Panel Solar: amandla ecocekileyo ikhaya lakho

Lo mkhuba uguqulo kwelanga kube ugesi ivunjululwe kwiminyaka-170 eyadlulayo. Nangona kunjalo, iqela lokuqala solar yenziwe kwaye isicelo kuphela ngo-1954. Le ngongoma nga ozakuthathwa njengesiqalo, emva koko iteknoloji entsha iye yaba kakuhle eyaziwa kwaye ziyafumaneka esidlangalaleni.

Kunjalo, ithuba elide solar panel phantse asisetyenziswa konke. Oku kwaba ngenxa yokuba imveliso eninzi ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa imveliso abazange ayakuyibonakalisa off. Kodwa ke ingxaki ioli ye 70s lwekhulu yokugqibela yanyanzela uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kwakhona umbono wayo kwiteknoloji ukuvelisa umbane kwelanga. Ngapha koko, ngo-20, 30, 50 kuba imeko enjalo, lowo ayifumaneki imithombo yamandla Ilanga kuphela, umoya kunye zendalo undercurrents.

Ngubani na ukuthenga panels ukufumana ekhaya

ibhetri Solar ngemali kwaye ukufaka, nabani na ofuna kancinane ukuba ukuphucula imeko esingqongileyo. Kakade ke, ukuba abantu omnye okanye ababini ukuseka panel ukuba ngokuyinxenye ukugubungela iimfuno zombane zabo, le meko ayenziwanga ngokuncamisayo itshintshe. Kodwa ukuba aba bantu ziya kuba yiminyaka elikhulu, elinamanci mabini amawaka, singakwazi sele sithethe ekuphuculeni eziphilayo. A panel solar awukwazi ukunika yonke indlu umbane, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba bayisebenzise ukuqhagamshela izixhobo ephantsi-amandla.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ibhetri enjalo nganto ukufaka kwimimandla yomntla inani elincinane leentsuku sunny ngonyaka ngamnye. Noko ke, abagxeki ukuze bakhumbula ukuba ubuchwepheshe ngenxa yokuvelisa umbane elangeni kakhulu ukuba kuphuhliswa kwi-Czech Republic Germany. Uyavuma, le nto kweli lizwe kakhulu libalele ehlabathini.

Indlela yokwenza panel solar

abantu abaninzi ukulwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ecocekileyo simahla. Kukho ezincinane encinane: a panel elanga ngexabiso eliphezulu, nkqu ukuba fyabo ngokwesiseko ezintsha zobuchwepheshe lesilicon lokuhlanjululwa inciphise neendleko inkqubo yemveliso lumalunga kabini. Ixabiso neebhetri ezahlukeneyo, oko kuxhomekeke kummandla umphezulu ukusebenza, umthamo wathi (idla anomoya yi 10-20%, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ukuthenga kunye nofakelo), umvelisi, uhlobo lwezinto (monocrystalline, polycrystalline, kunye iribhoni amorphous) kunye nendlela lisetyenziswa (indlela yesiqhelo okanye technology bhanya obhityileyo).

Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu ngabanye abantu bakhetha ukwenza panel yabo. Indlela lokuqala zokwexeshana: nokurisayikilisha diode ezindala (ziqulathe a photocell) nokulungiswa ngazo kwisakhelo ziqinile. Indlela yesibini isemi-ngobuchule: solar panel yenziwe iiseli wadala kolu shishino, kodwa ufakelo yenziwa ekhaya isakhelo ekhaya.

Indlela elula ukuthenga bayigubungele. Ngakumbi ke kuba uya kukhonza, ngokutsho kumenzi, ubuncinane iminyaka 30-40, yaye minyaka le ngxaki yokufumana yamandla iye ibaluleka.