Ingaba computer kwanokuba njani amalungu ayo?

Omnye wemibuzo yokuqala kuvela umsebenzisi mfundi: "Kutheni ikhompyutha" Ngapha koko, ukuze isebenze ngokuzithemba kuyo, kufuneka uqonde umbutho yayo ukuze baqonde oko iqukiwe nokubunjwa kwayo. Yiyo le nkcazelo, kwaye iya kuqwalaselwa phantsi kweli nqaku.

umbono jikelele

Isakhiwo nayiphi PC mihla kubandakanya le miba ilandelayo:

• Monitor.
• unit System.
• igalelo kunye output nezixhobo.

Icilikishe yenzelwe ukubonisa ulwazi. Nayo lula kwaye elula kuququzelelwa intsebenziswano umsebenzisi kunye nekhompyutha. unit System inxibelelanisa amacandelo ngamnye ngaphandle. Ukuze elidityaniswe i esweni yaye zonke peripherals. Kwaye nantsi indlela computer ngaphakathi kwinkqubo iyunithi le, ziya kuchazwa kwicandelo elilandelayo. Oku kuquka iintlobo yeekhomponenti kwaye kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zodwa. Ke kaloku, ukuze sibone indlela computer ukusuka kwisikhundla igalelo kunye neziphumo lo mbutho. Olu udidi divaysi zayo yonke kwaye sikwi. Oku kunye mouse, kwaye keyboard, kunye isithwebuli, kunye umshicileli. I ezintathu zokuqala zisetyenziselwa kuphela ngokufaka ulwazi. zenja Last ngayo ephepheni. Ngoku, bonke zithandwa kakhulu izixhobo multi-umsebenzi, nto leyo ukudibanisa kuphela umshicileli nge vuavanyisi, kodwa WOKUKOPA.

unit system

Le yunithi nkqubo ubhale ndima zilandelayo ikhompyutha siqu:

• CPU fan sokwehlisa.
• Graphics ikhadi.
• Motherboard.
• RAM.
• hard disk.
• Iyunithi supply amandla.
• Reader.
• CD-ROM drive.

Iprosesa - yeyona chip ephambili kule nkqubo. Oku efakwe kwi motherboard. Le nkqubo iquka i cache isixhobo yolawulo (memory nkqi ukugcina idata ebalulekileyo), memory iirejista kunye neyunithi logic nasekubaleni. Kuyinto into ngaphakathi iprosesa yekhompyutha. Yena shushu kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa abalandeli yayo okupholisa, ezo zibizwa ngokuba Iicooler.

Ikhadi yevidiyo ingafakwa kwibhodi omkhulu PC. umsebenzi wayo ophambili - oko imveliso esweni. Lixhotyiswe le njongo a chip enamandla elilodwa memory bayo. Le motherboard le nto zokudibanisa kwinkqubo yonke. Kuyo yonke efakiweyo okanye bhalisa.

Esezantsi ukugcina ulwazi kwikhompyutha iqulathe amacandelo amabini: yokugcina eguqukayo kwaye kuyoluka. Kwimeko yokuqala eli inkumbulo, nto leyo eye ngesantya esiphezulu, kodwa xa luqhawulwe zeroed ngokupheleleyo. Nowesibini - a hard drive igcina idata ixesha elide. Oku kanye indlela ukwakha kukhunjulwa computer.

Iyunithi umbane unoxanduva kuququzelela inkqubo yamandla ombane. Oku a 'ibhokisi "eyahlukileyo ifakiwe ngasentla okanye ngezantsi kwicala ngasemva kwisisu semoto. Reader kunye nokuqhuba compact efanayo. Zisebenza kunye namajelo eendaba asuswayo. Eyokuqala Ihlela umsebenzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo flash drives, kwaye eyesibini - kunye compact disc (CD, i-DVD kunye Blu-ray, ngokuxhomekeke model).

isiphelo

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngale ndlela kuya kuba lula ukusebenza kuyo. Kwakhona, xa kukho isiphoso uya kukwazi ukubona yaye uzilungise. Ivela kule ndawo kufuneka ukwazi ukuqonda isakhiwo computer mihla.