Indlela ukwakha igaraji lwezitena ukusuka kumbhobho iprofayile ngezandla zakhe: imizobo, iifoto

Garage ukusuka kumbhobho iprofayile izandla zakho, ungakha ngexeshana elifutshane. Namhlanje, a design onjalo kakhulu ethandwa. Ngaphakathi ungahlela umngxuma ukubukela apho iibhloko concrete zisetyenziswa. Isiseko anokwenziwa njengolwakhiwo umbhinqo, ekubeni egaraji ngokwayo enobunzima eliphantsi. Sex Kuyinto elula ukuba enze usebenzisa screed of mathumbu eziphathekayo ukufuma. Emva kwendibano, iindonga yabucala kumbhobho sheathing kunokuba macala omabini ngeemakhishithi ngensimbi profiled. ukusebenzisa kwabo lula ngenxa kwisithuba onesiphumo phakathi kwabo, uyakwazi ukubeka isifudumezi. Ukuze wenze oku, ungenza isicelo yezimbiwa yoboya iliwa okanye inguqulelo yawo, lyu kunye neepleyiti ezinepolisterini.

Sakha isiseko

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha igaraji ukusuka kumbhobho iprofayile izandla zenu, kufuneka uqale nemida ukumakisha. Esizeni uzilungiselele zakhiwe melkozaglublenny isiseko tape ububanzi ngayoengumlinganiselo imali kangange-20 ukuya kwi-30. ukuphakama kwalo kufuneka ube malunga-40 cm. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ukusika umhlaba ukuba kubunzulu kweemitha 0.5. Ndawo kufuneka kudilizwa ngononophelo kwaye wayifulela ngesanti, ekufuneka kuqukaniswa emva ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi.

Kwisiza apho emngxunyeni kufuneka ilungiswe emhadini, kufuneka wenze umsebenzi ukuze kobubanzi una uzilungiselele ibe banzi emhadini kuhlolo lokugqibela. Kunye kujikelezo umsantsa makahlale kwimitha. Xa yemvu yayo esezantsi wagalela isanti kunye le nkqubo ilapha ngasentla. Ukuba a flow komhlaba eliphezulu ehlabathini emhadini uhlolo oluqhutywa imibhobho yamanzi zixhonyiwe umzimba ongowemvelo yamanzi, leyo kutshintshwa, inkqubo yemibhobho.

Ukwakha igaraji ukusuka kumbhobho iprofayile ngezandla zakhe, ukuze enze ubeko isiseko ngenxa lokubiyela yokwakha. Iindonga emhadini uhlolo kufuneka ziphawulwe nezikhonkwane zazo, umtya. isiseko strip kufuneka lwenziwe kusetyenziswa iibhloko eziphathekayo, apho ingqokelela lwenziwa on a ngodaka nesamente-isanti. Iindonga wemihadi zenziwe ngezitena okanye iibhloko ezifanayo. Emva Ukuqinisa yesisombululo singenziwa udonga emhadini manzi Kwicala elingaphandle, esebenzisa zemastic okanye roll izinto ezenziwe ngokusekelwe yebhitumene. Emva koko, inkosi uvelisa backfill isanti.

Ukwakhiwa kwezini

Le migangatho kufuneka yenziwe ngekhonkrithi, kuba kulo mhlaba elungelelaniswe, ezele emva isanti ukuya kwinqanaba-10 cm ngezantsi iindonga emhadini. Ngokutsho kujikelezo phantsi kwiindonga kufuneka ukomelezwa ekhethekileyo tape damping, nto leyo efunekayo ukukhusela deformation kweencwadi xa utshintsho lobushushu. Isanti ubunjwe, ilungelana amanzi, kangangokuba waya phezu kodonga kwesiseko iisentimitha-15. Le zingangenwa lungasetyenziswa izinto nophahla, izinto coil okanye eqinileyo ifilimu.

Ukuba igaraji yakho iya kwakhiwa ukusuka tube njengeqanda izandla zenu, kuya kuqhubeka ukuba abeke enemingxuma ngamanyathelo ka-15 cm, kufuneka emva kokuba uqale eyothi screed eziphathekayo. likumyinge endaweni ulawulo. Nesisombululo izithako eziphathekayo inokongezwa arhente uguqulo kancincane eziya kwandisa gidrostoykost kunye ductility. Oku kuquka gaze umxube ngamanzi, lo excipient Polymer okanye waterglass. imiphezulu umgangatho kufuneka ukuvumela ukuba zome iiveki ezi-3, kufuneka Ayinakulayisha isiseko ngeli thuba.

Ukwakhiwa yesakhelo

Ukwenza umsebenzi ezifunekayo ukulungiselela isikere yesinyithi, izikrufu, screwdriver, iteyiphu yimilinganiso. Lidla olungisa namhlanje enze isakhelo igaraji ukusuka kumbhobho iprofayile ngezandla zakhe. Ukulungiselela le njongo izinto ebotshwe esebenzisa ngezikhonkwane. Noko ke, umbandela ekuqaleni bahlabeka ubungakanani, uze emva koko wabeka endaweni ethe tyaba. Oku kuya kudala sidewall uqinisa preform kunye. izithuba nkqo kufuneka utsaleleka ukwenzela ukuba umgama phakathi kwabo wayelingana nobubanzi yabucala sheet metal. Ngoko ke, izinto eziphambili zicwangciswe phakathi nezinye izinto ezintathu, lo therebetween umgama kufuneka alingane malunga-50 cm. Ukuze uhlaziye ukuthi kwiimbombo nkqo, kufuneka ukuthelekisa phakathi kwesakhelo oxwesileyo. ndiqokelele udonga Ezecala lesibini ubuchwepheshe efanayo.

Indlela yomsebenzi

ifreyim udonga kuya kuba luhlobo oluthile, nto leyo kuxhomekeke phezu kwendlu. Ukuba olunye-inowuthi, kufuneka kwenziwe udonga emva ngokohlobo yoxande. Yonke ukuba uphahla gable eludongeni ebuxande kwaqinisekisa gable. Xa isakhelo yenziwe imibhobho iprofayile igaraji ngezandla zakhe, udonga ngaphambili kufuneka ukuba yenziwe iinxalenye ezimbini, omnye kubo kuya kuba ngohlobo benqwanqwa yoxande ngokuba libanzi isango, lo gama ezinye ziza kuba pediment.

ifreyim yokubeka kukhulu usebenzisa imibhobho. Woodwork yenziwe eziqalelo efanayo ezisisiseko negaraji. Kufuneka ube kwimo namaxande ezilinganayo, ndingabagungxuli kunye idiagonal kufuneka usebenzisa ezimbanjeni. Isakhelo ekuqaleni eqokelelwe phezu kweendonga isiseko ogqityiweyo ukuba ebotshwe ndawonye ngezikhonkwane. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulungisa isakhiwo iikona, izikhonkwane-iinzipho okanye ngezikhonkwane. Xa grout lukhuni, kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ukubukela iindonga umngxuma ngamanzi evela ngaphandle. Emva koko, ukugcwaliswa.

Construction kophahla

Garage ukusuka kumbhobho iprofayile ngezandla zakhe kunye uphahla ivaleleke yenzelwa phezu iteknoloji ethile. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo bubandakanya ekuxhobiseni inkqubo eliseluphahleni. Ungasebenzisa imiqadi ogama Ebubanzini ingqamana Ebubanzini iindonga. Kuba izixhaso Ungasebenzisa imivalo 70-sentimitha ugcwalisa imigodi phakathi umbandela oxhasa kwiibhokisi igaraji. Mauerlat sinamathele zigxunyekwe eludongeni, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa zonke iiankile. Phambi kokuba ufake i umqadi kugcinwe, kwaye ngenye indlela - imiqadi, umphezulu yokusebenza ilungelelaniswe yaye bakhuselekile ukufuma. Ungasebenzisa izinto zokuxhoma uphahla.

Xa ibhanti kufakwa, phezu imiqadi ephawulwe indawo nghena imiqadi, unqanyulwe emva kokuba indlu yabo bokufaka. Le kwiindawo zokubeka esenziwa izixhobo zokuzikhusela, yaye ngoko imiqadi zifunjwe iindlwane uzilungiselele, iziphelo zawo kufuneka ezivelileyo ngaphaya mauerlat iisentimitha 40. iziqalelo eqwalasele ukuya joist olwenziwe yi nezitshixo iankile kunye kwizibiyeli ezo zisontiweyo ucingo lobhedu, ukuze amandla.

ukuba irekhodi

Ukuba egaraji eyakhiweyo tube njengeqanda ngezandla zakhe phantsi KamAZ, ubuchule bomsebenzi uhlala efanayo, kodwa ubude imiqadi nokugcina ibe ngaphezu 4.5 yeemitha. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka thina nabancedi. Lathing lofakelo kophahla kuya kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise imivalo ezingcakacileyo leyo nkqo ngokumalunga isakhiwo esivumela, phezu Gidrobarer. Kuxhomekeka uya izinto nophahla, kuya kufuneka ukuba nzima ukufumana indawo ye elements linyathelo weMahalati.

elibele

Ukuba uza kuveliswa ukusuka igaraji ityhubhu ezimile ngezandla zenu, ifoto izakhiwo ziyakhuthazwa ukuba siqwalasele kwangaphambili. Oku kuzakuvumela ukuba ukuphelisa iimpazamo. Ngokuba izinto yokwambathisa kuyimfuneko kuba befuna ubukhulu efunekayo, ongowona phakathi iisentimitha-5 ne-10. Kwi yokubeka umnqamlezo yimiqolo kufuneka esisigxina, kwaye emva koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukufakelwa ubushushu thermal kwi izithuba phakathi kweentsika. On top of a isifudumezi kufuneka esisigxina parovlagoizolyatsionnuyu film. Gqiba yenziwa kuhanjwa metal, ezo emileyo ngezikhonkwane.

isiphelo

Ukuba igaraji yakho iya kwakhiwa ukusuka tube njengeqanda izandla zenu, imizobo, thaca kweli nqaku, uyacebiswa ukuba ingqalelo. Abavumela ukuba baqonde ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwakha kunye egaraji kulula kakhulu beplanga incence ngaphandle yokwambathisa ukubukela umngxuma kubuxhakaxhaka. Kuya kukubiza sitshiphu.