Abathengisa Alaska

Umbuzo ngubani wathengisa Alaska yenye entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwimbali Russian. Abaninzi nje asazi impendulo, bedidekile amagama autocrats abathi, ngokoluvo lwabo, bavumile usebenziswano efanayo kunye eUnited States. ukuthengiswa komhlaba yinyaniso obubhaliweyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba silahle konke ukuthandabuza kakhulu ilula - kufuneka nje simazi kakuhle imithombo.

kwenzeka njani ukuba eneneni lo: abathengisa Alaska

Alaska okunene wavula oomatiloshe Russian kunye Igor Fyodorov M.Gvozdev ngo-1732. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni ukufunyanwa yayo libhekisela 1841 kwaye lol kumthetheli A.Chirikova. iminyaka mathandathu Russia kokufunyanwa kula mazwe abanamdla. ummandla wayo wawazi abarhwebi kuphela Russian ethengwe up oboya evela kubantu basekuhlaleni.

Ngowe-1799, le meko itshintshe. Ngokusemthethweni waba kummandla Alaska zezethu amalungelo discoverer Russian. Noko ke, urhulumente okona kumazwe wayebonisa mdla. Kuphela abarhwebi zaseSiberia ukuba inzuzo ukulahla kubutyebi bendalo komhlaba evulekileyo, imigodi yamalahle, bazingela yezimvu nokuzisa ice eUnited States (ngexesha kweenkqubo ifriji nabangekafumani kusungulwe).

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX abavela kumazwe akude abangazange akhulule ubunkokheli of Russia akukho ngxaki, akazange afune imali yesondlo kwaye ngoko ngokusisigxina ahlale ngaphandle kwindawo ekugxilwe, wafumana iindaba engalindelekanga. E Alaska, safumana kumgodi wegolide.

Ngoko kutheni, ngoko, ilizwe izityebi ziye zidluliselwe komnye urhulumente? Ngubani bathengisa Alaska yaye ngoba? Ngubani onoxanduva lokwenza isigqibo, ethi namhla kubonakala ibubudenge abaninzi? Ngexesha ukuthengiswa komhlaba uMlawuli Alexander II wayesazi kakuhle ukuba zizityebi iintsimbi zomthonyama. Iphulo lokuthengisa ngqo ukusuka kwakhe baqhubeka.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ithuba lokuthengisa umhlaba wathetha N. Muravyov-Amur - iRhuluneli-General of Eastern eSiberia, ngubani ingqalelo isivumelwano esinjalo sisemnyango. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, yayame i-Grand Duke uKonstantin Romanov. Wayevakalelwa kukuba ukufunda malunga iidiphozithi igolide, ngokuqinisekileyo eNgilani uya kuzama ukuba uthathe umhlaba (Russia akazange abe amandla yokuzithethelela kule mimandla), kwaye ke uBukhosi uya kuphulukana naziphi na iingenelo. Ukongeza, urhulumente waqonda ukuba iingeniso ezivela kula mazwe kwixesha elizayo abakwazi ukuhlawula iindleko ngokolondolozo kunye nokhuselo yayo. Oku ikakhulu disadvantageous xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu welizwe evela indawo eyinhloko yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Nangona Russia iphuhlise nobuhlobo kakhulu eUnited States, ingakumbi emva kokuba wala ukuxhasa i-West ekufuneni kwakhe aphinde ulawulo yommandla US.

Mbusi Russian Alexander II wenza isigqibo, ngokwendlela apho intengiso Alaska USA uye ekufanele bayifumane. Uthethathethwano, olugunyaziswe Eduardu Andreevichu Steklyu. Wakha icebo ngokuchanekileyo, efuna ukufezekisa ekudalweni isimo sivune kuba intengiselwano (ukufunyanwa karhulumente US ekuqaleni ingcamango kwakuphendulwa ngothakazelelo elincinane).

Lo mbuzo kwintengiso yalibaziseka izihlandlo eziliqela ngenxa iziganeko ezahlukeneyo (belinde kokuphela amalungelo zeNkampani Russian-American, ngoko ke ekupheleni American War Civil).

Kodwa March 30, 1867 isivumelwano esatyikitywa ngabo ngamaqela omabini. Russian Empire Sehle malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha, kunye novimba yayo zazaliswa $ 7.2 million. Ngokusemthethweni, ubunini bomhlaba eUnited States bathunyelwa ukuya kwi-18 Oktobha 1867.

oyifake ngendlela eyiyo lowo bathengisa Alaska? Ababhali-mbali abaninzi Russian cinga leli dili yimpazamo enkulu eRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka kwi uhlalutyo le ngxaki ukuze ndiyeke ezazikho ngexesha intengiso imeko yoBukhosi Russian. Ngelo xesha, lo kuthenga nobulungisa umdla ezoqoqosho zonke-Russian kunye nezopolitiko.

Ngoko ke, abo bathengisa Alaska eMelika? Kakade ke, umntu onjalo * uKhesare Alexander II, owathi, nangona wayengekho umqalisi bentengiselwano, kodwa wayibiza utyikityo kakhulu.