"Influvac": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa. "Influvac": ncomo, umenzi, umhla wokugqiba

Isitofu sokugonya kuyafuneka ukuze kukhuselwe umzimba kwizifo kunye neziphumo zawo. Ekubeni amajoni omzimba aqale aveze ngosuku lwesibini emva kogonyo, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba wenze kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba sifo.

Ugonyo kuthintelo influenza

Thintela umkhuhlane ivumela ukulungiselela "influvac". Imiyalelo isicelo ubanga ukuba isitofu uhlobo sifo, ukuxhathisa iintsholongwane eqela A noB okukwazi ivela kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kokuba kugonyo ngokupheleleyo. umhla wokugqiba 1 ngonyaka.

Kuba Ukuchumisa ekhethiweyo zokugonya engaphili, umzekelo, "influvac" - ukulungiselela leyo iquka amasuntswana umphezulu yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Bayeyona amajoni omzimba yesigulana. Uyakwazi ukunika ugonyo oluthandwayo uphuphu, equlethe iiseli yentsholongwane imeko zonakala.

Ngalinye la machiza ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye unike isiphumo elinye ngumqobo nezifo. gciwane Live na inaliti apho. ukhuselo ekosulelekeni nomkhuhlane lokugonya "influvac". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, real - oku bubungqina bokuba ukwanela inaliti kunye nokhuseleko.

Njengomgaqo, sogonyo basekhaya kumazwe zahluke ngeendlela ezimbini:

• imveliso Ukucoca, ekuveliseni ngokwamanqanaba amabini.
• ulawulo Quality.

Ngenxa lobu buhle bayo, "influvac" sogonyo akuthethi kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga, ukuze oko kunokwenza nkqu nabantwana mncinane abaneminyaka kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye nabantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye phindeke.

Izimo ukuba lokugonya

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa "influvac" iqulethe Izimo ethile kogonyo, kuquka:

• Isifo kwinqanaba kwefom ahlekise okanye ezingapheliyo isifo ngomhla gonyo.
• uvakalelo oluphezulu okanye engavumelani kwizinongo inkuku.
• An uxabane kwezinye iinxalenye lokugonya.
• indlela ngesiquphe yaye kakhulu ukuba ugonyo yangaphambili eli yeza.

Ukongeza, ugonyo lilibaziseka nomonde ukuba ubandezeleka uhlobo ezolileyo ngengqele okanye kukho usuleleko etsolo amathumbu akhe, ngenxa apho icesina eliphezulu ebonakalisiwe.

An uxabane lokugonya, "influvac"

Kukho kwakhona emibi emva kogonyo yokulungiselela "influvac". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ukunqaba kuphuhliso iingxaki, kwezinye iimeko, kodwa oku inani elincinane labantu agonywe. data Medical zibonisa ukuba phakathi omdala indlela jikelele wabonakala kuphela ngo-1% yezigulane, leyo esenziwa kogonyo, 4% yabantu ekuthethwa ekuhlaleni. Ke exacerbations okanye iingxaki emva iinaliti, ezifana engabhaliswanga.

Zasabela isitofu inokuba zasekuhlaleni okanye jikelele, ngamnye uneempawu zaso. Kuba indlela iyonke uphawuleka neempawu ezifana:

• lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandisa ixesha elithile, hayi ngaphezulu kwe-37,5.
• Isimo obandayo.
• A buthathaka umzimba emfutshane, ukudinwa rhoqo kunye iimpawu neuralgia.
• Loo imeko kwenzeka ubuninzi Usuku olu-1.

Iimpawu yokusabela yobulali kwi sokugonya, "influvac" ithi le ngxelo ilandelayo:

• iindawo ububomvu okuncinane apho zifakwa.
• Uphawu amancinci.
• Kwezinye iimeko iintlungu ibonakala.
• Le yokusabela ithatha ubuninzi iintsuku-2 kwaye ukudala nobunzima kakhulu.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba kukho uxabane kongezwa influenza, oku kubonisa ukuba amajoni omzimba esebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kwezinye iimeko Inokwenzeka mothuko anaphylactic, ngoko, kwi-ofisi, apho ngenaliti kufuneka iyeza ukususwa kwaso, ezifana adrenaline.

"Influvac" alunasiphumo kwi ukukwazi ukuqhuba nasiphi na isithuthi, oku kusebenza kwezinye oomatshini okanye izixhobo.

uxabane phezu yinxalenye yomzimba

Kwezinye iimeko, sokugonya umkhuhlane "influvac" (manual ulumkisa) kubangela iingxaki kwicala amalungu ngamnye umzimba.

Ngenxa Ukuchumisa igazi kunye nenkqubo emithanjeni banokuchaphazeleka, eya kubandakanya ukuncitshiswa kwenani zegazi, ke ngoko, basengozini enkulu yokuba ukopha kunye neengxaki kunye nayo.

Kwicala sifo kuvela negazi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, nkqu umothuko anaphylactic.

Ekubulaleni-luvo ebangela intloko ebuhlungu, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba mbuna nokuxutha izinto, kwakunye encephalomyelitis okanye optic neuritis. Kodwa Izifundo zibonisa ukuba phakathi sokugonya kunye nale asabela kukho unxulumano.

Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo nemithambo kuqulatha vasculitis, nto leyo lukhatshwa ezahlukeneyo ezidlulayo, malunga nokusebenza nezintso.

Ukutyunjwa lwamachiza "influvac". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ugonyo kuyanceda kuphela ukukhusela umzimba, kodwa ukunqanda, umzekelo, kubantwana abancinane. Ukongeza, mabaqale kuqala agonywe abantu engozini. Le yabantu uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 abaye zizifo amalungu zemiphunga okanye intliziyo onesifo ukusilela ezingapheliyo kwezintso, isifo seswekile. Kwakhona kweli qela abantu abane iinkqubo eziyekeyeke omzimba, nisamkelela imali, xi umsebenzi wakhe, okanye ngokuya unyango nomhlaza abafumene corticosteroids idosi ophezulu.

Ugonyo abantwana basesikolweni yaye lokufikisa ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18, ingakumbi abo bathatha amayeza ixesha elide, inxalenye kwawo acetylsalicylic acid. Bona sichengeni wokuhlaselwa syndrome Reye kaThixo, yona iphuhlisa, kukho uxabane emva kokuba usulelo yomkhuhlane.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli yeza senziwe abafazi abakhulelweyo kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu 2 okanye 3, kodwa ke xa kukho ingozi ephezulu yongcoliseko, ngoko ayizange yenziwa ngalo naliphi na inqanaba "influvac" iziyobisi. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa luquka amanyathelo ugonyo olo.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo kunye idosi avumelekile

Ngokutsho iimfuno, ugonyo yenziwa qho ngonyaka ekwindla. Inaliti ilawulwa intramuscularly okanye ngokunzulu phantsi kwesikhumba. Ukuqaliswa Inaliti efakwa ayivumelekanga na. Phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo kwaye ufumana sokugonya "influvac". Guide ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokusebenzisa ichiza ngokuchanekileyo.

• Abantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala ephathwa 0.25 ml yokulungiselela.
• Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya ku-14 zilawulwa 0.5 ml sokugonya idosi.
• Abantu abadala kunye abafikisayo abaminyaka yobudala eyi-14 sokugonya ilawulwa kanye, 0.5 ml.
• Abantwana abangazange waba nomkhuhlane okanye abangazange bafumane ugonyo yenziwa kabini, kudluliswe iiveki ezi-4 le nkqubo.

Ukhuseleko "influvac"

izifundo Independent, eziqhutywa ziingcali WHO, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amachiza ngoku zisebenza kakhulu kuba iqulethe iimpawu phezu sifo. Baye reactogenic eliphantsi ngamazwi alula, kwimeko ubuncinane lenze uxabane isitofu.

Amalungiselelo ayiqulathanga kwisigcinakaliso, yapasisa izifundo ezininzi kumazwe ahlukeneyo, apho bathatha inxaxheba ngaphezu kwe-100 amawaka abantu. Yaye lonke uphando kwakungekho meko xa kukho sicacisiwe okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga engaziwayo.

Emva nomthamo umzimba womntu kancinci uvelisa ukhuseleko zokulwa umkhuhlane, ukuba sele ifikelele kwinqanaba elifunekayo ekupheleni kweveki yesibini, kwiimeko ezininzi kunye akayicingi ubushushu bomzimba womntu eqhelekileyo.

Ukusebenza yokulungiselela lokugonya "influvac"

Uncedo yokulungiselela iyazalisekiswa ngenxa ukusebenza kwayo, negalelo kule:

• technology High isetyenziselwa ukudala isitofu sokugonya "influvac". Imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, umenzi kunye nemigangatho yehlabathi ukuqinisekisa le nto.
• Ichiza "influvac" idibana zonke iimfuno ze-WHO.
• Iminyaka 10 sokugonya iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ekuhlaleni.
• izifundo ezininzi zidlule "influvac" sokugonya. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ezinayo yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko.

Nokulunga Ugonyo zincediswe komnye umgangatho ezintle, leyo ibizwa ngokuba 'umpu smart ". Isibakala sokuba abaninzi abavumi ukuba agonywe ngenxa yokoyika lwezitofu, umenzi iye kuthathelwa ingqalelo esi sithintelo kwaye wakhutshwa isitofu mihla, ekulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, yaye ubizwa ngokuba "Dyufardzhekt".

Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ufake idosi ngqo, kuba itywiniwe kwaye ayifuni ukuphakheja okhethekileyo, nto leyo konga ixesha kwinkqubo gonyo abaninzi. Inaliti ibhityile kangangokuba edubuleyo ziviwa konke konke, ekubeni igutyungelwe abicah nekalikedo ziloliwe.

"Influvac", imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, ezikhabhathini

Ngenxa neempawu zayo, ugonyo othile iimpawu zazo kulo nyaka. Ukwahlula phakathi sokugonya ubomi kwithala, umenzi lixela umhla wokwenziwa kwi imiyalelo, emva koko ichiza aziyi kusetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Juni 30 elisikelwe ukusetyenziswa isitofu model ngonyaka odlulileyo.

Ukuze ugcine kwithala ubomi, kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye ithuthwa neziyobisi. Ukukhuselwa elangeni ngqo, ukuthobela lobushushu kuluhlu degrees-2 ukuya kwi-8. izithuthi obukhulu lobushushu "influvac" kufika kumgomo we 25 iiyure eziyi-24. Kufuneka ibe kude ebantwaneni niphambuke lomkhenkce.