Indlwane nengwamza kaThixo. Apho nendlela neengwamza iindlwane zazo?

Ezi iintaka emangalisayo ahluka abanye kungekuphela nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kodwa ubabalo engaqhelekanga. Ngokutsho kwe parameters zangaphandle ezifanayo ezinjengookhwalimanzi, ezinkulu kuphela ubukhulu.

Kwaye Nest weNgwamza kaThixo umi phakathi kwezinye iimilo kunye nobukhulu. Kunokuba kuyamangalisa? Malunga phi yaye yintoni ezi iintaka zezulu, unako ukufunda ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Iinkolelo malunga nengwamza

E Belarus, le ntaka ngothando kuthiwa emhlophe Busel, yaye Ukraine - Chernoguz okanye leloka. Akukho iintaka, ezo ezinxulumene amavo ezininzi kangaka, izihlabo kunye neenkolelo, yaye zonke ezithandekayo kakhulu nobubele.

Uphawu kakhulu yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni kukuba nengwamza - intaka ezisa abantwana entsatsheni. Ngemihla yakudala phezu iifestile kooronta ngokukodwa ekhutshelwe ezinjengengwamza ukunyanga abantwana abatyelela indlu. A amavili kuphahla ekhwele le neenqwelo, kukho ukuba amalungiselelo ezinjengengwamza zabo lwezindlu.

Kwaye kwacingwa ukuba indlwane nengwamza phezu kophahla lwendlu uya konwaba kunye noxolo abanini. Ke inani iingwamza, kakhulu, ukuba ixabiso ethile - njani amantshontsho ezininzi, abantwana abaninzi kangaka ekhaya okulindeleke.

Endalweni afumaneka omabini Iingwamza amhlophe namnyama, aziwayo uninzi kuqala.

indawo yemvelo iingwamza

omhlophe - intaka yesizwe weRiphabliki Lithuania. Ngomhla kummandla kule Ntetho ebhalisiweyo kwabantu esiphezulu iintaka oluzalela ezi zilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yeengwamza indlwane ludlolo, kodwa kukwakho zokuhlala ezinkulu lobukoloniyali.

Bahlala phantse onke amazwe aseYurophu, kuquka kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Kukho ezinye e-Asia (umzekelo, Uzbekistan).

Landelelanisa iingwamza indlwane kwiindawo zazo ezininzi iyantlukwano engalindelekanga kwaye, nokuba kwezinye migca ngamandla. Abangoyikiyo abantu ndizihlalise phezu kwemithi kunye uphahla izindlu zokuhlala zasemaphandleni.

Abantu abaninzi belali indawo ngokukhethekileyo ukulungele lula ilungiselelo yeentaka yokwakha - ukuseta zezibonda izangqa, uzaphule amasebe kwemfuneko emithini. Impucuko nengwamza abantu lali-. Noko ke, isilumkiso ngokunxulumene umntu intaka nangoku ilahlekile.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nendlu nengwamza ngayo

Le ntaka emangalisayo ezintle wohlobo yakha indlwane zobukhulu ezinkulu kakhulu (ubukhulu 1.5 meters). Ubunzima izindlu ukufikelela eekhilogram 250. Ngokomthetho indlwane ukwakha weNgwamza phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo, ezakhiwe umntu, okanye emithini ezaphukileyo kufuphi namanzi (imilambo namachibi) okanye imigxobhozo.

Njengomgaqo, iingwamza sinye esetyenziselwa iminyaka. Iintaka njalo babuyele kwikhaya labo endala, amadoda ukufika kwangethuba, kugcinwe apho de ukubuyiswa iimazi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ngotyetyiso amantshontsho indlwane kwakhona ivathisiwe, walungisa, ngoko ke ubungakanani kunyaka wayo ngokonyuswa ngonyaka. Ubude ngokuqhelekileyo ilingana iisentimitha-50, yaye kumngxunyana endala ngenxa emifanekisweni enjalo Unga ukufikelela kubude yeemitha 1.5.

E eJamani, njengendlu yentaka nengwamza endala iye isetyenziswe iintaka 381 ngonyaka.

Yintoni indlwane yakhiwe?

Iingwamza yentaka eyakhiwe ngamasetyana kunye namasebe amakhulu. Bona thayile itreyi hay, ingca endala neendiza. Ngamanye amaxesha ingaphakathi kwi ezantsi kwezisekelo kusetyenziswa eengubo ezikrazukileyo, uboya, iphepha njalo njalo.

Xa konke oku, indlwane nganye yakhiwe ngokwahlukileyo. Zonke neengwamza babe phawu zabo okucwangcisa yokwakha indlwane mavoko. Umzekelo, kukho umahluko ukwakhiwa iindlwane ze neengwamza amhlophe namnyama, njengoko ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

iingwamza ezimhlophe

Eyona idumileyo zonke iintaka lweentlobo yi omhlophe oluzalela eRashiya kwi inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe. indawo yayo yokuba ubusika - Afrika ne India.

Ukuphakama ntaka iisentimitha 120, ubunzima bayo ilingana kilograms ezine. A isici esasenza yeyokuba nengwamza alinavoti, kodwa endaweni inkqonkqoza ngomlomo isiqingatha, ukwenza izandi ezithile stroke ukuba phantse zonke ngeenxa zonke iintaka.

ezinjengengwamza White zahlukile umfazi oyedwa. Indlwane salungiswa emva kokubuya kwakhe ubusika babelala ukusuka amaqanda-1 ukuya ku-7, ngoko khosi aqandusele kubo (nenkazana kunye abangamadoda) ukuba malunga nama-34 iintsuku.

Bakhetha ukuba ihlawulwe kwi ngasechwebeni amanzi, imilambo, amachweba kunye imigxobhozo. Ezi iintaka ngokugqibeleleyo kudada, kubhabha, ngokumangalisayo lula ukudlulela ilizwe (nokuba isebenza ukuqwenga). Kanti nengwamza White abaleka ifikelela ngezantya ukuya ku-45 km ngeyure. Ngexesha ubuthongo, umi ngomlenze omnye, hlale ukuyitshintsha.

Yindlwane nengwamza emhlophe

Kanti nengwamza jack omhlophe (Kwicala elingaphandle) yakhiwe yeentsasa iinkuni, Ebubanzini leyo efikelela iisentimitha nkqu ezimbalwa. Amasebe subtle kwaye soft ingxenye engaphakathi ibhuqiwe, kwaye ezindongeni zayo ngokufuthi ndifumana zezityalo, Turf, umhlaba, umgquba, istro hay. Inxalenye esezantsi igcwele ngomaleko olude kwentshinyela material athambe - moss, ingca, amagqabi, ingca eyomileyo, uboya njalo njalo.

Kwakhona kwi indlwane ingafunyanwa kwi trash ezininzi ezahlukeneyo - eengubo ezikrazukileyo, ifilim, iphepha, amaqhekeza ngentambo, etc ...

Ngo-Russia, i zokuhlala omdala iingwamza ezimhlophe (malunga 35 iminyaka) afunyanwa kwi-yaseTver kunye ukulungela ukusebenza kwimimandla. ENtshona Yurophu (Germany, Poland kunye Hungary) kukho kwiindawo zokubeka ogama ubudala kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-100.

ezinjengengwamza abamnyama

ezinjengengwamza Black abahlala ezintabeni emahlathini. Bakhetha esidulini kwiindawo ingafikeleleki ngabantu, walala malunga 5 amaqanda. Kwakhona Balungisa abazali, amaqanda ngemigca exweseneyo ke nemazi, kunye abangamadoda.

Weight njengonocofu - ezintathu eekhilogram. Imilenze, intamo kunye ngomlomo elide. meters 2 amaphiko ayo. Ngexesha nengwamza moya mhle angasolula imilenze yakhe entanyeni, ngobunono kwaye ngokucotha wendiza amaphiko ayo.

Ngokungafaniyo emhlophe, nengwamza ezimnyama ilizwi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, omnyama, xa kuthelekiswa ne emhlophe, ngakumbi ngokucokisekileyo edibana ngayo nokuyila izindlu zalo - kakuhle ubeka amasetyana, ukusebenzisa udongwe nehlabathi.

Malunga amantshontsho stork

Emva kokuba iingwamza wenza indlwane kwaye laqanduselwa evela amaqanda, uqala idalwa lokwenene. Abazali baya fatten kuzo ukususela kusasa kwada kwahlwa. Bamatasa lonke ixesha ekufuneni mantshontsho amanzi kunye nokutya. Ukususela ekuzalweni, iingwamza zitya izinambuzane.

Ukutya amantshontsho ubambe kubhabho, aphoswe emlonyeni wabo ukususela umlomo yabazali. Amanzi aqukuqela ngokumpuluswa ngomlomo mantshontsho. Konke oku kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezimbini zokuqala. Amantshontsho bondlekile kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye ukutyeba kunokuba ngokukhawuleza.

Akukho umsebenzi omhle kakhulu iingwamza - ukuba balahle amantshontsho abagulayo kalujaca.

Ngaba namandla waqola iintaka abaselula iqala ukufuna ukutya ngokwabo, ngaphandle kwabazali. Bakhonza ukutya iinyoka, izinambuzane, amacilikishe, amasele, iimpuku ezahlukeneyo, njl

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga zokuhlala

Namhlanje, e Ukraine zingafumaneka ngakumbi nangakumbi kwimigca indlwane pole amandla nengwamza kaThixo, inani elincinci kancinane kubo - emithini, yaye ngaphantsi - phezu kweenqaba ezinde kwamanzi. Elona nani lincinane iindlwane - kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo.

iindlwane stork afumaneka kwi ematyeni. Umzekelo, e-Portugal ngo-1994, kubandakanywa ngaphezu kwe-2% ndlwane kwakhiwa. amakhaya abadala nazo zifumaneka kumabhodlo, phezu ezikhumbuzo, neenqaba, phezu watshisa izitha iindiza, kangangesandla amasebe ezomileyo kunye nomswane. Kukho iimeko nokuba ukubona iindlwane phezu ezinegalelo kwingeniso ka milenge kunye nokwakha emhlabeni.

Ukuphakama kwenye indawo yokubeka ixhomekeke ukuphakama inkxaso. Kuyahluka 0 (kwi emhlabeni) ukuya iimitha kweshumi ezimbalwa (ukuba imibhobho kunye nezinye izakhiwo). Eyaziwa kwimeko indawo indlwane kwi kwinqaba imitha-ezilikhulu eSpeyin. Ngokubanzi zisekelwe kukho ukuphakama avareji ye ukususela-5 ukuya ku-20 m.

Kwimimandla emininzi of Russia IKONA zikwindawo phezu kweenqaba ezinde kwamanzi, ingakumbi kummandla ukulungela (73% ye-kwiindlwane).

E Lithuania ngo 1994-2000 ezinjengengwamza wenza indlwane emthini endala ngowama-52 ekhulwini amatyala.

ukuziphatha Imiboniso stork

Kuba isikali iintaka ezizalayo kunye nendawo yomsebenzi mpatheko kumngxunyana apho ungabona kubo kunye nemiboniso ezahlukeneyo. An into umdla kukuba ngaphandle indlwane amaqabane badla ngoyaba omnye.

Ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo inkunzi ubuyela kwindlwane kuqala kwaye ikhusela ekhaya kwezinye iingwamza. Xa isibini yentaka kwakhiwa. Oonyana bolunye uhlanga ukuya host ezinjengengwamza udibana uphawu waziva ngomlomo, ilahle umva intloko yakhe aze afake okanye ekuveleni amaphiko. Noko ke, nangoku abavusayo umsila kwaye namanwele iintsiba entanyeni.

Ukuba kwindlwane iyabhabha umboniso ababhinqileyo emva kwexesha elithile kokuba lithi libe umlinganiswa eyahlukileyo - kukho inkonzo ngezandla ezishushu. Kulo mzekelo, inkunzi, bristling iintsiba kunye enikina intloko yakhe ngapha nangapha, ezimbalwa ikwamkela. Xa uzama nabangamadoda ezingaqhelekanga kuhlala phezu komkhosi indlwane ufumana egrogrisayo ziyingozi, imi ngemilenze bent yima nge umtshato kumacala amaphiko ezahlukeneyo, umsila battened phantsi, waza wolula intloko yakhe entanyeni phambili. Kukho imiboniso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwi nengwamza kuxhomekeka meko. Ngamana ukwenzeka kunye nokulwa.

Beautiful picture (nengwamza ezimbini yentaka) kuyabonakala emva kokumiselwa kwisibini. Ngasinye kwisibini wasamkela iqabane iyabhabha ukuba indlwane yi imiboniso yangoku. Amaninzi zombini iintaka yentaka tokuyut "duet 'ukukhiwa iintsiba omnye komnye, ingakumbi entanyeni kunye nentloko.

isiphelo

Kanti nengwamza phezu kophahla - emehlweni ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Amagcisa amaninzi nabafoti umkhondo wazo apho.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke zonakala kwihlabathi iingwamza. Rhoqo iindlwane kuhlala kubalimi - oongqatyana, starlings kunye wagtails, sizakhele inzala yabo ethandekayo abanini yentaka ofudumeleyo uphahla kunye harbingers sonwabe nohlumayo.