Indlela yokwenza umngxuma: inyathelo imiyalelo step, isixhobo kunye neziphakamiso

Enye iimpawu zombane kwi indlu okanye indlu le kwisokethi. Ngaphandle kube nzima ukudibanisa isixhobo kwinethiwekhi. Wonke umnini kufuneka akwazi ukuba enze njani umngxuma, ngokunjalo ukuba abe nako yifake, njengoko le nkqubo ilula kwaye kakuhle nawuphi na umntu ngaphandle izakhono ezizodwa. Kukho smart ngokwaneleyo ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezilula. Ukongeza, kufuneka ube nolwazi olusisiseko ukhuseleko lombane.

uqeqesho

Phambi kokuba wenze socket indlu, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazobe i inkqubo apho kufuneka zicaciswe:

• indawo yokufaka;
• umthwalo Power kunye nenani obuchopho;
• supply zikagesi;
• uqhagamshelo indlela.

Indawo apho iya kufakelwa iziseko, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yabathengi umbane: .. I-TV, ikhompyutha, isibandisi, umatshini wokuhlamba impahla, isitofu, njl Apho kukho ezininzi lamaqhosha kwezixhobo buzinze, uyacebiswa ukuba ukufaka zephetshana socket (ukuya iiPC-5.). Kufuneka kube lula ukudibanisa izixhobo okwethutyana: izixhobo amandla, bokutshayela, iitshaja ibhetri zobuchwepheshe. Xa ukufuma socket esetyenziswa kunye neqondo lokhuselo IP44, uxhume nge RCD ukusuka kwigumbi lolawulo. Sisalathisi ukuba neziseko kumagumbi zicwangciswe kakuhle, kukungabikho ngeentambo ukwandiswa.

device kugesi

Kwiingxaki kunye udibaniso yaba ngaphantsi for ezishishina kufuneka inamathele standard omnye. neeflethi ngaphambili efakwe amanqaku zasekhaya C5, apho kungekho nezikhonkwane emhlabeni yaye ubukhulu 4 mm. Ngoku indawo ngokupheleleyo yi-euro B6 socket isinxibelelanisi nge 4.8 mm (standard German). amandla ayo ungaba kuze kilowatts eziliqela. Isiseko ngumcu iplagi uyitsale, ezibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Isigaba efanayo kunye nabo cala.
2. Isikhonkwane isisekelo ibekwe yodwa.
3. isiseko iplastiki okanye yodongwe (block).
4. Ukutshixa tabs.
5. Iitheminali lokujongana nokufakelwa ukuya iiclamps.

Sockets ezi yokusebenza zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Escutcheon kuqala ezicwangcisiweyo, kwaye eyesibini - ngokusebenzisa zeendawana ukuya eludongeni.

ezithengisa omzimba kwimpembelelo yangaphandle

zokuphuma Ukukhuselwa yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo zihlelwe ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu. isidanga luchazwa ngu IP kunye amanani amabini. Okokuqala kuthetha ukumelana ukungena uthuli izinto eziqinileyo. Ukuba kukho 0, oko kuthetha ukuba ongumzekelo abasayi kukhuselwa. Inqanaba eliphezulu luboniswa umfanekiso 6. Oku kuthetha ukuba uthuli nezibi awukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi. Umvo yesibini (0 ukuya kwasi-8) ibonisa ngesidanga zokuzikhusela wajula ulwelo. Kukho yokugquma ukufuma epheleleyo unikelwe kumanqanaba ixabiso 8. Ukuze ubuninzi kufuneka akayi kulawula. Kakade umfanekiso 5 kuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo yokugquma ukufuma kwiimeko zasekhaya.

imithetho ukufakwa

Kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka lo walivala ithende nomphakamo 80 cm. Kunokwenzeka nolusezantsi, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe-30 cm. Ukuba kukho ukhuseleko ngokuchasene ukufuma yaye isetyenziswa RCD ukuba ukuphakama ufakelo lincitshiswe. Ngoku nkqu plinth makwenziwe kwisokethi, ukuba iintambo yenziwa ngawo. Ngoko ke, kulula ukudibanisa izixhobo phandle. Akukho mfuneko shtroblenie iindonga. Emakrolomeni zabantwana kunye benza okuchasene beesekethe efakwe nomphakamo 150-170 cm, ukuba abantwana abakwazanga ukufikelela. Kwisigaba zombane wenza zoqhagamshelwano kwi kwisokethi kubekwa kwicala window le. Ukuba udonga ngaphandle kwayo, isigaba phezu ngasekhohlo xa ejongene iplagi.

Xa ufaka i ekhohlo sonikezelo encinane locingo xa kwimeko deformation yayo thermal. Intambo Busisiwe phantsi terminal block. Ekubeni ubukhulu enkulu yeqokobhe engaphandle lisusiwe. Ukuba nobetho yenziwe iingcingo ngeenxa kwibloko, isigaba kwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Intshayelelo terminal uvumelekile iingcingo ezimbini iqela lomsebenzisi okanye umnqongo. Idibanisa iingcingo ngokusebenzisa okusikrotyana omnye umsebenzisi emileyo akuvumelekanga. Ukulungiselela le njongo imodyuli elisesifubeni lesinxibo esibulalayo block eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.

Izixhobo kunye nezinto zokusebenza nezilinganisi zombane

Umsebenzi kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Isalathisi ombane.
• ii-screwdriver ngqo kunye Phillips.
• Ga kunye izibambo igqunyiwe.
• abagawula Side.
• Amvuse obandayo.
• Zokwambathisa tape x / b, kunye IVinyl.
• iminqwazi zokwambathisa lohlobo C.
• solder Cold.
• Abicah sealant.
• umfutho zombane kunye aqhotyoshelweyo ukwenzela wokugrumba drywall okanye eziphathekayo.
• Puncher.
• Izikhonkwane.

imisebenzi esisiseko

Ukuba esazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani umngxuma, uya kuba kubalulekile ukuba naziphi na iinkcukacha. Enye yazo ukususwa yokugquma, ekufuneka zenziwe yayo mgawuli icala ukuluma ingakhange irwece yobhedu. Kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa izakhono ukushiya Zakus kwi intsimbi, othi kwenzeka ngokudleka zokufudumeza yasekuhlaleni umthwalo. Kuba saqala afaneleka kakuhle iplayasi puller phantsi kulawulwe sangqa ugesi.

Sockets asoloko ukufudukela kwenye indawo. Kuba oku kufuneka Splice iingcingo. Nangona iindlela zale mihla yofakelo ayikhuthazwa, kukho ngendlela ethembekileyo yokuseka udibaniso enjalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse zokwambathisa esiphelweni ucingo bajije kuzo kunye ga kulo. Ngoko, kwi linegunya, kufuneka isicelo solder ebandayo kwaye ncamathela le chap ubushushu ngoko nangoko. Emva Ukuqinisa le ntlama ndazikhamela kungena sealer kwisiseko. Lo msebenzi - Indlela Yokwenza rosettes - bokuqala bagqiba ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni lifakwe eludongeni okanye plasterboard eludongeni.

Ifaka iziseko efihlakeleyo eziphathekayo

Ngaphambi kokufaka iplagi kuqala kufuneka enze iintambo. Xa kutshintshwa i zifunyanwayo endala ungasebenzisa sele kuwuhlisa macingo. Amaninzi, kweentambo entsha eludongeni kufuneka prodolbit isisele. Kugcina ucingo olungisiweyo kunye lelabhastile okanye isamente.

Indlela yokwenza socket eludongeni ngekhonkrithi okanye ngezitena? Crown ekhethiweyo umngxuma phantsi Escutcheon. Ukuyifaka kwi-moya eludongeni, zokomba kwenziwa nge-kubunzulu esima. Umngxuma izaliswe nesisombululo gypsum okanye udongwe. Oku ifakiwe kwaye ezihambelana Escutcheon. Nangona i isisombululo zolwelo, kwiglasana ebethelelwa ngazibini "bhungane" kuwo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala prodernut podrozetnik ngokusebenzisa intambo.

Indlela yokwenza kugesi umngxuma ukuba yunithi kwi iziqwenga ezimbalwa? Kwakhona wenza ukubhola isithsaba, kodwa kuqala kufuneka enze ukubalwa echanileyo. Wall phantsi iyunithi ingaba Stroebe kwakunye phantsi iintambo.

Indlela yokwenza kugesi ikhaya ukuya drywall?

Nemiluko for plasterboard babe isici esasenza: bane etshebelezayo okanye rotary zokumisa. Technology eqhubekayo lula ngakumbi concrete:

1. Okokuqala, drywall, drill. Ingxaki (indlela yokwenza umngxuma ukuba Chicken le GCR ubukhulu 67 mm) kufikelelwe kakhulu nje, ngenxa yokuba umbandela ngokulula phambili. Apha ilungelana phantsi ngokumba okanye isarha kunye amazinyo entle.
2. Ngokuthi kuvulwe kubonakala intambo kunye ukhula ngaphandle Escutcheon, nto leyo imiswe endaweni kunye ezisisigxina.
3. Le iingcingo ezambhunyula iingubo kwaye ifakwe iiclamps.
4. Block ifakwa Escutcheon kunye nemilenze ezisisigxina.
5. Cwangcisa eqweqweni khangela eludongeni. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, izikrufu iinyawo yakhululeka kwaye zaqina kwakhona emva uhlengahlengiso iphedi sikhundla.

Indawo kwabomthetho izakhiwo zokuhlala

Umbuzo zendlela yokwenza umngxuma kubalulekile ukuba naliphi na igumbi endlwini. igumbi ngalinye ezichaphazela zawo. Kwaye kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngokumisela electroaccessories. Phambi kokuba wenze socket ekhitshini, pre-Ukuqamba mzobo ngokusekelwe nokubekwa ifanitshala kunye nezixhobo zombane. Umthetho ingundoqo yokuqingqa inani leendawo ezishishina - kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu ubuncinane 20-25% ngaphezu abathengi ezisisigxina kwaye rhoqo enxulumene apho. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo 10 accounted for ezishishina malunga 12-13. Kulo mzekelo, musa mfuneko commit ezongezelelekileyo ngeentambo ukwandiswa.

Kuba iindawo apho ubumanzi kungaba ungene ngababini ifuna neqondo lokhuselo hayi ngaphantsi kwe IP 44. Oku kusebenza kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Imifuziselo, ezo esingenanto ngokusisigxina zombane, amalengalenga zeplastiki kufuneka kubafowunelwa. Ziqapheleni! amandla ezifakelwe ukuya izixhobo efanayo iplagi akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe eliyimali. Ukuba buhlala 2.5 kW, ngoko ke asikwazi ngaxeshanye ziquka microwave ngenxa kW 1 no-2 kW sombane. Kwiindawo uqhagamshelwano kwezixhobo ofisi kwi-ofisi, okanye iqela izixhobo ezisetyenziswa units ekhitshini. iziseko umnqongo uqhagamshele yomtya - ngaxeshanye kunye nabanye kunye nonikezelo ngamandla eqhelekileyo. Ungasebenzisa ikama ekhethekileyo okanye ucingo oluqhubekayo azabi kwi ukunxibelelana ezinjengeetheminali. Isisekelo inikezelwa ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze iplagi nganye. Kungenjalo, yonke imisinga ukuvuza uya kubutha ukuba ngowokuqala kubo.

Socket evela iswitshi

Line ombane unikezelo zokukhanya kunye kwizikhongozelo ngokuqhelekileyo bahlukane. Ukuba ufuna ukubeka enye isinxibelelanisi ezongezelelweyo kwaye abaqhubeki ngaphandle iintambo kwiqela lenjongo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukwenza njani kwisokethi ukusuka iswitshi. Uxhulumaniso lusenziwa kwenye ibhokisi kuhlangana. Nezisekelo elidityaniswe zero nesigaba ngamandla. Zero inikezelwa ngqo isibane. Isigaba elidityaniswe nge utshintsho kwezinye terminal yayo. Ngenxa yoko, xa ombane umthombo isoloko isetyenziswa, kwaye switsha isebenza ngokuzimeleyo.

Dibanisa nezisekelo ngasekhohlo

Maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa umatshini iwelding kwinethiwekhi kweli lizwe. Kuba oku kufuneka sazi ukuba indlela ezijikeleze imitha ephantsi-amandla, nendlela yokwenza usikrotyana sasekhohlo, nto leyo ukudibanisa umthwalo enamandla. Ukwenza oku kwindawo zokuqhubela oxhulumene kwi zolimo ukuya isixhobo sokulawula. Apha, umthwalo kufuneka ukufaka utshintsho ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Kungenjalo, umlilo zingenzeka phantsi elifutshane-yesekethe okanye ngoku kwemfuneko ngaphezu kwexabiso elibekiweyo.

Ukuba umthwalo encinane umiselwe iingcibi ekhohlo lokuphuma emazantsi imitha kwaye enxulumene noko kunye kwisigaba "yefama ezihlangeneyo" zero. Ngokomzekelo, ukusuka kumbhobho wamanzi yesinyithi. Ngoko xa uthumele imitha yombane akayi uphendule. Kodwa xa umthwalo oludityaniswe zokwexeshana ombane zero kubonakala ukuba ingozi ebomini. Ukongeza, ngombane ngokulula ukufumana ezi amaqhinga, kwaye usongela entle kakhulu.

isiphelo

Ukuba yonke ufakelo, ibe kumngxuma ezifakwe ekhaya ngokwabo. Njengoko ubona, ukuba akukho nzima kangaka. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukwenza njani umngxuma, kwaye pre-chola zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto. Ngesisombululo Ufakelo iingxaki ezinzima electroaccessories kufuneka uthembe nabasebenzayo.