Ngesiquphe yaye kuya kuba yingozi nokothuka anaphylactic

Man Ethundezwa yi bee - kunye imizuzu embalwa kamva yena ufile. Umfazi wanikwa iyeza eyilelwe ukuphucula imeko yakhe, kodwa ukufumanisa ukuba ibe yingozi kuye. Le nkwenkwe badla isonka yebhotolo yamantongomane - kwaye wagqibela yakhe kubomi dolophu. Isizathu sokuba yonke le ntlekele Nonfictional, kwaye real kakhulu - umothuko anaphylactic. Ngaphambi kwale meko, amava umhlonipha, phantse ukoyika neenkolelo - kwaba izizathu ezivakalayo nabungozi kakhulu kwaye elimsulwa eyabangela nemiphumo elinzulu. Ngelo xesha, le nkqubo sele bafunda kakuhle, kunye nendawo yokugcina amagqirha bonke ubuchule kunye neziyobisi kuyimfuneko, ngokuvumela ukuba zokunciphisa ukufa. Into esemqoka ukuba uncedo yanikezelwa ngokukhawuleza.

mothuko Anaphylactic - i kakhulu lwe uxabane nawo, esibonakala umphezulu-fast uphuhliso ukuphazamiseka kakhulu le yokujikeleza kunye yokuphefumla, pathways kunye nenkqubo luvo. Amajoni omzimba abantu ezithandwa anaphylaxis (ukuhlasela komzimba) ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuya allergen ethile, yaye nje imizuzu embalwa umzimba uphela ehlanganiswa kukothuka. Ophilisayo nokubetha kwentliziyo, isikhumba lipholi, baza irhashalala, umntu uba ukusilela ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, kuza ilahleko lokuqonda. Ukuba akukho xesha, ngo-10-20 ekhulwini kumatyala anaphylaxis lelibulalayo.

Kukho imigangatho emine ubukhali basabela njani. I mothuko lokuqala anaphylactic ithatha imizuzu embalwa ukuya ezimbalwa kweeyure, lo gama kukho yintloko ebuhlungu, pruritus, tachycardia, dyspnea nokudinwa. Obangelwa avareji luphawulwa sele angioedema, arrhythmia, ukuncipha ingcinezelo, isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Xa umntu wesithathu - severe nqanaba - iphuhlisa ukusilela etsolo sentliziyo, ukuphefumla waphazamiseka, ngokufuthi kukho ilahleko lokuqonda. Kakhulu degree kakhulu - oko ke uphuhliso ekuweni nangoko, ezisongela ubomi umguli, kwikhoma okanye zokuma.

wothuka ngakumbi anaphylactic edla ngokubange- la ukuba ichiza. Amaninzi oko kwenzeke penicillin iziyobisi, procaine, streptomycin, vitamin B, amanye amachiza iiproteins, amayeza, ebulala nkqu analgin eziqhelekileyo. Le yesibini kakhulu "ethandwayo" sizathu - ukulunywa zizinambuzane abukhali ngolo hlobo axelisa iinyosi kunye noonomeva. Allergen kule meko yityhefu zabo. Amaxesha amaninzi mothuko anaphylactic kwakhona kwenzeka xa ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso zokutya ezahlukeneyo. Kwabanye nezidlo abanale ingozi intlanzi, kuba abanye - amaqanda, kuba lesithathu - iimveliso zobisi, kuba lesine - peanuts kunye legumes.

Kukho umzimba kakhulu inqabile. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu baye kukukhabise anaphylactic ezinokubangelwa ukunxibelelana iimveliso latex. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela uhlaselo kuvela izinto nokuhlukunyezwa - eyaziwa nokwaliwa abandayo, apho iimpawu anaphylaxis kwenzeka ngenxa emzimbeni.

Kakade ke, ukuphila kukodwa ufundisa imiqathango komzimba, kwaye bazama ukuphepha abayingozi. Hi ndlela leyi, ukothuka anaphylactic abantwana akufane, ukuba isiphelo ebavumela ukuba bafumane amava ubomi phambi kokuba Ukuveza nquleqhu. A intwasahlobo susceptibility elizayo zamavumba ebantwaneni inokuba nerhashalala - irhashalala. Emva koko, abazali sele uyazi malunga hypersensitivity lomzimba umntwana wabo wafundisa ukuba imithetho ethile, naye uya kuphila.

Ngenxa Isantya ngayo ophuhlisa kukukhabise anaphylactic, kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukunika uncedo olungxamisekileyo, ingakumbi xa ezithandwa anaphylaxis umntu zizalamane, abahlobo, ababesebenza umsebenzi. Okokuqala kufuneka yongxamiseko stop ukuqhagamshelana allergen; xa kukho umthamo izinambuzane - ukususa ulwamvila tourniquet kufuphi boyisiwe, ukuba ukusebenzisa amanzi okupholisa okanye ngumkhenkce. Kwangoko kufuneka ubize inqwelo yezigulana, kodwa ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe ukuzama ukugcina bachaphazelekayo lisezingqondweni na, bethetha naye. Mhlawumbi kufuneka izakhono internal ngabom, ebavalelayo ukuba ixhoba kunye nesifuba compressions. Koko wenze oogqirha - elithile ndawo, yaye emva kokuba sinjalo - kwimeko esibhedlele.