Indlela yokwenza trellis for yemixoxozi ngezandla zakhe

Wonke umlimi uyazi ukuba ukuphumeza isivuno eliphezulu yemixoxozi akukho lula, ingakumbi ezindle. Utshaba iphambili yale emifuno okunencasa kunye nempilo sisifo ekuthiwa ezintofontofo liqhenqa. imichiza Modern abakwazi ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo cucumber kulo usuleleko ndlongondlongo, kwaye indlela yemveli yokukhula kubo umgama inegalelo kuphela kuphuhliso sifo. Isisombululo kuphela kule meko ube trellis for yemixoxozi. Izinto eziluncedo yale solution abaninzi babo namhlanje yaye siza sithethe.

Kutheni kude?

Abalimi abanamava bayazi ukuba ukusungulwa imbewu mobile esosulelayo kwenzeka xa yokondliwa kukuba kwicala emva amagqabi - iimbambano ngenkuthalo sihambe ngendlela amathontsi ukufuma (umbethe, batshizwe imvula kunye namanzi) ekhoyo kwimakhishithi. Imbewu ezinobungozi overwinter eziphezu komhlaba apho ngokutshizwa ngamanzi ukuya emazantsi amagqabi cucumber.

Ngenxa yoko, xa izityalo cucumber ukuba ufumane amagqabi yokuqala abaselula aqale ukuba ahambe emhlabeni, ngokukhawuleza kuhlasela usuleleko, kwaye ke kuhle ukuba izityalo ezo zibe namandla beze ubuncinane amahlwempu kokuvuna zelentsov. Konke oku kwenzeka kuba begadi abaninzi qhoboshela ukubaluleka ngenxa yobume kwisityalo, yaye enyanisweni ngayo ngumdiliya herbaceous eye anabayo ezihambayo kunye Isiqu rough, ngoncedo leyo ninamathele nayiphi na inkxaso nkqo.

Trellis for yemixoxozi: iinzuzo

Ukukhulisa cucumber kwi trellis ngokuphawulekayo nemveliso ngaphezu mgama. Okokuqala, isityalo uyakwazi ukuba kude "ichibi" kunyaka ophelileyo losuleleko emhlabeni. Ukuba nokuba yinxalenye kwimbambano wangena umoya, inxalenye esezantsi kwamahlamvu iya kufumaneka ukuze ukutshiza isisombululo olukhuselayo. Ngoko ke, ingxaki yokulwa angumgubo isibetho cishe isonjululwe.

Okwesibini, izityalo kakhulu kakuhle ngakumbi afuthe umoya zagutyungelwa, ukufuma eyingozi kangaka ngokukhawuleza ngumphunga. Okwesithathu, kunciphisa kakhulu inani ekumgangatho ophantsi (gqitha, efafazwe njalo njalo. Iziphene) iziqhamo, njengoko akukho ukuqhagamshelana emhlabeni. Ukongeza, isivuno iyonke iye ikhule kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide zezityalo fruiting. Okwesine, ngokuphawulekayo kuphuculwe yaye aququzelelwa iimeko kunye nemveliso ebino nokuvunwa neziqhamo.

ukulungiselela site

Indawo zokulinywa yemixoxozi kwiipali ukhathalelo kufuneka zithathwe kwangaphambili. Kuyinto Qiniseka ukuba ukutyebisa umhlaba eziphilayo. Imiqolo trellises zibekwe ngcono ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi - oku kuya kongela isityalo ukusuka emaqanda elangeni ngqwabalala. Umqolo izithuba kuyohluka seemitha malunga 1.5 ukuya 2.5 - lo mgama ibonelela lokuvuna lula nje kuphela ngesandla kodwa kwakhona ngokusebenzisa izixhobo amancinci-ubungakanani. On indawo egadini encinane, lo mgama kungancitshiswa ukuya 0.8 m.

Trellis for yemixoxozi ngezandla zakhe

Njengokuba ixhasa izibonda trellis esetyenzisiweyo omabenziwe izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana pine iinkuni ngeenxa zonke, ngesinyithi okanye imiqolo eziphathekayo njalo njalo Ezi ntsika trellis lokugqibela kufuneka longamele esiphakathi., Kuba baya kuthwala umthwalo onke la manqaku. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukuphakama trellis ka-2.8 m isekela ekupheleni ububanzi kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-50 mm kunye eliphakathi - 35 mm. Izibonda phantsi trellis ukuba yemixoxozi kungcwatywa ukuya nzulu malunga-60 cm. Umphetho, isekela iankile kufuneka lubekwe kwi-engile nama-70º kumphezulu, zaglubit lwabo 75-80 cm. Inkxaso uthambekele kufuneka ibethelelwe ngokusebenzisa kwiingcingo guy kwiikona otyhidiweyo, yakuthobela imali emhlabeni ukuya nzulu malunga 90 cm.

Umgama ubuninzi phakathi iikholamn kumqolo kufuneka ngaphezu 6 m, kodwa ukuba uvumela izinto, kungcono ukuba isekela ziyatyeba. Phambi kokuba wenze trellis ngenxa yemixoxozi, kuyimfuneko ukumisela loo mbandela. Oku kube enemingxuma yeplastiki okhethekileyo wolula iingcingo phakathi kwezinto ezimbini - phezulu nasezantsi.

Oko kuveliswa elula yocingo trellis kabani ubukhulu kufuneka ubuncinane 2.0 mm. Kulo mzekelo, kumqolo ezantsi wire tensioned phakathi isekela nomphakamo 15-20 cm, elilandelayo - emva kowama-70 cm, njl Kuba umqolo ongentla kufuneka asebenzise wire ziyatyeba (3.5 mm) njengoko uya kuthwala umthwalo. Emva kokutyala izithole yezityalo cucumber ecaleni ngamnye kumqolo ongezantsi ukuya kolungaphezulu wire tensioned hemp twine apho ebona kuzoyisa phezulu. Trellis for yemixoxozi kwaMba zenziwa kumgaqo.

ocelela

Ngaxeshanye kunye ukwakhiwa trellis ukuba yemixoxozi kufuneka iqwalaselwe yaye umbandela elizayo izityalo zonkcenkceshelo. Ukuba unomdla ngesivuno esihle, i yamanzi emvula zendalo kufuneka silindele lukhulu. Kukho zokunkcenkceshela practice umsele, kodwa le ndlela akukho luncedo kakhulu kwicala, ngoba ukujingxela ihlabathi uya kuthintela ukukhathalela yezityalo aqokelele iziqhamo.

Eyona inengqondo kuba oko drip irrigation. Nditsho kwimimandla kunye kwimozulu eshushu ngokwaneleyo ukwakha ukuthontsiza zokunkcenkceshela iteyipu omnye kumqolo yemixoxozi. Ke ukuba, akuba lawela izithole ecaleni trellis for yemixoxozi ezivela macala omabini ukuba babeke imicu kufuma umboniso emnyama, oko kuya kunceda ukuba wonge amanzi onkcenkcesho kwaye ukuthintela ukukhula kokhula.

cucumber ukutyala

Malunga inyanga phambi kokutyala yemixoxozi kwi trellis, imbewu yokuhlwayela kokha ulinde ukuvela amagqabi 2-3 zaphuhliswa. Izithole etyalwe ngokoMthetho kwikhalenda, xa amathuba iqabaka akusekho langoku. Izityalo Young zilungiselelwe kumqolo kumgama 15-20 cm ukusuka kwenye. Xa inkqubo yokukhula kufuneka udonga eqinileyo yamahlamvu, kodwa amagqabi akufuneki ukuba sekhombuya elinye phezu kwelinye.

Bezrassadnoj zazenza indlela yemixoxozi ezikhulayo, kodwa imbewu kufuneka ilungiswe phambi kokutyala. Isebenziselwa ngokuhlwayela imbewu a full-epheleleyo kunyaka-2-3 ubudala, ngokuba Bona zizakubalulwa zintshule kakuhle, ukukhuthaza ukuyilwa inani elikhulu amablom obufazi, kwakunye ngesantya up fruiting. Ukuba usebenzisa iimbewu isivuno kunyaka ophelileyo, kuba iiyure 4-5 pre-ndinobushushu +56 ... + 60 ° C ne zisenokugcinwa kubushushu ka +36 ... + 38 ° C iinyanga-2. Ukongezelela koko, phambi kokuba ngokuhlwayela imbewu kufuneka ukukala malunga 10 imizuzu kwi-3 pesenti isisombululo sodium chloride. Xa inkqubo ekulinganisweni iimbewu ezisemgangathweni iya ezantsi kwaye engenanto nengaphuhliswanga ivele. imbewu ezikhethiweyo yoxukuxwa ngamanzi acocekileyo aphuma empompeni, waza waphathwa nesisombululo sulfate manganese (0.5 g na1,0 L yamanzi), boric acid (0.1 g ngo-0.3 L yamanzi), kunye nabanye. Imbewu tixi usuku olunye, bese komiswa. Treyisa elements, lukwakhuthaza umsebenzi obalulekileyo izityalo abaselula ziyenza imoto yabo nezifo.

Regulations ukunakekelwa

Ngoko ke, ukuba ndityale indlela yemixoxozi kwi trellis, siyaqonda. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngokukhathalela izityalo Shpalernaya. Le nkqubo ilula. Emva kokutyalwa tie cucumber stem ukuya trellis, uze emva koko luyakhula curl kwayo phezulu athile kwi iseli igridi okanye twine. Kukho kwakhona kufuneka ngqo, kunye icala imilibo. Aliqhawule iincopho akufunekanga ibe - ukuba bafike phezulu trellis, kufuneka ngokuthe ngcembe sigobe phantsi kwaye uqale kwakhona cells yemixoxozi, ngoko ke akukho alenga kwi umoya.

ukuvunwa

Qokelela Zelentsy best ekuseni, phambi kokuba ubushushu, ngoko iziqhamo uya kuhlala gingci, intle kwaye zigcinwe ixesha elide. Ukugcinwa kwaneekomkomere kwindawo epholileyo nokufuma eliphezulu, umzekelo kwindawo efihlakeleyo, nokuba efrijini.