Enezityalo nezilwanyana of Lake zamanzi

Izimvu - kuba umzimba ngamanzi kakhulu esoloko ikho kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. ezininzi izilwanyana Its kunye nezityalo azenzeki naphi na ehlabathini. Yonke enye ukubala iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-2,600 zezidalwa. Sifunda ukuba imele enezityalo nezilwanyana ngayo ichibi.

umhlaba emifuno

Xa izimvu ikhula neekorale ezizodwa, apho abahlali bathi loo isiponji zaselwandle. Emanzini, athambe kwaye lukhuni emoyeni. Embindini ihlobo emanzini nzulu kuvela izilwanyana yangaphakathi ezinezikhondo. Ummandla wonxweme kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo. Le nespruce relict, imithi stilted ngeengcambu bako, nomsedare amayeza anuka zompopulari omhlophe iimilo zinhle, iindidi ulele, ubulembu, kwaye ngaphezulu.

iintaba izimvu zigqunyiwe ikakhulu kunye lihlahliwe ihlathi coniferous. Uchazwa ngemisedare, larch, nespruce, nompleyini, umsipres nompleyini ezinde nemithi. Emathafeni bekhula kwamatyholo currant, yebhalsam ezisemanzi zepampiri, irozmeri zasendle zaseSiberia kunye alder ephantsi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlaza wengingqi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kodwa makhe sihlolisise ngokufutshane flora of Lake izimvu, obo kakhulu umdla.

ngumsedare eSiberia

ngumsedare Siberian ikhula izimvu - kuba umthi onamandla. Kuyo ufikelela ububanzi of iimitha ukuya ku 1.8 kunye nokuphakama - 40 eemitha. Cedar uhlala up isiqingatha kwekhulu leminyaka, yaye emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu uqala ukunika isivuno weminoti. Ebudeni belo bendawo igama isonka iinkuni laseSiberia. Nge isiqu indibaniselwano ndawonye kilograms ngaphezu kweshumi amantongomane. Kodwa ngonyaka ngamnye, ngokuba cone zivuthwe iinyanga 14-15 kuphela.

Ngaphambili ezenziwa ubisi amandongomane, cream ezimuncu, ibhotolo kunye halvah (endaweni jongilanga). Kodwa ngoku le wobugcisa Ngokufa ulibele. Namhlanje, inzala kuphela iimbumbulu kunye neziqhamo zomthi omsedare. Kuye ifiphale, kodwa ivumba sizinzile leyo eyenza Mol eminyaka.

rozi

flora Eyahlukileyo izimvu na yerosemary, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, rhododendron Dahurian. He kubhekwa lentwasahlobo spring izimvu, kuba esezansi yokuqala, xa okwilizwe kungekho afakwa. Ngeli xesha, Ledum imibala singamnandi eso wonxweme nombala ezinamagqabi ezibomvana neentyantyambo zaso. Amaninzi, le sityalo Iifomu iintshinyela lonke Eastern eSiberia.

Emva Ledum uqala ukuba utyatyambe sagaan alinikwe, rhododendron Adams. Xa abantu yaziwa ngokuba "iphiko emhlophe" nasemifunweni obude. Esi sityalo isetyenziswa elolonga nevuselelayo, nezintso, intliziyo nengqondo. Adams lidume isiphumo rhododendron protivopohmelnym. Le ikomityi yeti lifakiwe akukho intyatyambo amagqabi ngaphezu ezintlanu. Nomnikelo ifunyenwe livumba eyomeleleyo kodwa kumnandi.

Uyakwazi ukubona rhododendron eqhubela phambili, ummeli izilwanyana izimvu, eliboniswe ngasentla. Kulula ukucinga into ubuhle ivula xa ubona eqhubela iintshinyela yonke le sityalo.

amahlamvu

Esi sityalo ukwabizwa ngokuba Bogorodsk ingca. Sikhula phezu engca emathafeni, ezindulini ezinamatye kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo uyisanti. Yathunyelwa kwi-Trans-izimvu kunye nommandla zamanzi. Ihlobo lonke emehlweni iliso kunye neentyatyambo ezintle pink, ezo ngokucacileyo ibonakala ezindulini wesanti.

Thyme iqulethe malunga elinye ekhulwini-oyile ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, impela, bawela ngumash isetyana ezandleni zakhe uzive ivumba kuphawu nengapheliyo.

Decoctions kunye infusions womfuno Bogorodskaya esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi iinjongo amayeza, ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, ukuphelisa sokulibala, ukuphazamiseka luvo kwaye ukwenza ubomi. Kuba nokuqulunqwa medicament ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthatha amacephe enye okanye ezimbini imifuno eyomileyo nekhulu mililitha ngamanzi abilayo. Aweve ayesebenzisa ngempumelelo izimvu ngeentyatyambo, kuba isiko lokuhlanjululwa uphoswe emlilweni nje uwathandabuze ayo.

ramson

Ramson ikhula phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo Lake zamanzi. Kwezinye iindawo it yakha undergrowth ebalulekileyo kakhulu.

Qala ukuqokelela uthengise le flora ngoMeyi noJuni. Ngeli xesha, amagqabi kunye amadiza nangoku ethe njalo amanzi futhi ethambileyo. Cheremsha usetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuphekeni. It iyasetyenziswa endaweni anyanisi green, kodwa inuka afana negalikhi. Kwakhona, ingca wongezwa salads, izitya inyama, ukuwavala ipayi kunye ngetyuwa like sauerkraut.

Rhodiola rosea

Mhlawumbi, bonke abantu balapha bayayazi indlela ummeli flora of Lake izimvu na iimpawu ginseng. It Rhodiola rosea, okanye Golden Root, njengoko ibizwa. Esezansi ngoJuni-Julayi, phantse yonke izimvu kumathambeka ezilulwalwa, amatye kwiingxondorha eentaba.

Isityalo ngokupheleleyo kususa ekhathala kwaye ivuselela zonke iinkqubo emzimbeni. Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango, sebenzisa kuphela rhizomes ayavunwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Bambe iisampulu inkulu zicocwa, wonqanyulwa, wome emthunzini. Emva sisicatshulwa lulwelo utywala siweyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba embe esineengcambu ingcambu yegolide enye kwindawo enye ukuze kuqhutywa kuphela emva kweminyaka elishumi.

cowberry

esisityebi kunene flora izimbiwa kunye nokunyanga ye zamanzi. Enye umxube owenziwe ekhaya popular cranberries. Ukhula emahlathini zaseSiberia, ngokufuthi bakha ikhaphethi esiqhubekayo undergrowth ashinyeneyo. Ngesivuno esihle iiyure ezimbalwa, ungenza kuqokelela emele izele amaqunube. Bona ukuvuthwa ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba.

Lingonberry kuhle njengento antipyretic kunye diaphoretic. Kodwa ke ayilolongezo omkhulu inyama eshushu okanye iti ngohlobo jam. Berry agcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo iswekile, amanzi kunye efrijini.

zamanzi kulona

Iindidi kunye ubuhle enezityalo nezilwanyana kwelwandle angazishiyi nabani akanankathalo. Nje khangela iifoto enezityalo nezilwanyana of Lake izimvu, lo gama nabemi yokuhlala mandundu ngakumbi.

Ngelo chibi likhaya imfunxa ekhethekileyo, kutshanje izazinzulu kunganxulunyaniswa kwiklasi izilwanyana. Kuyinto ngenxa umsebenzi oku ukuba amanzi ihlala crystal. iimeko ezinjalo ichaphazela iintlobo enkulu yeentlanzi. Izimvu zifumaneka iintlobo cod, Intlanzi, nesalmon, catfish kunye zeCARP, kwakunye Cisco, golomyanka, grayling, zakhele, Pike kunye whitefish. Kodwa oluxhaphake kakhulu adumileyo kunye idumile echibini ekunokuthiwa itywina.

Le mahlathi ekhaya izilwanyana zaseSiberia ezifana amabhere, iingcuka, iimpungutye, imivundla kunye sables. Kwakhona, abakhenkethi asendleleni eya kudibana koka, wolverine, ermine, KwiMarmot, unomatse, iielk tarbagan ixhama, yasendle, ixhama ebomvu netshabangqa.

On izimvu kakhulu kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, kodwa cinga izilwanyana ezininzi umdla kuphela.

omul

Cisco yenye iintlobo ezininzi yezorhwebo ye zamanzi. Le ntlanzi ayikho le inkulu (ukuya ngeekhilogram ezintlanu kunye ubude mahlanu neesentimitha). Kodwa chibi ekhaya ukuya zenyathi ukuba ikho. Total wafumana abantu ezine: North izimvu, Selenga, ambassadorial kunye Chivyrkuisky Cisco.

Namhlanje, ichibi, le enezityalo nezilwanyana na zahlukahlukene kakhulu, iingcali akhawunti malunga amashumi amathathu amawaka intloko ezi ntlanzi. Xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo inani labo yanda kancinci. Cisco uhlala na ngaphezu kwekhulu kwekota. Sidla ezingenamqolo benthic, intlanzi kunye nezinye ulutsha nentlanzi. Izimvu zenyathi zixabisa ngenxa isongo yaso eyodwa, noxhamla ubuncwane.

golomyanka

Le ntlanzi inkulu of Lake izimvu Ingabizwa kufanele golomyanka. biomass ogcweleyo kwaye inani ngaphezulu kabini ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo golomyanka uzalelwa eziphilayo kunokuba ukubeka amaqanda, njengabanye. Loo indlela lweenkomo ayisazanelisi namnye iintlanzi eyaziwa ehlabathini.

Kwakhona utsalela ingqalelo golomyanka umzimba. Kuyinto isiqingatha amanqatha ngoko iyakhanya. Ngokusebenzisa icandelo Umsila Ukukhethwa kwelungu umzekelo enkulu, unako nokuba efundwayo ebhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu.

Golomyanka uhlala kuzo zonke anzongonzongo, kwaye ezantsi, kwaye phezu komhlaba. Ngoko ke, oko iphaphatheke ngokulinganayo kuwo kumhlathi amanzi. Le ntlanzi ngowona mthombo ukutya lamatywina, nayo umdla, kwakunye nezinye izityalo kunye nezilwanyana of Lake zamanzi ngokwasendalweni apha.

uphawu

I izimvu uphawu itywina kuphela kwihlabathi ehlala emanzini ahlaziyekileyo. Wayaneka uHezekiya hambe echibini, kodwa ingakumbi iinxalenye zayo embindini kunye wasentla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingcali akhawunti eyodwa ikhulu lamawaka iintloko zamanzi. Bahlaziya 50-130 kg kunye nobude umzimba mbelukazi ezinkulu ukufikelela phantse ezimbini neemitha. Le seals baphila iminyaka engama-55, yaye wondla golomyanka gobies zamanzi.

Oku a friendly kakhulu, umdla kunye kulula ukuba aqeqeshe isilwanyana. Matywina badla ukudada ukuya kwiinqanawa uhamba kangangexesha elide akhiwe kufutshane. Okumangalisayo kukuba, la seals baye bafunda ukuba kuphefumlwa njani phantsi umkhenkce ngokusebenzisa imingxuma emoyeni. Forepaws ukuba ndiwukrazule umngxuma ububanzi of enye ukuya kwezimbini eemitha. Ngaphezu koko, lo isilwanyana ngamathuba athile kuyisusa ngumkhenkce ukugcina ubukhulu. Kambe ke nantsi eyona mingxuma eziphambili emoyeni, yaye saa amaqula ngeenxa ezincinane olongezelelweyo.

Uphawu phezulu ikhonkco lokutya i-ecosystem of Lake zamanzi. Ingozi kuphela yindoda kuye. Abazingela umbulale abaselula noboya emhlophe leyo kakhulu kuthathwa ubazi zabo.

Barguzin Sable

Esi silwanyana edume ifumaneka kuphela kwi chibi, kodwa kulo lonke hlathi of Russia. Sobol ngokuthi igolide ethambileyo, kuba sele uboya omhle, ixesha elide, kwaye ke imali eninzi. khangela A Barguzin Bulelani emaxolweni anzima kuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi ziyintsikelelo yeefandesi. Ngenxa yoku, i silwanyana phantse saphela ngexesha leSoviet, xa baqalisa ukuba atshabalalise iintyatyambo ezizodwa kunye nezilwanyana of Lake zamanzi.

Sable akukho silwanyana sikhulu, ubude umzimba ifikelela malunga ezimbini iinyawo. Kodwa dvadtsatisantimetrovy umsila anoboya nobumnandi. Uncamela ukuhlala nomsedare, efikelela kuyo imilambo ntaba, kweengqimba zamafu, yaye phakathi placers ngamatye. umsebenzi High lubonisa Sable ngokuhlwa kwaye kusasa, ngexesha ukuzingela.

Birds of chibi zamanzi

Kummandla Lake izimvu kulo iintaka ehlathini eqhelekileyo, kunye nechibi ngokwawo ngenxa yobuninzi yokutya ezitsala Abalobi nonxweme. Iindidi oqhelekileyo amadada ukuba ungathanda ukuba bahlanganisane phezu kwamanzi umhlambi omkhulu. Isiqithi rocky inabantu kunye ingabangaba naphezu ezisemaphandleni evulekileyo inokubhabha cormorants abamnyama. Ngomhla kweenxweme uyibone weentaka, screamers, amarhanisi, Diver omnyama-umqala kunye ookhwalimanzi ezingwevu.

intlonelo ekhethekileyo evela kubantu balapha iinkozi. On izimvu ubomi bawo iintlobo ezisixhenxe. iinkozi It Pallas ka-Fish Eagle, White-ezinomsila, emathafeni okhozi, eagles UDema, mkhulu eagle nezirhwexu, iinkozi zegolide, nokungcwatywa. Ezo iyantlukwano azifumaneki nakwenye indawo Asia.

Ngoko ke, oko ingqalelo ngokufutshane enezityalo nezilwanyana of Lake zamanzi. Ke kaloku, ukuba uyakwazi oko izilwanyana kunye nezityalo zifumaneka kule ndawo emangalisayo.