Ukuphuphuma umoya endlwini

Khawucinge ukuba akukho ndawo yokuphuphuma umoya ngaphakathi kwindlu okanye indlu. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba neengxaki zobuncwane, ukuvumba kwamnandi, izifo, abantu abacaphukileyo, njl njl. Oososayensi baseMelika bafumene ukuba ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kweeflethi ngo-2006, abantu abayi-5000 bafa ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwihlabathi kwaye malunga ne-10 000 000 bafumana izifo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, imilinganiselo yokwakha idinga ukuba inkqubo yokuphuphuma umoya kwindawo yokuhlala, iindawo zokugcina impahla, iiofisi, kwindlu kunye neendawo zokuncedisa zifakwe ngexesha lokwakha. Ngaba ufuna ukuziva ukhululekile ekhaya kunye naseofisini, ufuna ukulala ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokusebenza ngokungakhathali kunye neengcamango ezinengqondo? Ukunyamekela inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuphuza umoya.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekwakheni indawo yokuphucula umoya , izinga lokutshintshiselana ngomoya, okubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka (inani lamaxesha) kwinkqubo enikeziweyo ukuba ithathe indawo yonke umthamo womoya kwigumbi kwisithuba seyure.

Ukuphungulwa kwemimoya yindlela elawulwayo yomoya efunekayo ukususa umoya wokukhupha umoya ukusuka kwigumbi kwaye uyifake indawo yomoya wangaphandle, ukugcina umswakama obushushu kunye nobushushu, ukususa imiphunga yezinto ezinobungozi kunye nothuli. Ukuphuphuma umoya ngaphakathi kwendlu kufuneka kuqinisekiswe imimiselo yokucoceka nokucoceka kwimo yomoya. Ngaphantsi kwale ngcamango kwithekhnoloji, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa njengezixhobo zokusebenza, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zale njongo.

MV e ngakumbi. ULomonosov wadala inkolelo yokuhamba emoyeni kwimibhobho kunye nemigodi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweXestile yeXIX, ukuphungula umoya kwancitshiswa ekubeni yindawo yokuphuphuma umoya, ngoko ke inkqubo enesibhakabhaka, engaphelelekanga, iinjongo zokubonelela kunye nokukhupha umoya uqala ukuphuhlisa. Kwaye kunye nokufika kwefesenti ye- centrifugal iteknoloji iphuculwe ngokukhawuleza. Isigaba esilandelayo sokuphuhliswa kukubonakala kweenjini zombane ezinezantya eziguquguqukayo. Namhlanje, ukungena umoya ngaphakathi kwindlu kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezizodwa (iisethi zezixhobo zokubonelela, ukuthutha, unyango kunye nokulahlwa komoya) zihlelwe ngu:

• Ngokuhamba kwendalo kunye nokunyanzelisa umoya.
• Ukubonelela kunye nokukhupha isistim se-ventilation system.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo, uxakeka, ummandla, umsi.
• Ichannelless kunye nesitishi.

Ukungena kwindlu kulungiswe ngokwe-algorithm eseleyo: ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kuthethwa kwaye icandelo lamaconsi e-air likhethiweyo, uhlobo lwenkqubo lukhethiweyo kwaye icebo lwakhiwe.

Ukududuzeka endlwini akubalulekanga nje umoya omtsha, ubushushu bawo, kodwa kunye nesantya sokuhambisa umoya. Ukusuka kweli ngcamango, umoya wokungenisa umoya ukhululekile kakhulu, kodwa akwanele. Ngoko ke, xa kwakhiwa indlu "ukusuka ekuqaleni" kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza iindawo zokungenisa umoya kwiindonga zekhitshi, iibhate, izindlu zokuhlambela. Icandelo layo lokunqamla kufuneka libe lincinci, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufaka umoya wokungenisa umoya. Kule meko, utshintsho lwomoya lufezekiswa ngenxa yohlukwano kwingcinezelo eyenziwe ngu-ejector okanye umqhubi.

Kwizakhiwo zezindlu, ngexesha lokwakha, i-air vent conduit isetyenziswe ukuba isuse "umoya osetyenziswayo", kwaye intsha ivela ngeengcango kunye neefestile. Ukutshintshwa komoya kubangelwa ngenxa yohlu liselo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi, isikhokelo namandla omoya. Kodwa ukuvulwa kwemvelo kungekho ngokwaneleyo ukudala i-microclimate, udinga inkqubo enyanzelekileyo yokuqulunqa kunye nezoqoqosho. Izixazululo eziqhelekileyo kule ngxaki yimeko yokuguqula okanye ukunikezela nokukhupha umoya.

I-Channel air conditioning isilungelelaniso kwiindawo zokuhlala kwendawo enkulu kunye nocwangciso olunzima. Umoya omoya uthatha umoya ukusuka kwigumbi, udibanisa kunye nokungena kwisitalato aze awuthumele emagumbini ngokusebenzisa intambo yenqwelomoya.

Ukubonelela nokukhupha umoya wokungenisa umoya kunikezelwa ngokuhambisa umoya ngeefowuni zepestile (phezulu kwefestile yeplastiki) okanye abalandeli kunye neengcingo zokungena umoya ekhaya.

Inkqubo yokukhupha isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zoshishino. Ixhasa imilinganiselo yeemeteorological ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye iqulethe, njengommiselo, yendlela yokufaka umoya kunye ne-valve emoyeni, isihlunu kunye nomlilo wendiza okanye i-air heater, i-silencer kunye ne-fan, ama-air drive kunye nabasabalawuli be-air abalawula i-automation. Inkoliso kaninzi, ukubonelelwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwenkqubo kusekwa njengokutshintshiselana ngokubanzi (kwigumbi elipheleleyo) kunye nommandla (kwindawo yokusebenzela eneziphumo ezinobungozi) kunye nesiphumo esifanelekileyo.