Trehskatnaya kophahla ngezandla zakhe; isixhobo kunye izibalo

Trehskatnaya uphahla isakhiwo entsokothileyo, xa kuthelekiswa ne ngendlela eqhelekileyo iMono-yitela. Ngaphandle koku, abanye abanini lwezindlu lizwe kunye nokukhethwa zabucala kuye. Ukuba ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza imilinganiselo kunye kuqhuba ukhetho bolu izinto, uya uhombise uphahla lwendlu indlu and kusikhusela amashumi eminyaka. Loo uphahla phezu kaninzi ukwakha iigadi ebusika, bayiminquba kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezifana, ukunika isakhiwo imbonakalo ebukekayo.

trehskatnoy kophahla izixhobo

Trehskatnaya uphahla iye iiyantlukwano ezininzi ukusuka gable. Ziqulethe xa ufaka izixhaso ezimbini nakosnyh, nto leyo eya kwenza gambrel ithambeka. Ukongeza, isakhiwo kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ukugcina emiqadini. Nakosnye imiqadi kufuneka icala elide, ngoko ukuze babe kufuneka ukhethe ibhodi ubude bale nezinyuko. Kungenjalo, unako Splice iibhodi ezikhoyo.

Trehskatnaya kophahla uya unesakhelo oluthi luqokelelane yi ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• mauerlat;
• wethala;
• nocamba esandeni;
• yokubeka;
• msebe ephakeme;
• ezisekele;
• Sprengel;
• ezikhaphukhaphu.

Yona mauerlat, oko isitena, ibekwe kwi kujikelezo iindonga ezingaphandle. Ngoncedo yayo kunokwenzeka ukuba emi- umthwalo phezu kodonga. Lejeune - an amaplanga eliphakathi, apho ibekwe phezu kweendonga ukuthwala embilwini. Kodwa iibhodi eziphezu mauerlat kwasekwa yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Zezona isakhelo phakathi imbala okanye isuka, ngokunjalo emgangathweni. Trehskatnaya uphahla kufuneka nezinye izinto eziye ifom nocamba inkxaso nkqo luhle. Ezi zinto zisigcina isakhelo eliseluphahleni. Nangona umqadi kummango obekwe kwi kwezibonda nkqo ukwandisa inkxaso emiqadini. Owokugqibela ezi zinto - yeyona ibhodi ezinento kunye pitch ethile kwaye ibekwe kwi avala ephakeme.

izakhi ezongezelelweyo

Emazantsi emiqadini bathembele mauerlat. Zahlula-hlulwe nakosnye kunye icala. inkxaso nkqo - oko Sprengel, ixhasa imiqadi nakosnye. Ezikhaphukhaphu - ibhodi ekufuneka ebekwe kwi-engile 45 ° kunina. Ezikhaphukhaphu ezi spacers phakathi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa kunye imiqadi okanye lizhnem. Iinxalenye kufuneka adityaniswe omnye komnye kunye iikona yesinyithi okanye pads, ukuba iyalungiswa ngezikhonkwane, amaqhosha ebhutsi yangaphakathi kunye namandongomane okanye ngezikhonkwane.

izibalo

Ukuba uya kuqhuba trehskatnaya eluphahleni lwendlu, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza izibalo. Ngokuba lo Ihashe kulinganiswa, kwakunye ubude iindonga. Kwimeko yokugqibela, Uze wenze umlinganiselo ongaphandle kwebala. Emva kokuba kufuneka ukuchaza umahluko phakathi zala maxabiso. Inani kamva ndafumanisa ukuba lahlulwe ngo ezimbini. Le ubude kufuneka sibe kwicala ngalinye ome enemitha ukuya ephakeme. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka ibe ukukhangela ubude kummango kunye nobude umndilili iindonga, leyo enxuseneyo kuyo. Olubalo kufuneka liphindwe eludongeni, nto leyo iya kufakwa womlenze, ukuba ube yinxalenye yale kophahla elingunxantathu.

Imilinganiselo kufuneka ziqalwe kwi phakathi kwicandelo umqadi. Emva koko ke parameters iindonga kwicala ukuze kulinganiswe, ngokwahlula inani isiphumo ngu ezimbini. Eli xabiso ilinganiswa ukusuka kumgca osembindini eludongeni. Ukunciphisa isiphoso, kucetyiswa ukuba asebenzise amanyathelo umzila. Ukusuka roulette, iingcali bacebisa ukuba alahle, njengoko kukho amathuba iimpazamo ngexesha ufakelo. inkqubo umqadi uphahla eqinile, ngoko ke nokufakelwa nophahla yephayi Kucetyiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo yimimoya enamandla kunye neenyikima.

ufakelo Iimpawu: ukulungiswa ko impahla

Trehskatnaya uphahla, photo linikwa kwi nqaku kufuneka ahlale phantsi emva kokuba ukulungiswa eziphathekayo. Ngokwemveli, inkqubo uphahla kunye amakhreyithi kusetyenziswa ematendeni sapling, nto leyo elungiswe iyoma phantsi kwishedi. umxholo walo sokufuma eyintsalela akufuneki ibe ngaphezulu kwama-20%. Xa ukhetha umbandela, khangela ngenxa yokungabikho imizila sande ibola, ngokunjalo mnyama.

Timber kufuneka igutyungelwe kubola, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho lomlilo - lomlilo nekudodobalisa kuqamba. Xa bokwenziwa trehskatnye kophahla ngezandla zakhe, mauerlat ngokuqhelekileyo ezenziwe ibhari kunye necandelo square emnqamlezweni, namacala aso kusenokuba ulingana mm-100 okanye 150. Nangona ezisekele kunye yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa eluphahleni kunokwenziwa beplanga-mm-50 ogama ububanzi 200 mm okanye ngaphezulu. Okusilelayo kufuneka oko wathetha icala emxinwa phantsi, oku kuya kunciphisa sekunjani.

Umsebenzi ezisekele nakosnymi

Nakosnye imiqadi iya umthwalo onzima, kufuneka zenziwe ukusuka bar ye olubuxande kwicala emnqamlezweni, eligqala 100x150 mm. Nakosnye umqadi ingenziwa ukuba usifake of iibhodi ezimbini ilahlwa therebetween lokucheba, kwaye emva kokuba nkqubo ekuvunyelwene izithende.

izincomo isazi

Ebhokisini yeyona nto ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo eliseluphahleni, ukuba wenziwe 20 ibhodi mm, nto leyo ibekwa kwi imiqadi kunye linyathelo ethile. Ezi zinto kufuneka ibekwe ngaxeshanye umqadi ephakeme. Ukuba lungiselelo lwenziwa yophahla ethambileyo, ikreyiti kufuneka rhoqo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ngamaplanga. Ukuba lizaliseke uphahla nga isicelo nophahla, eziya kudlala indima kwicandelo itywina. Ufuna yokwambathisa umqobo umphunga.

Technology umsebenzi

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukwenza njani kophahla trehskatnuyu, ngoko kufuneka kuqala ukubeka mauerlat. Timber kufuneka zifakwe kwi ubude esemkhumbini nakwiimbombo. Slide element kubalulekile kwicala ngaphakathi. Le mauerlat izitena eludongeni esisigxina iiankile, kodwa kuqala kufuneka wabeka zingangenwa ezityikitywe ngomaleko ezimbini. Ematendeni iphathwa kubola, kunye neendonga angaphakathi sleepers eDibanisa okuninzi, phakathi amaplanga kwaye udonga kufuneka zibekwe zingangenwa ngeso lenyama.

Trehskatnaya uphahla annexe nalo kamnandi. OBambeleyo ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba iteknoloji ichazwe. Ukuze oku kufuneka sibekwe phezu yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa mauerlat usebenzisa iibhodi kunye nemilinganiselo 50x200 mm. Ibhodi kufuneka zibekwe ekupheleni, nto leyo eza kwandisa ngumkhinkqi le flexure. Imiqadi babekwa ngendlela ethile, kuqala kukho kakhulu, ngoko - intermediate. Umgama phakathi kwabo, ukuze babe ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, kodwa kuphela ngaphakathi kuluhlu ukusuka cm-50 ukuya kwezili-120. Ukuba uceba unombombiya yophahla, kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye umgama phakathi imiqadi yi-60 cm. A ukuphakama imiqadi Umgangatho kufuneka zilungiswe pads ngamaplanga.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Trehskatnaya ulwandiso uphahla kwindlu kufuneka kwezibonda. Bona kubekwa phezu kwemiqadi emgangathweni okanye sleepers. Faka futhi uzilungise, ungasebenzisa ziipropu bethutyana ezikhaphukhaphu. K imiqadi fixed yokubeka macwecwe ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi. Inani ntsimbi zilapha phezulu kufuneka baziphathe ngendlela apho izithuba phakathi kwabo akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezimbini. Nedawo kufuneka ibekwe kumngcipheko kwendlu, enza gable nkqo. Sise umqadi kummango ngaphambili, nto leyo amacwecwe fixed okanye iindawo.

Ecaleni - le imiqadi ukuthambeka, isiphelo esisemantla leyo zimiliselwe umqadi kummango, ngoxa umzantsi - on mauerlat. Kufuneka yenziwe kwi template. Ngokutsho kuyo, Wayixakaxa isixa ilungelo imiqadi, apho zigxunyekwe umqadi ube mnye Ridge kubekwa.

imiqadi Side kwaqinisa braces. ubukhulu yazo kufuneka ibe kulingana Ebubanzini ngemiqadi kunye izixhaso. Nakosnye imiqadi bathembele kwiibhodi okanye iintsika. Ukulungisa into iikona okanye pads wenziwe. Emva kokuba inkqubo truss ifakiwe, ungafumana ukususa ezikhaphukhaphu okwethutyana kwaye enze ebhokisini. Phantsi decking nentsimbi nophahla ifanele ibe ezincinane, kanti Ondulina - okuqinileyo. Oku kusebenza kuzo zonke iintlelo kophahla ethambileyo.

isiphelo

Trehskatnaya kophahla kaninzi iba njengezivatho, kwemizi kuphela zokuhlala, kodwa ama gazebos, kwakunye nokwakhiwa nayiphi na enye injongo. Xa orientation lwenziwa kumathambeka hip ukuya umthwalo umoya okhoyo, uphahla ofumana ukukwazi ukumelana umoya ngokungenamkhethe ngamandla, nto leyo okuhlala.