Indlela yokwenza leposi somculo ngezandla zabo ukusuka amakhadi yesiqhelo?

Kuba phantse 150 Iminyaka yenkonzo okanye ngokuthumela postcards ngeposi yindlela eqhelekileyo lokuvuyisana nomhlobo, umhlobo okanye isalamane enye okanye enye iholide, wokuzalwa okanye enye isiganeko bonwabile. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi yezi "oonobumba ngaphandle imvulophu," kuquka bengalindelanga. Ngokomzekelo, isigqibo elihle bekuya kuba ikhadi zomculo yokuqala. Izandla zakhe ungenza oko, nabani na okwaziyo ukusebenza njani na izikere kunye nephepha yaye ukulungele ukubonisa ngqondweni kunye nomonde.

A incinane

Lokuposa yokuqala ukuvela kwi Franco-Prussia War ngo-1870, xa amajoni baqalisa ukuthumela imiyalezo ezimfutshane postcards usapho, ehamba kunye imizobo yabo. Kungekudala abavakalisi kakhulu ixabiso lorhwebo le nto waza waqalisa ukuvelisa amakhadi anemifanekiso yomxholo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka abazahluleleyo ziiholide ezahlukeneyo. Emva kweminyaka 120 kwabakho ikhadi umculo eFransi. Xa kwenzeka loo olunye-lokuvula iincwadi ikhadibhodi ukuvalwa umfowunelwa, okubangela ibhetri, isithethi okanye isilawuli ivezwa Tune. nangoko iimveliso Ukuprinta nge isimanga zomculo kwaduma kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu wathengisa iintlelo emikhulu postcards zomculo kunye nosuku lweValentina kwaye enqwenela Merry Christmas.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bavelise amakhadi umbuliso zomculo ukususela ngoFebruwari 23, okanye ezinye iiholide ngezandla zabo?

Njengokuba kuthiwe, iincwadana umbuliso isixhobo bombane kakhulu elula. Ukumelana wokwenziwa wabo ngamnye, ingakumbi xa usebenzisa amakhadi umbuliso zomculo esele zenziwe, ukudala look entsha kuye. Unako kwakhona ukudala iincwadana kunye Siyavuyisana, njengoko besithi, "ukususela ekuqaleni". Umzekelo, ingenziwa kunye ingqalelo yayo ilizwi eluthandweni amakhadi umbuliso zomculo kunye nosuku lweValentina.

Yintoni efunekayo?

Ukwenza iposikhadi umculo ukusuka imibuliso njengesiqhelo umama, udade okanye umakhulu, umzekelo yokuzalwa okanye uSuku lwabaseTyhini, uya kudinga oku kulandelayo:

• nentaba;
• bechola-ingubo;
• ikhadibhodi enkulu;
• iphepha;
• eluhlaza;
• amaso, rhinestones kunye sequins;
• iintsiba;
• waka;
• Zokubhala imela;
• kokuwanika;
• iglu.

Indlela yokwenza umculo iphepha Iposikhadi: ukuqala phi?

Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane uguqulelo agqitywa, strums sisincoko efanelekileyo. Ngapha koko, bekuya kuba wasemzini ukuba ikhadi yenzelwe congratulation ngoMatshi 8, uya kuvuleka obalelwa ingoma Happy Birthday. Emva koko ke kufuneka basuswe Akunakuba elektroniki. Next:

• ngekhadibhodi ukusika uxande ubukhulu ekunene - isiseko amakhadi;
• ugoba sibe ngamacala amabini;
• bashiya iincwadana inshorensi leyo isithuba simahla ukuba umbhalo, ukuqala inkqubo ubuciko.

umhombiso leposi

Kuba nihombisa Umbuliso emangele lomculo weli iphepha zesiqhelo okanye bebala usebenzisa i istensile wagawulwa amagqabi, amabhabhathane okanye iintyatyambo. ngoko:

• kuncanyathiselwa ikhava umtya kwikonw ngekona ezinemizila umbala nokuchasanisa;
• "Amilile" phezu kwakhe amabhabhathane;
• ukusasaza intlama okanye amaso nasiphi Isivatho efanelekileyo;
• ngokwenzekayo wabhala: "Siyavuyisana ngoMatshi 8!" okanye "Birthday Happy!";
• iposikhadi ushiye ukuba zome.

Ngokubanzi, abo bafuna ukufunda ukwenza indlela original umculo iposikhadi exabisa ukuthenga ikhithi esikhethekileyo nokudalwa kwemisebenzi ubuchule scrapbook, nto wathengisa ngayo nayiphi na ivenkile ukuze womluki. Oku kuya kudala Umbuliso original kubuchule ngendlela kweediliya eziya kubangela nokunconywa jikelele.

Isigaba sokugcina umsebenzi

Abo cela ukuba ukwenza njani iposikhadi umculo, ikakhulu nomdla kwindlela ukuba ukuba "sicule."

Ukuze wenze oku:

• ukumtyhila "incwadi encinane ';
• kwicala elingaphakathi uyalandelwa (tape esisigxina) element zomculo ukuze iqala xa uvula;
• phezulu, ngentsontelo yemisonto ukufihla bemthandele yakhe okanye ezifanelekileyo ilaphu.

Yonke into! Ngoku ikhadi Lunga, isihlobo okanye umhlobo liyaluvuyela halala yakho ingqondo yemveli.

ukhetho enogonyamelo

Kokuba kusetyenzwe ngayo ukwenza 'yabasetyhini "amakhadi emibuliso, lixesha ukuzama ukuvelisa amakhadi umbuliso zomculo ukususela nge-23 Februwari.

Kuya kuba umdla ukukhangela iinketho ilaphu usebenzisa naliphi ilaphu onepateni sifihle.

Eyona ngxaki inkulu ke ukhetho amakhadi esele zenziwe Ngokulubetha uhadi ahambelanayo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana nto, ngoko ngezantsi yindlela yokwenza ikhadi "kucula" yileya ekunene. Next:

• sheet yekhadibhodi, elikhethwe njenge lesiseko agobe;
• lonke kumphezulu wayo zangaphezulu ngokulinganayo isicelo PVA glue;
• njo amabala zeethishu onepateni sifihle;
• Yenza imingxuma ezincinane uze ufake uphawu lenkwenkwezi ukuya ezizibeni zamagxa (uyakwazi ukuthunga iqhosha kunye ingubo iingalo yebhatyi igosa okanye into eza kundikhumbuza kunye inkwenkwezi);
• paste ishevron;
• Iteyiphu yeScotch kwicala reverse Iqinisekile element somculo;
• iqatywe kulu no colo sifihle ngelaphu ukuze element zomculo obuphantsi kwabo;
• phezu wetshati leyo bhala umbuliso owe-23 Februwari;
• adhesively yesondo ngaphakathi ikhadi;
• uhombise iikona St George eVancouver.

Ukuseta umxholo umculo oyifunayo?

Ukuba ngaba woyikise zonke iintlobo ingcingo kunye neziphaluka, le ngxelo ilandelayo thaca, uya kufunda sokwenza njani ikhadi umculo, ukwenza lwengoma ethile.

Okokuqala, kufuneka unamathele kunye kancinane incwadi-ibhokisi kunye nemida, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufihla Akunakuba elektroniki.

Isiseko zale nkqubo i IC ikhadi aR8942A. It ikuvumela ukuba ubhale umyalezo okanye isiqwengana umculo imizuzwana ukuya ku 42.

Le nkqubo kakhulu likumgangatho ophantsi, ngoko ukumelana nayo nayiphi na engahlawulwayo abaqalayo yerediyo.

Ukuba bahlanganise i wawufuna isithethi 8 ohms kunye namandla ka-0.5 W, 2 no GR2035 KT315 iibhetri transistor (ombane lilonke zombini kufuneka volts 6), iingcingo obandayo, ii-LED umbala ezahlukeneyo ezine, kwakunye iqhosha labafowunelwa uvule xa icinezelwe . Jack iibhetri, ukuba ugqibile, ingenziwa entanyeni eziqhelekileyo webhotile yeplastiki. Emva koko ke plug esezantsi ifakiwe entwasahlobo kwiqela lenjongo endala. Inxalenye threaded le intamo umnatha closed ezenziwe iingcingo zekopolo leyo isebenza electrode yesibini.

Kananjalo kuya kufuneka isixhobo ezikhethekileyo - uhlelo aP89W24 USB, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abhale uncuthu oyithandayo, okanye umyalezo ilizwi. Fumana kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, akukho cheap, Noko ke, ukufumana isixhobo enjalo kanye, ungayisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Kuhleli kuphela kuqokelela isiphaluka njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mzobo ungezantsi, ukuyifakela ikhadi-ibhokisi neglu ikhadi. Uya ke kufuneka ukuba bahombise njengesikhumbuzo ngokuhambelana noko uvalelwe nayiphi na iholide.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba wenze njani ikhadi umculo, yaye baya kuba nako ukwenza isipho original kusimangalise, ukukholisa omthandayo.