Indlela yokutyala ikhowa ekhaya

Ukukhulisa amakhowa ekhaya - inkqubo ixesha elide kakhulu yaye kunzima. Amakhowa zikhula kule meko intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunayo Oyster aphantsi. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu ezininzi ezinokusetyenziswa ngundo, nasongo intekenteke ngevumba umdla begadi ufuna impendulo yombuzo ukhule ngendlela amakhowa ekhaya.

substratum

Zeendawana Ukulungiselela yenye awona manyathelo abaluleke kakhulu ixesha elide kwinkqubo amakhowa. ezifunwa technology ibokisi

ingqalelo ngokukodwa ukwenzela ukuba kufikelelwe kwisiphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Sisiseko zeendawana sele umgquba, nto leyo ngumxube weendiza, irye okanye ingqolowa imbewu umgquba, nto leyo yenza i-80% yabo bebonke. Oku zivunywa kule meko umgquba ihashe, kodwa kungekho yayo, nentaka uya kuthetha, kodwa endaweni unokuba nefuthe elibi kwimveliso. Ukulungiswa zeendawana kungcono ukusebenzisa emoyeni evulekileyo kwindawo wasikhusela kwelanga kunye nemvula. Ngeendiza kuyimfuneko ukuba imini nkxu emanzini kwezinye izakhono. Emva koko umgquba kunye nengca Kwathi maleko moistening umaleko nganye. Yongeza urea kunye superphosphate. Xuba kakuhle kwaye dibanisa wokulinganisa, ityatyekwe. Isivundisi uya kuba ukulungele kwiintsuku ezingama-20. Ngeli xesha, ukutsha kuya kwenzeka amacandelo zikhuphe icarbon dioxide kunye ammonia. Kungenxa yoko le nto inkqubo yokuvelisa Eyona ndlela ibhetele yokwenza indawo kakuhle umoya.

Intshayelelo mycelium

Iingcali eyazi umba ukhule ngendlela amakhowa ekhaya, zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa imbewu likhule elebhu. mycelia basenokuba ngamaxesha grainy okanye umgquba kunye ezahlukeneyo yokugcina. Phambi kokuba kuqaliswe i-mycelium zeendawana kuyimfuneko ukuba pasteurize. Ukuba intshule umva xa licinezelwe ngesandla, ngoko ubugcisa bemveliso uyalandelwa. iibhokisi okulungiselelweyo zizaliswe zeendawana umaleko ubukhulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-30. Ke iqala mycelium elawulwa: zeendawana iphakamile, yaye ubukhulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-4-5 ibekwa mycelium. amaqula ezinjalo kufuneka abekwe kumgama ngeesentimitha eziyi-20 ukusuka komnye.

ukukhula fungi

Control ukufuma ngexesha lonyaka lokukhula - enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo umbuzo ukuba lukhule njani amakhowa ekhaya. Ngoko ke, lo ukufuma kwi gumbi apho amakhowa kufuneka ukuya ku-95 ekhulwini. Amakhowa okufuneka lobushushu ethile kuluhlu 20-27 degrees, likhankanya uluthiyile imbalela. Ukuze ugcine ukufuma ngaphakathi zeendawana, iibhokisi kufuneka wambu ezirhwexayo kwaye ngamaxesha spray. Musa ukuvumela ukufuma ngaphakathi mycelium.

phansi

Xa mycelium iya kukhula kwi zeendawana primer ukutyabeka kufuneka ugcwalise ngokweesentimitha 4 zamafu. Ukubunjwa umhlaba wenziwe 9 iinxalenye afanayo kunye 1 inxalenye wokulinganisa. Emva kokuba kudlule iintsuku 3-5 ukususela kumhla ukuzaliswa umhlaba inshorensi, ubushushu igumbi kufuneka ithotywe degrees 12-17. Emva kwexesha elithile, ungakwazi kuvuna. Ngaphandle kobunzima ezibonakala ezikhulayo, inkqubo ukususela ngexesha lokuveliswa kunye zeendawana phambi makhowa yokuqala ithabatha ubuninzi iinyanga 4. begadi Amateur ngubani kuyazi indlela yokutyala amakhowa ekhaya, ukulandela ikhondo ngasentla amanyathelo, ukuvuka wayedla 12 amakhowa square metre nganye.