout." Yenza kulula kakhulu: sebenzisa iqhosha «Yongeza Data».
• Ngoku sebenzisa «Browse ...» malunga ibhokisi «File». Kwaye khetha ifayile izakucinywa.
• Xa lokuqala window inkqubo, nqakraza-ekunene kwi kwincwadi likhethiweyo.
• Ngoku, ngokuthi abhenele ukuya «Run ngoku» iqela, uya bhala ngaphezulu i data "akukho ilungelo 'ukuze achache.

Yiba nolwazi malunga nendlela ukucima ifayile, kakade, luncedo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzisi kubalulekile ukwazi ngezinye iindlela ukukhulula indawo yokugcina esetyenziswayo. Mhlawumbi ukuqala.

Iindlela eziphambili ukususwa

Cleanup Isixhobo Native Windows ivumela ukuba ukuqhagamshelana nawe kunye intuthuzelo ukwenza imisebenzi kwi "ku ri" ye data eziye umdla kuthi, kwaye kwisithuba imisindo nje eziphathekayo. Shopping - nto ibalulekileyo nakuwuphi na OS, nokuba Win okanye OS Mac. Indlela ukususa ifayile asiyo umbuzo ukuba kwikhusi kukho i icon ongathi itanki, idama, okanye ezinye isingxobo ngenxa yokulahla. Noko ke, maxa wambi umsebenzisi ufuna ukucima ezithile iifayile, kodwa, Isimanga, akanayo ithuba, njengoko ingengabo bonke phantsi inkqubo wentshabalalo, kwaye "inkqubo nenkathalo" zenzeka kulo, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kumacandelo kwindlela yokusebenza.

Sys-ukwandiswa ula- ngandlela ithile?

Kumzabalazo isithuba, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi bakwazi ukucima ezinye iinkonzo esebenzayo kunye ukususa amalungu ezingezo-ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba enze nantoni na, kufuneka uqonde iziphumo isenzo sakhe maxa wambi ngokungakhathali kunokwenzeka. Umbuzo "ukucima indlela ifayile sys" isonjululwe ngokwahlukileyo. Noko ke, asingabo bonke uyazi ukuba icandelo inkqubo uthumelo engobozini, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi kukholiswa yakhe ukuphulaphula umculo, ukubukela iividiyo, kunandipha umsebenzi epheleleyo yayo inkqubo yokusebenza. Ngapha koko, umqhubi kananjalo sys ukwandiswa. Omnye umbuzo, xa sifuna 'lungisa amagunya "i-Windows, ukwenzela ukuthintela inkqubo ukusebenzisa isithuba Idiski ngokokubona kwayo:

• Le yekhasi ifayile (yekhasi).
• Nobusika imo (hiberfil).
• System uqwalaselo (config).

Umzekelo, kokususa le tshintshanisa ifayile, kufuneka uqonde ukuba ubalo wayeza RAM kuphela. Ukuba unayo i-RAM akayi ukumelana nemingeni ekhoyo, uya nje "ukuphola". Ukukhubaza data backup ukuba silele, awukwazi ukusebenzisa phawu sokuHayibhaneyitha. Ngokubanzi, into yokuqala onokuyenza umonakalo kubo. Ukanti, ukuba ukususa ngayo iifayile ezingeyomfuneko (ukuba ngenene kukholwa kuwo) ukugcina isithuba kwi HDD?

Xa RAM eninzi

Ukuba RAM lakho ukumelana "iimbopheleleko" eyabelwe, uyakwazi ukucima ifayile pagefile.sys:

• Yiya "Yokulawula".
• Sifumana i "Indlela" icon.
• Kwicala lasekhohlo lojongano nqakraza kumba "Izicwangciso Ezibhekisa phambili".
• Kwi window ovula, kwicandelo "Performance 'cofa" Nketho "iqhosha.
• Ngoko yenza le tab "Advanced".
• Ngoku nqakraza "Change".
• Phezulu ye window, khetha inkqubo disk.
• Emva koko faka isiphawuli kwi "Akukho fayile yekhasi" phambi kwento, klikha kwiqhosha "Beka".
• Ukuzaliswa: "Kulungile."

Emva Iqalisa pagefile.sys ziza kususwa.

Ifayile ivuliwe

Inokuba udibane ingxaki Bakuba ukususa umfanekiso, ividiyo okanye itekisi. Konke oku kungenxa kwindlela yokusebenza iibloko nokusebenza vula iifayile. Mhlawumbi wena babukela ividiyo bamlibala ukuvala umdlali, okanye umhleli wokubhaliweyo, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa i "Olwa kukutshatyalaliswa." Xa lo mbuzo "ukususa njani vula ifayile" beziva wena Awekho isisombululo ingqiqo, kufuneka uzalise inkqubo efanelekileyo. Umsebenzi Manager kule - umncedi enkulu. Noko ke, unako kubhenela ukuqalelisa cebetshu ukungena kwinkqubo ngokusebenzisa indlela ekhuselekileyo. Into abayifunayo ngenxa «F8» maqhosha acofiweyo ngokufutshane. Ukusebenzisa olukhetho igalelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ifayile lupheliswe ngaphandle nzima kakhulu, ngoko ukuthetha izixhobo kwinkqubo yokusebenza rhoqo. Noko ke, maxa wambi ezi ngcebiso na enesiphene esithile. Kodwa indlela yokuphuma imeko enzima kusoloko! Funda on.

Le program Unlocker

Ngoncedo kwale software uya kuphela kufumana impendulo esinokusetyenziswa umbuzo njani ukususa i vula ifayile, kodwa unako ukusombulula nezinye iingxaki xa akukwazeki ukuba balahle "undwendwe fastidious" sendlela nguye nawuphi na makwazeke kuni iindlela. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inkqubo ikhululekile, kulula ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo 'ikhaphukhaphu ", oko kukuthi, kuthatha nje MB ezimbalwa indawo kwi diski. Noko ke, ukusebenza kwayo esebenza kunye nokusebenza ugcine kunene ixesha lakho ugcine amaphaphu. Ihlanganiswe Explorer, Unlocker iyafumaneka na meko amanyathelo. Hi ndlela leyi, le program kuya kuba kuhle ukusombulula ingxaki yakho "indlela ukususa iifayile ezikhuselweyo." Kodwa okungakumbi ngalo kwisahluko esilandelayo.

umnini nkqubo: ukuba amabango amalungelo abo

Kungenzeka ukuba, ngokukhuphela okanye "ukuyiwisa" kwi PC okanye ifayile, kule ilandelayo uya kukwazi ukususa kuyo. Yonke nje kuba Awunamalungelo ukuba umsebenzi msebenzi. Kakade ke, le nkqubo akusoloko ngempumelelo ukusombulula iingxaki ezivelayo kule okanye loo meko, Noko ke, indlela ingxaki-free lisekhona. Ngoko ke, indlela ukususa pdf-ifayile okanye enye idatha ifomathi ukuba inkqubo ophatha zezikhuselweyo. Simple: kuba umnini ulwazi kunye ngesandla "re-bhala 'onke amalungelo ngokwabo.

• Ekunene-nqakraza kwi fayile ekhethiweyo, ukubiza submenu.
• Khetha "Properties".
• Ke yiya kwi "Ukhuseleko 'tab.
• Ngaphezu koko, i "Advanced".
• Ngoku tab wesithathu ngasekhohlo, nqakraza kwi ilungelo "Umnini", apho kufuneka klikha kwiqhosha "Change".
• Ngoku akhombe amalungelo abo zolawulo ngumnikazi ngokupheleleyo ifayile "psevdozaschischennogo".

umsebenzisi practical

Mhlawumbi, abanye abasebenzisi, olu lwazi luza kuba nje isikhokelo isisombululo lomsebenzi ngaphambili akunakwenzeka, njengokuba uhlobo amathuba isityhilelo. Njengoko umthetho, uninzi izixhobo Windows eqhelekileyo: umdlali eendaba, ibrawuza, abahleli ezahlukeneyo okanye ezinye izicelo oluhlanganisiweyo - zisetyenziswa enqabile. Abaninzi kuthi elicwangciswe PC kakhulu ngempumelelo ngakumbi izisombululo software yokusebenza ngakumbi ekhululekile kunye. Ngokwendalo kukho umnqweno balahle software "abangafezekanga" kwi Microsoft. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukususa ngayo iifayile "windose", ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokusebenza elo kuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa 'impahla yabo. " Kodwa ababhekisi phambili Windows "kakuhle ezimfutshane" uyakwazi alungiswe. Ukuze oku besebenzisa indlela sele eyaziwa - Yibani umnini iifayile. Noko ke, ezininzi ukukwazi layo ukwandisa mvume ezichaphazela ukusebenza OS.

• Phinda yonke kumhlathi ongaphambili.
• Emva kokuba pop isaziso ukuze nina nibe umnini fayile phezulu, cofa "Iimpawu".
• Emva koko: "Ukhuseleko".
• nqakraza Okulandelayo kwi kwiqhosha "Change" izakuvula i window apho kufuneka ukuba abeke phantsi markers phambi izinto ezifanelekileyo.
• Ngoku umda nto. Ifayile nkqubo ingasuswa.

Kakade ke, musa uzibandakanye, kuba unako "athwale" iinxalenye ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza system yakho. Yiba nengqiqo nangenyameko kakhulu ekukhetheni kwabo. Hi ndlela leyi, kwisahluko esilandelayo siza kukunceda ukusombulula umbuzo eliqhelekileyo, "ngaba endinokuzicima njani ifayile ividiyo akafuni ukumkhulula isithuba ezongezelelweyo kwidiski, nayo yonke enye into ayivulwanga nasiphi na isixhobo software."

onke Windows

Ingxaki angafundekiyo okanye ukuba ifomathi kwedatha kube yimpumelelo ngaphandle uphendlo ngamanye amaxesha oqondela uze ufakele isoftwe okhethekileyo. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwimisebenzi ibhanile OS HDD-ngetsheki Microsoft usapho iimpazamo. Ngokufuthi abasebenzisi umbuzo kuvela "ukususa indlela ifayile eyonakeleyo", impendulo apho, endleleni, ilula, kodwa ufuna ingcaciso encinane. Inyaniso yokuba inkqubo Awukwazi ukususa into abangakwaziyo ukufunda, yaye loo nto yinyaniso! Kufuneka kusekwe indlela disk (ulwahlulo), nto leyo fayile angafundekiyo, kwaye oko kwenziwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• "Computer My".
• Nqakraza kwi drive equlathe ifayile eyonakeleyo, nqakraza-ekunene.
• "Iimpawu" ngoku.
• "Tools" ngoko.
• Kwaye ekugqibeleni - "Khangela ke."

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, inkqubo uyala ukwenza esi senzo yi yenkonzo ngasentla. Uhlobo i console silubaleke eluncedo:

• I "Qala" menu.
• Baleka - «cmd»
• Emva koko, wabeka oku isikhawulezisi somyalelo le: chkdsk i: / f

Apho (c :) - hlulo, kunye (/ f) - khetho ukuba alungise iimpazamo.

Qaphela: Ukuba ukhangela inkqubo ulwahlulo, namkele umyalezo ukuba kutshekisha kuya kwenziwa kwi OS olandelayo wesiqalo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka uvumelane esi sindululo, uze ufake unobumba «Y», ukuba iya kuba ubungqina yezenzo zakho.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo apha isigqibo, singesuki xa "amngxwelerha ulwazi." Ungazama ukutshintsha igama lefayile, okt uyinike igama kwakhona. Kwakhona, musa excess iza kuzama ukutshintsha ulwandiso object "kwanyanzeleka khipha". Umzekelo: utshintsho avi ukuba TXT.

Isilumkiso: Le nkqubo usengozini!

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokukhupha iifayile kwaye ukhuseleko akanakuyityeshela. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba, buqu ukunciphisa Windows, akusayi kuba nako ukuqikelela, singasathethi ukuthintela utshintsho eziphosakeleyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ngenxa yokwazi, engaliqondi, ubunzulu neziphumo, kuhlonyelwe ngokungenankathalo uwasusa nokwenziwayo, dll-ilayibrari okanye ukukhubaza cacis inkonzo ezibalulekileyo, umsebenzisi engozini ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo epheleleyo yinxalenye OS. Ngoko ke soloko ukhumbula ilizwi endala okulungileyo: khangela phambi utsibe - enye ...

Ekuphetheni

Njengenxalenye yale nqaku yaxoxa iindlela eziphambili ukususwa lwefayile. Noko ke, maxa wambi akukho mfuneko ukubhenela embodiments elinzima inkqubo wentshabalalo lwe data ezithile ... Ngokomthetho inkqubo ujongene Unlocker kunye ezahlukeneyo "neponyatki" abanobuchule ngokwaneleyo. Kanti ke, akukho namnye uya kusinda kuyo intsholongwane engena okusingqongileyo, nto leyo ntoni "ikhowudi eyingozi" kungaba isizathu sokuba ifayile ungasusi Windows. Nangona kunjalo, oku isihloko omnye nqaku. Kususwa kuwe iingxaki unsolvable!