Ukuphendulwa kwemizwa, izizathu zokuvela kwazo kunye neendlela zokonyango

Esinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabantu baseplanethi yethu namhlanje sisabela. Ukugqithisa ngokugqithisileyo komzimba kwizinto ezivakalayo zangaphandle kukhokelela ekubeni umntu uqulethwe iindlela zokuzikhusela, ngenxa yoko kunokubakho ukugqithisa, ubomvu bendawo, ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela njalonjalo. Iimpawu zokunyuka kwezilwanyana zininzi kakhulu, kwaye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo zikwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuchonga ukuxhomekeka komntu kwizifo ezithintekayo kudinga ukuxilongwa okunzima okunzima, okubandakanya uviwo lweemvelo, i-anamnesis, i-in vitro kunye neendlela ezikuyo. Ukuphendula okukhuselekileyo kwi-external stimulus kungazibonakalisa kwiminyaka ehlukeneyo kunye namaqela oluntu, kunye nezifo (i-antigens ezibangelwa ukunyuka kwesifo) zingabandakanywa kwizitho ezahlukeneyo zomzimba womntu. Nawuphi na umonakalo wokuhlaselwa ngumzimba kubangelwa imbonakalo ye-atypical, xa umntu ongu-anti-type we-IgE, kuquka inkqubo ye-immunological, ibonakala kumntu. Ngendlela, i-allergies ngokubanzi yiphumo lokunciphisa amandla omzimba, nangona kunjalo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje akunakwenzeka ukudibanisa le mibonakalo kuphela ngokuzikhusela. Ngenxa yokutya ukutya okunemilondolozi, abaqwengayo, abazinzileyo kunye namabala, umzimba womntu ukhula ngokukhawuleza ulungelelaniso lwezityalo zamakhemikhali, ngenxa yelinye ilanga umntu unokuhlakulela ukungabikho komzimba.

Kubantwana abancinci okwaneleyo ukukhawuleza kwesohlwayo ebusweni kudla ngokwaneleyo, nangona kungadingeki ukwesaba. Ngomzimba omncinci, akukho sisifo esingapheliyo kwisigaba esithile sokutya, ngoko ke ukutya okufana nobisi lweenkomo, ujusi, i-cherry, i-nut, kunye nabanye kungabangela okokuqala ukungqubuzana. Ukongezelela, ukuchaswa kungabonakala ngokumalunga nezinto ezithile zokugqoka kunye necoceko (i-diapers). Ngethamsanqa, kubantwana abancinci, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphendulwa kweempawu zisesigxina kwaye emva kwexesha kudlula.

Nangona izinga eliphezulu lokuphuhliswa kwezonyango, iinkqubo zenkqubo yokuvelisa i-antibody zingacaciswanga ngokufanelekileyo namhlanje, ngenxa yoko onke a mayeza angancedisa ukunqoba oku okanye ukungabikho komzimba. Oku kubangelwa ubuninzi beempendulo ezinokuthi zenzeke kunoma iyiphi na inxalenye yemveliso ye- allergenic. Kuhlolisiso lwezinto ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokutya, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-allergen-IgE ifunyenwe kwininzi yazo. Ngenxa yobunjalo obuhlukeneyo balaba bantu, i-organism kwezinye iziganeko ingabonakalisa ukuphendulwa kwayo phambi kwayo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ayifuni.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukuphendulwa komzimba kungabangela umxhasi we-organism kwiphina isilwanyana. Kwaye ekubeni kule meko iindlela zokuzikhusela izifo azibonakali ngokwabo, ukubonisa ukuba ukunyamezela akuyona into enyanisekileyo.

Ekupheliseni, simele sitsho amagama ambalwa malunga neengxaki ezifana ne-eczema ebonakalayo, ebonakalayo kwi-reaction hypersensitive ye-organism kwi-stimulus yangaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, amanxeba amancinci ngesimo sokugqithisa angabonakala emzimbeni womntu. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba i-eczema iyasasazeka, kodwa iphosakeleyo. I-eczema iyisifo esiqhenqa isikhumba esingapheliyo, esinomdla we-neuro.

Ukuqulunqwa, kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba xa kukho nayiphi na impendulo yokuguquka kuyimfuneko ukuba kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza uviwo lwezempilo, ngoko ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukunika iingcebiso zakhe malunga nokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo.