Indlu Igumnov on Yakimanka. Zemizi le Igumnova zabarhwebi

House Merchant Igumnova Yakimanka bamxabela quaintness kunye pretentiousness of nokuhombisa yayo. Elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19, ukuba asinde zilolo hlobo zazilulo namhlanje. Namhlanje apho ngokusisigxina uhlale unozakuzaku French, kuba uthanda nje utyelelo kwi gosa aphezulu ungaphelelwa.

Kodwa ke indlu Igumnova Yakimanka zonke ifumaneke kuluntu, kwaye ubone zonke ezintle kunye ubuhle balo bonke. amakhubalo yangaphandle kufuneka kuqikelelwa ukuba ahambe kule ndawo. Ubalisa ibali indalo yonke esakhiweni.

Imbali ye-Pomakazi

Esi sakhiwo ifana inqaba endala Russian, ezakhiwe ngokomyalelo uNicholas Igumnova. Yena Wamitha ke loo ndlu ibe yokuhlala Moscow Yaroslavl mveliso yomnikazi. Nangona Igumnov inikeza iindlela ezinkulu, kodwa ukhetho yesithili ngenxa yezakhiwo ezitsha wawa phezu amahlwempu unprestigious. abalukhethayo ukuba indoda esisityebi zokuzigwebela yokuba wakhulela kwezi ndawo. Nkqu izilumkiso ukuba kwizindlu olukufutshane engcolile ukulonakalisa onophawu ebhotwe komlawuli, akazange ukuqinisekisa usomashishini sishiye ingcamango.

Ngokuba wezakhiwo ukwakha wamenywa Yaroslavl Nicholas Pozdeev countryman Igumnova. Efuna ukugxininisa amandla umnini, imeko yakhe wakhethwa isimbo kakhulu zithandwa kwaye tha sokuyilwa ixesha - pseudo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngomoya ofanayo kunye Terem Palace yakhiwa. uhlobo Usinga-Russian wabizwa ngenxa kwenqaba ngamaplanga endala oosinga.

Wakwenza imali yokwakha, Igumnov wayalela izitena Dutch, iithayile bayalelwa kwi-mveliso porcelain of Kuznetsova.

Esi sakhiwo, zozibini ihashe lwesigypsy lwaqokelelwa izinto ezintle ezikhoyo izakhiwo Russian. Ukususela kule elihle ngokugqithisileyo Pozdeyeva ndiziphethe yephondo, azisekelwanga ngokupheleleyo bubumnandi lokwakha. Kule yi ngumthengi wahleka ngaphantsi. Kokuwela ukumgxeka nokuba beva ehlasela intlekisa kumnini, umakhi wazidiliza kunye wazibulala. Kodwa ke nje akugqiba ngaphandle ukugxekwa wegcisa. House Merchant Igumnova ezithwala imali eninzi kwaye sele igqithile uqikelelo yokuqala. NguMthengi wala ukuhlawula ngakumbi into leyo engafakwanga uyilo lokuqala. Oku zonakale Pozdeyeva. Indlela kuphela ngaphandle ukufa.

Legends Igumnova ekhaya

indlu Igumnov abagcwele eninzi weemfihlakalo kunye namabali. Kunazo zonke, kwaye le mini ilivo le dancer. Ngokutsho kwakhe, umrhwebi osisityebi, wakha indlu yayo yakhe - intombazana emangalisayo intle, leyo zingqondweni eluthandweni. Kodwa akukho nguye yedwa Sinovuyo akabi nanzuzo umnyangi iliso kwaye Iyandonwabisa seengcamango. Ngaba kalula ubomi obutofotofo, wakwazi ibamba abathandi. Found ngaphandle malunga ukungathembeki, nomsindo Igumnov wambulala ubuhle, yaye umzimba wakhe bricked ezindongeni wesakhiwo. Ukususela ngoko, bathi ukuba ubusuku ebhadula ghost emhlophe intombazana ziinkathazo. Kodwa ke umhlali Ambassador yangoku waseFransi, akazange akhalaze nendlu igumnov kwi Bolshaya Yakimanka akanazinjongo ukuhamba.

Enye intsomi uthi le ndlu Igumnova phantse lubekelwe ukuphila kwakhe. Wayalela ukuba babeke phantsi ligumbi zemali zegolide ebonisa ubume asebukhosini phezulu. Kuba ukungabi singacinganga ezinjalo Nicholas phantse lemithombo, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba abaleke. Mhlawumbi, umthengisi uya kufumana, kodwa ubomi ababemkhusele revolution.

Injongo ekhaya iminyaka eyahlukeneyo

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba eyayikuyo indlu Igumnova French Ambassador. Kodwa akusoloko, kodwa ukususela ngo-1938. Ekuqaleni, injongo yendlu baye nezisitheleyo; ingaba i "dacha", okanye indlu yayo yakhe. Kodwa ke into yokuba yayakhiwe ukuba iimfuno zabantu zabarhwebi, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo.

Revolution ngenkani indlu kwaye wenze kuyenza ifumaneke kwi club Goznak mveliso. Konyaka emva kokufa Lenin ngowe-1925, esi sakhiwo kumila abahlali abatsha. Baye amagqirha abo waliseka Institute for Brain Research phambili. Abaphandi bazama ukungena imfihlelo ubungqondi Vladimira Ilicha. Emva koko, ke uluhlu 'bad ezibalaseleyo "kudityelelwa, neesampula umcimbi izimvi kwezinye greats ezininzi.

indlu style Igumnova

indlu Igumnov idibanisa izinto ngeendlela ezininzi. izinto zokuhombisa: steeple, imihlathi, iintente - ezingadibaniyo kude kube lelo xesha, zazenziwe kwi lomculo bokwakha phantsi yocweyo Pozdeyeva kwesandla. Nangona isakhiwo kwaye isuntswana utyebile, kodwa kungenjalo pseudo-Russian isimbo, kwaye ayimeli.

Nangona isibakala sokuba eli isimbo sele wakha Terem Palace e Moscow yesicelo, uluntu akazange azamkele ngumhlali entsha - indlu Igumnova. abahlalutyi Art ixesha eyenzeka isakhiwo njengoko inqwaba classicism yamaGrike, yokuhlobisa, Renaissance kunye Gothic.

Ngoku igumnov yendlu e Moscow - an lesikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nomzekelo art ophezulu.

Ingaphandle isakhiwo

Ingaphandle isakhiwo esisetyenziswa inani elikhulu lweziqalelo zokuhombisa, eya kuhlanganiswa kunye nokwakhiwa ngaphambili. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokwazisa uqhekeko wentelekelelo kwi olungaphambili imithi oqingqiweyo, izitena elingumfanekiso, nokwakhiwa intsimbi kunye ezikhupha.

Noko ke, indlela Russian - a cross-ukusika umxholo zonke izinto, nangona isakhiwo, ngaphandle ngezinyuko izukileyo eholweni, leyo ikhokelela, kucingwa ukuba senziwe indlela yaseYurophu.

indlu Igumnov walondoloza umhombiso olungaphambili, nangona ukususela 1938, kwaye ithe uhlobo "ofrantsuzhivanie". Bezakhiwo ngowokuqala ukuwubona nobukhazikhazi wesakhiwo, efuna ukumngenisa nethontsi esinomtsalane French in Russian sisingqala.

ingaphakathi

Ukuqondisa okuloba iphambili ngaphakathi gumbi ubukhosi, elementi nganye ibonisa ixabiso ilizwi. indlu Igumnov iye iqulethwe nobubanzi umphefumlo Russian futhi ngobuciko zidibene ne classicism. Ubuciko ukwenza Ivan Pozdeev indlu - umzalwana Nikolaya Pozdeeva.

Yonke into zefanitshala ihonjiswe iziqalelo ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana. amagumbi OMBUSO ekwezi iifestile ezinkulu, apho zifakiwe Ekungeneni enhle. Neendonga zipeyintwe kumbala zeendlovu, ezithi zibekwe ecaleni piers.

Bas benza isakhelo ngaphakathi apho tensioning isilika elite okanye umfanekiso ivalile.

Brain Igumnova ekhaya

sokusebenza German Apocrypha Vogt waba yintloko kwelebhu ukufumana iindawo kwi ngqondi ongasekhoyo Vladimira Lenina ingqondo. Ukongezelela Vogt, le ndlu besihlawule iingcali ezimbalwa owayesebenza kulo msebenzi unzima. Emva kwexesha elithile, elabhoratri iye yaba Institute of ingqondo.

Njengoko usazi, inyaniso yaziwa xa kuthelekiswa, kuba ukongezelela engqondweni Iintlawulo ebezisalele zaspirtovannye Lenin ngayo, i-Institute waqalisa ukuzisa zabo kunye nabanye, kuquka Lunacharsky, Zetkin, White, Mayakovsky kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ukuvelisa supermen ecetyiweyo ngokuphathelele kwisakhiwo phantsi kwegama yangaphambili "yendlu igumnov", eMoscow. Yakimanka wayekulungele ukuthatha beka revolution kwehlabathi njengengcali yamayeza. Kodwa ke ifuthe ngu zero, kuba Institute ibuye ibe lwembali, koko ngokupheleleyo zishenxisiwe.

ukuqondana funny

Okulandelayo le mihla French Umzi wommeli-lizwe ngo-1979, lwakwakhiwa ofisi kwisakhiwo laseMelika. isakhiwo Kakhulu mihla. Emboxo, ebukhali, njenge yephiramidi, abeBala ngombala emnyama obomvu. Ultranovoe, kuba kunjalo efana kakhulu kwenye ... Umakhi, apho kuhlala umzimba Lenin.

Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi oku kwenzeka twi kunye polulegendoy mnye. Rumor yokuba ngenkulungwane ye-19, umntu oselula wachukumiseka gqitha ubuhle Igumnova ekhaya, wagqiba kwelokuba abe lokwakha odumileyo. Lo mfana umsolwa Aleksey Schusev - nombhali yamangcwaba edumileyo Red Square eMoscow.