Indlela yokwenza indlu ngokhuni nodongwe

ukuveliswa technology indlu iinkuni kunye nodongwe efana asetyenziswe ekwakheni yesakhiwo ngezitena. Noko ke, izitena indawo chipped okanye sephepha beenkuni. Ngaloo enobubanzi chocks inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ubude kufuneka twatse. Sika iinkuni ngokutsho kwenye ekhethiweyo Ebubanzini eludongeni.

Iingcali zale mihla ziye christened le bokwakha yokwakha cordwood. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga indlela yokwenza indlu ngokhuni nodongwe.

Imbali ingenzeka

Loo indlela yokwakha izindlu asinto intsha. Yakhiwe besebenzisa obu bugcisa afumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Umzekelo, kwi imeko Wisconsin eUnited States yalondolozwa isakhiwo ngenkulungwane ye-19, eyakhiwa nabafuduki Polish ukusuka omsedare. Kwiidolophu Greek kwaye eSiberia ziye abalondolozwa zakhiwo, wakha nodongwe kumthi omdala ngaphezu kweminyaka eliwaka.

Ukwakha indlu wenza udaka neenkuni: izinto umsebenzi

Le projekthi ye iinkuni ngendlu kuqwalaselwa omnye kakhulu imvelo, njengoko izithako zendalo ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo;

1. chocks kweenkuni. Akuyomfuneko ukuba sicande izityalo abasempilweni ehlathini, zibe zokusebenza inkunkuma ivenkile kakhulu ofanelekileyo okanye ngeziqu imithi bewile. Iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa iintlobo sapling.

2. Le lokubopha isisombululo (cementitious). Iinkalo eziphambili zezi ngodongwe kufumaneka ngokubanzi nesanti hay.

Iindibaniso udongwe kunye neenkuni kangangoko ukwenzela ukwakhiwa, ekubeni ezi mathiriyeli amazinga efanayo ukufakwa kwamanzi kunye namanzi ukuyekelela. Endlini kwakhiwa imimiselo efanelekileyo ophilileyo.

Ukwakhiwa isiseko

House eyenziwe ngomthi nodongwe ngezandla zabo ukwakha akunzima. Kwinqanaba lokuqala umsebenzi eziyimfuneko ukwakha isiseko. uhlobo olukhethiweyo Housing Okokuqala: mhlawumbi ngeenxa okanye ziquka iiengile. Ukuze kulakhela indlu ngokhuni nodongwe ekwimo isikwere okanye uxande, makamise isakhelo ekhethekileyo eyenziwe iintsika.

Isithuba elingaphakathi izaliswe zokwakha. Xa iinkuni ingqokelela setyhula kwi esisezantsi isakhelo unako ayiyomfuneko, ukususela imilo le ndlu iya kunika izinto ukubambelela ekhuselekileyo.

Ukuba ngexesha lokwakha iinkuni isetyenziswa, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze zingangenwa elungileyo. Xa ezizalisa Kungcono usebenzise kuphela concrete Umxube ezikumgangatho ophezulu, njengoko kwakhiwe isakhiwo kufuneka ahlangabezane nazo zonke iikhowudi yokwakha samkelwe. Phezu ogqityiweyo umaleko isiseko lisetyenziswa yesisombululo, koko ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo - ukwakhiwa iindonga.

Ingqokelela logs ekwakhiweni kweendonga

Wall iindawo kufuneka ibe ngokwaneleyo iinkuni ukuze ukhethe kakuhle ubude efanayo. Iingcali Siyaleza ukwenza wamatye Ebubanzini cm-60 ukuya kwi-90. Ukuze uphephe deformation neentanda entshinyeleni yehlathi block iinkuni phambi kokuba umsebenzi yahlula ibe ziinxalenye eziliqela. Emva koko, iinkuni kufuneka ome kakuhle kwaye simahla amaxolo. Isakhiwo kubhetele ukuba kusetyenziswe iinkuni nemithi enye.

Ukulungiselela isisombululo nisondelelane zaye ezixutywe ngokwemilinganiselo ngokulinganayo kunye emhadini ukwakhiwa isanti udongwe. Abalwazi impahla ukubunjwa ukuba singaneli kunabela nge ingca, kwimbuphu yesarha okanye nentlaka. Iinxalenye kufuneka ngokulungelelana zisasazwe, ngoko ke umxube waxovula ixesha elide.

Ibeka zibekwe ngokufanayo, isithuba phakathi kwabo izaliswe nesisombululo. Ingaphandle kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokulungelelana kwaye wamatye kufuneka angabi amabala. Kungqameko iinkuni kufuneka ezivelileyo kancinane intlama ngodongwe. Ngokutsho uyilo, iindonga kunye Ekungeneni ngaphambili window ekhohlo.

isakhiwo Top kufuneka lukhuselwe kwimozulu kuphahla okwexeshana okanye isigxina. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphepha ukufuma ezindongeni. Kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu, le ndlu kufuneka izixhobo womile. Emva koko, dlulela ukufakelwa iifestile neengcango, zithatha indawo uphahla.

olungaphambili yokufeza

Xa bhokisi yakhiwe ekhaya, ungenza uqhubeke ukuba ingaphandle. Amaninzi thayile iindonga ngoncedo enatyabeka ngako, kodwa emva koko akuyi kuba kwahluka wonke umntu isakhiwo. Ukhuselo kwezinto ziingcali bacebisa indlu ebhokisini imicwe ezibhityileyo.

Abanini abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ushiye lakwa- Eco-izindlu kobuhle. Amaziko ezivuthayo kuba ngumntu into zokuhombisa ezimeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo nokhuselo zinkuni ukufuma kunye nezinambuzane. Enye indlela esebenza kwesi iipeyinti iinkuni phezu ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa impregnants ezikhethekileyo kwizinambuzane.

Iingcebiso eziluncedo kwabasaqalayo: ukwakha indlela indlu ngokhuni nodongwe

Ukufumana umsebenzi omtsha, kunzima kakhulu ukuba aphephe iimpazamo. Ngoko ke, inkosi ekucetyiswa ukuba baqale ukwakha ishedi encinane okanye igumbi eluncedo kunye nobugcisa wokwakha cordwood kwaye ke indlu iinkuni nodongwe. Kukho ezimbalwa iincam elula ingaluncedo umsebenzi wakho?

• Ukuze kuziphelisa ubushushu ukugcinwa xa ngokubekwa isicelo kuphela kungqameko iinkuni, kwaye isithuba lwangaphakathi uzele esisesweni kunye nentlaka.
• Kwikhasi ubude inye aokusetyenziswa kusetyenziswa ibhokhwe. Enye ekupheleni umphanda licinezelwe ngokuchasene inkxaso, kwaye ivili licinezelwe nxamnye chainsaw kufutshane kucingo kwi kwisiza eso basinqumla.
• Bandaging kwiikona ndlu kube lula eyaphunyezwa a ukubancina bar. ibekwe yayo pitch kwangaphambili.
• Ukuba olungaphambili wendlu kukho udaka okanye kunzima nje ukwenza kumphezulu tyaba nkqo, ungenza isicelo ibhodi yolawulo wamatye. Isihlangu ngamaplanga okanye iibhodi ibekwe phezu kwelinye icala eludongeni. Kwikhasi ezibekwe kwisisombululo exineneyo kule nekhaka, ngosuku kamva limiter nga interchanged ngasentla.

Iinzuzo ezivuthayo ekhaya

Kutshanje Uphuhliso ukwakhiwa lobuchwepheshe yokwakha cordwood sele zisebenza kakhulu. Isizathu kukuba le ndlela ngokubekwa eziliqela eziluncedo:

1. Iindleko. Ixabiso lokwakha asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba ngobuchule yamandulo. Kuba umnini elizayo zendlu ngomthi nodongwe ibe bubulumko. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukubeka isakhelo, ukwakha isakhiwo ngezitena okanye isakhelo izindlu ingayalela iya kuba imali eninzi kakhulu. Price kwakhiwa ezi zinto zimbini zibalulekileyo: umvuzo kunye neendleko umbandela kwendlu (udongwe, swi iinkuni, njl njl). imithi ezifanelekileyo zingafumaneka kule ndawo. Kwaye ukuba athathe indawo kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ukubandakanya inkampani yokwakha.

2. ngendlela Energy. House dongwe yehlathi nokugcina kakuhle ubushushu kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, kwaye kumagumbi epholile ehlotyeni.

3. friendly okusingqongileyo. Usebenza usebenzisa izinto zendalo: udongwe kunye neenkuni. La macandelo kufuneka ndawonye ngokuzimeleyo. Imithi Kucetyiswa ifayile phantsi emane, ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa ehlathini.

4. Musa kufuna amazinga aphezulu. Umsebenzi ingaphatha nkqu lo mfundi. Kuba ukwakhiwa kwendlu akukho mfuneko ngolwazi kwinkalo izakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo. Sika okusilelayo zendlu kangangoko kunokwenzeka, sithembele izakhono ezisisiseko ukuchwela.

The main lobubi

Njengayo nayiphi na enye indlela yokwakha, ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa cordwood zinezibonelelo nje kuphela kodwa nobubi:

1. Iindleko zabasebenzi High kunye neelahleko ixesha. La macandelo kufuneka isakhiwo akulingani imilo emiphethweni, zifuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo ngexesha lofako. Kuba eyimveliso iindonga zendlu kufuneka kakhulu umgudu kunye nomonde. Ngenkqubo yokwakha ekhaya self-lokwakha inokuba zilibaziseke.

2. Le amatyala aphantsi kwezithobekileyo lokwenene. Indlu ka iinkuni nodongwe kuya kuba nzima ukuba ukuthengisa, ngenxa yokuba uninzi abathengi bakhetha iinketho njengesiqhelo.