Indlela yokwenza umoya oluzenzekelayo zokugcina ngezandla zabo

Yonke Umhlwayeli okanye zasehlotyeni undwendwe uyazi ukuba ukuze bazityalele imifuno yonke abamba kufuneka mayixhotyiswe ngenkqubo. Ngcono ukuba iza kuba nenkqubo oluzenzekelayo eqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye ethembekileyo lobushushu. Ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamaxabiso, yenza ukuba umoya oluzenzekelayo zokugcina ngezandla zabo - ngayo kuphunyezwe imali neendleko ezinkulu.

Types of zokugcina umoya

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo umoya zokugcina:

• yemvelo;
• esisinyanzelo;
• zizenzekele.

Xa umoya yendalo umiselwa sixa-mali kunye neqondo kuvulwe iingcango, iifestile kunye zokugcina transoms. Kwakhona umoya yendalo inikwa ngenxa kwale migodi ezahlukeneyo lungiselelo tiered ezindongeni kunye uphahla zokugcina. Olu hlobo umoya elula. Inika zokugcina amancinci-ubungakanani endlwini. Kubalulekile ukujonga ixesha ubude umoya ngokuxhomekeke lobushushu kuma kulo.

umoya Ukunyanzelwa kufezeka ngenaliti womoya ngenkani ngokusebenzisa zenkohlakalo zombane lusekiwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zinikezelwe umoya wethu kunyanzeleka ukuba ukususa umoya ngxi kwi izakhiwo greenhouse iyonke, kuyimfuneko ukuba abalandeli for recovery umoya.

ngenkqubo Zenzekelayo ubonelela ukuvulwa nokuvalwa iifestile, iingcango kunye transoms kwimo oluzenzekelayo.

Bokunikeza umoya oluzenzekelayo

Ngexesha ukusetyenziswa, ubushushu eqinileyo okanye sukube oluhlala kwindawo yinkangala gases isixa esikhulu yokutsha, kwakunye carbon dioxide kunye ne-carbon monoxide, iziphumo eziyingozi kwizityalo: kuphuhliso lwabo, ukukhula, ekukhuleni kwengqondo. Kulo mzekelo, ukucwangcisa umoya oluzenzekelayo zokugcina, ezenziwe ngezandla zakhe, nokwenza kube lula ukugcina imozulu oyifunayo.

umoya Automatic

Ukuphakamisa okanye ukuthoba lobushushu kweli gumbi akukho zikwimeko okulingene inkqubo ukuhlakulela izityalo. Into ebalulekileyo yinkxaso ubushushu ezifunwayo kunye indlela emanzi. Eneneni, kunye nokwanda kwamaqondo emoyeni liphume kunye ukufuma kwaMba, igalelo kunyebeleziso zomngundo. Ngoko ke, ukuze agcine lobushushu kuluhlu degrees 20-30 kunye neendlela okanye iinkqubo yokuphefumla zokugcina ezahlukeneyo.

Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezisisiseko umoya kweendawo zokugcina:

• electric;
• bimetal;
• Kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba.

inkqubo yombane umoya zokugcina

Yenza uze ufake umoya zombane oluzenzekelayo zokugcina ngezandla zabo kakhulu lula. It iqulathe baphinde thermal kunye fan ukwenza yombane elivaliweyo.

Umgaqo operation ilula: xa zokugcina parameter lobushushu igumbi kokukhulu, ngoko iswitshi thermal iqala ifeni Ukupholisa umoya. Engxakini anoomatshini bokungenisa ezinjalo aphazamiseka umbane ngexesha lishushu lemini. Indlela yokuphuma kule meko - nkqubo operation ibhetri okanye ufakelo ibhetri elanga.

Umahluko of umoya yombane

Umahluko wegumbi umoya ombane ngenkani umoya yombane. Kokuba imisiwe kwaMba jikelele okanye complex eyenziwa eziliqela zokugcina: imfuneko ukwenza kumagumbi ahlukeneyo iimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. lonke uyilo - lo iifeni thermostats, evaliwe nokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ukudala imozulu eyahlukileyo. Kulo mzekelo thermostat liqhagamshelene olifunayo inani elifanayo abalandeli zokusebenza ukudala lobushushu oyifunayo.

umoya Ukunyanzelwa yinto zeemoto sombane kunye nonikezelo.

Xa uhlobo zeemoto umoya kwakhuthazwa yeGreenhouse ephumayo wenziwe umoya efudumeleyo.

Supply udidi - into yokwaneka umoya obandayo ngaphakathi.

Izinto eziluncedo inkqubo yombane umoya:

• amandla eliphezulu;
• ixesha langoku of umoya ngokutsho ukusetwa boluvo thermal;
• inkqubo ngobuchwepheshe.

indlela Bimetallic yokwaneka

Elula ifowuni kukho umoya bimetallic oluzenzekelayo zokugcina, ngezandla zabo. Kwaye kulula, kwaye ngaphandle nezinye izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo.

Loo uyilo iquka amacwecwe amabini metal ezizodwa ukuba inani ezahlukeneyo deformation xa ubethwa bubushushu lwangaphandle. Plate, ukwandisa ubukhulu kunye eziqukayo, ivula ifestile xa itshiswe. Kodwa xa kubanda - kuvala i window, kwaye zongameleyo nokunciphisa ukuya kwindawo yokuqala.

Izinto eziluncedo ukwakha bimetallic:

• Inkululeko epheleleyo umsebenzi;
• ukuthembeka;
• lula.

Eyona ethile iphambili yale ndlela kukungakwazi phakamisa izakhiwo enzima ngenxa yamandla eliphantsi.

Inkqubo ngamanzi of umoya

begadi abaninzi bayazibuza: ukwenza njani umoya zokugcina oluzenzekelayo ngezandla zabo kakhulu ngempumelelo? Impendulo izicacele. Le nkqubo umoya ngamanzi. Oku ifakiwe kwale migodi emoyeni, emnyango transom kunye zokugcina.

Cinga siseko ukuvulwa nokuvalwa skylights.

Ngokwemo, - i zokuxhathisa hydraulic, ibekwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle abamba defined abenzi ubushushu phezu transoms. Xa ibekwe cylinder ngaphakathi hydraulic kunye umoya itshiswa, lo moya eshushu uya lombhobho engaphandle. Ngenxa yeli nani ukungalingani (ndandityebe) yenzeka transom lokuvula.

Inzuzo ephambili yale nkqubo ke iyahlala namandla ukuze uphakamise ubunzima enzima. Esi sithintelo kukuba ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo iifestile ecaleni. Ukongeza, kuba kade ukuphendula imozulu iyatshintsha.

Ukulungiswa iinkqubo hydraulic of umoya zokugcina

Ungenza umoya oluzenzekelayo zokugcina ngezandla zabo, isiseko apho kuya kusekelwa lombhobho thermal kunye imfutho. Inkqubo etywiniweyo ezaliswe acetone. Umgaqo tyando iyafana.

Kukho migodi kwimizi-oomatshini, eliquka migodi ezininzi kunye nesilinda oyile kunye piston kunye impompo. Ukwandisa xa ioli eshushu ebangela ukuba piston ukuhamba, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, lo uthengisa, evula i window. I-oda reverse le nkqubo lwenzeka xa amaqondo obushushu uyawa.

mpilo oluzenzekelayo

Kukho esinye isixhobo - thermo oluzenzekelayo okanye mpilo.

Siqulathe itankana yesinyithi ezele ulwelo okhethekileyo, inentonga zokusebenza. Ulwelo lusitsha ukuze lobushushu degrees 23, edudulela intonga ivula i window. Ngoko umoya oluzenzekelayo zokugcina. Thermal ukuqhuba izandla zabo ngoncedo lokuvala ngokupheleleyo efakwe kwi window greenhouse effect.

Kukho actuators ezahlukeneyo thermal. Ngoncedo lwabo kulula ukuseka umoya zokugcina oluzenzekelayo. Izandla zakhe ndimangalisekile absorber cylinder idesika ikhompyutha okanye iingcibi imoto cylinder ukwenza pholisa le ndlela yokusebenza.

ngenkqubo imbiza

Eyona ndlela yokuqala hydraulic of umoya kuye cupping indlela, eyenziwa ngokusekelwe iinkonkxa eziqhelekileyo seaming yorhwebo.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, ilitha-ntathu kunye neetoti 800-gram.

Obuthelwe ingqayi ilitha ezintathu-, iigram ezisibhozo zamanzi liqengqiwe eziqhelekileyo seaming esicikweni. Uqweqwe lifakwa a ubhedu okanye nobhedu tube, ngaphandle ukuya kufikelela ezantsi abangaba malunga iimillimitha ezintathu, leyo itywiniweyo ngci. I isemzimbeni engephi polyethylene esicikweni ukuvulwa lwenziwa yi tube bhetyebhetye kunye dropper, kwaye atywinwe. Kuya kuba uhlobo siphon ukuyilandela. Design ibekwe ngaphakathi abamba, malilungiselelwe amaplanga-kukwisakhelo counterweight.

Esebenza inkqubo enjalo ilula: xa ubushushu, umoya efudumeleyo lenkosikazi amanzi kwisikhongozeli enkulu ibe ncinane omnye. Ngokwandisa ubunzima kweebhanki kuvulwa iifestile. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu liyancipha, amanzi ungena ingqayi enkulu kunye transom itshixiwe ngohlobo counterweight. Oku yindlela ibhotile oluzenzekelayo umoya greenhouse, izandla zabo, walimisa.

Ezingeloncedo le nkqubo:

• isixhobo itya yena yedwa apha iasi enqamlezileyo;
• kufuna libuyisele ngamaxesha yamanzi obunamandla.

Kodwa ke, loo nto kuba umbuzo njani, ungenza umoya zokugcina oluzenzekelayo kuzo ngezandla zabo ebizayo okanye ixesha elide, kusenokwenzeka ukuba anikele khetho indlela zeebhotile, apho endaweni iingqayi zeglasi ethe wamisa iibhotile PIT. Kodwa ke, ukuze ndithethe, inkqubo ezilula. Kwaye ukuba ibe ngqongqo kakhulu njani? Ungenza zokugcina umoya oluzenzekelayo ngezandla zabo absorber kukothuka "Lada", ukuze sibe ngqo - kwesisipringi igesi "Lada".

actuator emhlabeni ukusuka ukunqunyanyiswa gas

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo kaninzi umoya oluzenzekelayo zokugcina ngezandla zabo nje omnye wabo izixhobo kuwa phantsi ingalo.

Ukuze wenze isixhobo ukuba umoya oluzenzekelayo zokugcina ngezandla zabo - le thermo-actuator lokunqunyanyiswa igesi - kuyimfuneko ukuba ezibini kumbhobho metal bepali yeekota zithathu intshi kwaye yangaphakathi kwi iziphelo zombini iziqwenga, ukudibanisa kubo nge kwisityana. iphela ubuso ukuba sifele ngemibhobho Imigudu eqhelekileyo. Le absorber shoka gas ukusuka isithuthi "Field" sika-jiko asezantsi bemba umngxuma, wabagawula M10 intambo. Agrunjiwe ngokusebenzisa ethole ukusuka ithumbu waqhekeza, kwaye kwiplagi drill-10, ndizibhija ubethwe kunye nut zokutshixa kwiplagi.

Esiseleyo inxenye simahla kwasiso ziqinisiwe kwi kumsonto kwi isidambisi; zonke izinto oziqhagamsheleyo uphawu gasket. Sivale intambo lwangaphakathi idityaniswe kwesityana usebenzisa nut Squeegee. Ngoku kufuneka ukhulule isiciko ukusuka ekupheleni ityhubhu uzalise ngeoli. Ukulungiselela le njongo, intonga zityhalelwa kwisikhundla ezisezantsi umoya tube tye likhupha absorber. Sinako ukujijwa kuphela le chap kunye nokomeleza ukwakha abamba.

Ngenxa yoko, imeko kuyimfuneko ukuze kulinywe imifuno okanye iziqhamo izityalo, izithole kunye neentyatyambo - kukho umoya oluzenzekelayo zokugcina, yenziweyo ngezandla zakhe kunye nokunika inkxaso ebonakalayo kuzo imali yentsapho.