Inkalo zesimo zolwaphulo-mthetho yolwaphulo: ingqiqo, iifomu kunye nezinto

Inkalo zesimo zolwaphulo-mthetho lolwaphulomthetho - aliguqukanga ingumbandela imbopheleleko yenu mthetho nganye, nto leyo ichazwe kwi umoni kwengqondo loo mntu ihambo, ezixhasayo, ujoliso kunye nesimo ngokweemvakalelo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya iinkalo ezimbini: ityala (efunekayo ubukho bakhe) kunye ezongezelelweyo okanye ngokuzithandela (iinjongo, iimvakalelo). Ukuba ubukho yokuqala sisiqinisekiso ayimfuneko isenzo njengolwaphulo-mthetho, abanye ukuvumela kuphela abaqeqeshiweyo, zingathomalaliswa isohlwayo otyazhelev. Elements of icala zesimo ulwaphulo-mthetho ezidweliswe kwi-Penal Code of the Russian Federation, kodwa hayi exhaustible ngokupheleleyo (ngenxa yobuntu babo ezahlukahlukeneyo izangoma).

Injongo icala zesimo ulwaphulo-mthetho

Ixabiso icala zesimo ulwaphulo ayikwazi nembeko, kuba njengenye kuzo izinto ezine ezifunekayo ubungqina kuphando zavalelwa. indima yalo ngolu hlobo.

1. Imfuneko ukuvavanya izenzo nolwaphulo. Ngaloo ndlela Wines abe ngokubaluleka ephambili ebalulekileyo.
2. Ukuba nokwenzeka somahluko mthetho ezahlukeneyo.
3. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba kwahlula mthetho kunye namanye amatyala (yezolawulo, abasebenzi).
4. zichazwa ngokuchanekileyo umxholo icala zesimo ulwaphulo ikuvumela ukuba babhale kakuhle nesenzo ukuchaza kumda lesohlwayo ngenxa yokuba Okukodwa ekujoliswe kulo, isizathu okanye letyala.

Wine - inxalenye ebalulekileyo icala ayinyani

Ityala zesini kuqwalaselwa omnye amaqhekeza ezingundoqo icala luluvo, kodwa awunakunqamla kuyo. I-Criminal Code uyakuqonda nje iyingxenye-lokuphila kunye nengqondo ityala, ngoyaba ngokweemvakalelo. Oku kuqondwa ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa ubunzima uphando kunye nokuzimisela kwale meko nangokweemvakalelo umoni kuphela.

Iimpawu olufunekayo kwicala zesimo nolwaphulo abhalwe yolwaphulo mthetho h. 1. Art. 5 soMthetho i-Criminal Code, nto leyo ebonisa ngokucacileyo indispensability kule isiphene kwisakhiwo isenzo.

Uhlobo letyala: ngenjongo ngqo

Premeditation livumelekile ukuba siqwalasele uhlobo ingozi ityala kuluntu, ngokuba umoni ayikho ngabom kuphela aye sisenzo esingekho mthethweni, kodwa ulangazelela ukuba neziphumo ezibi. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ezi ntlobo: ngqo nengxelo-ntetho.

nenjongo ngqo - ezinzileyo intshukumo ngabom isifundo, ejolise ekuphunyezweni olwaphulo-mthetho ezinxulumene kokubona neziphumo zazo (luhlanganisa amacandelo amabini: esomeleleyo unothanda yaye ekrelekrele). Ukuze sibone umntu unetyala lokwaphula umthetho onjalo Akukhathaliseki, nokuba wayesazi ukuba kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngexesha uphenyo lokuziphatha ngokungekho mthethweni cala ebaluleke kakhulu luluvo lo mthetho, uhlobo yingisela. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba injongo, iye yingozi ophezulu entlalweni. Ezinye izinto ezingekho mthethweni kukho priori ngabom, ngoba ukuphumeza izenzo ezinjalo, kwakunye neziphumo zayo, ukuba kuk (ubusela kwempahla kunye yokungena ikhaya, ukuphanga).

Uhlobo letyala: ngenjongo ngqo

ngenjongo ngokungathanga uye umahluko othile evela ngqo, kodwa uthwele yingozi ophezulu entlalweni. inkalo Intellectual kubo efanayo, kuba kuzo zombini ezi meko, umntu uyaqonda ukuba isenzo mthethweni. Icandelo Volitional ngohlobo yenjongo kungenxa bengenamdla iziphumo (kodwa kukho ukuqonda lilonke kwabo ukwenzeka). Umoni ngqo nangokucacileyo lujolise ingqalelo kwiinjongo, iinjongo, izenzo, kwaye neziphumo ezi hayi iqhosha kuyo.

Umsebenzi umphandi na inkcazelo ngqo uhlobo injongo, njengelinge kwenziwa kuphela ngenjongo ngqo. Kwakhona amatyala indima subject (artist, umququzeleli, umphambanisi, ibulala) ukuba elowo nalowo azivelisele ngeendleko yofakelo echanekileyo.

Forms of letyala: lightheadedness mthetho

Ingcamango icala zesimo ulwaphulo kwakhona luquka iimeko kwisenzo okungalunganga ngokungakhathali. Imbono eqhelekileyo kuba ukungakhathali lakhe lolwaphulo-mthetho. Olu hlobo yokungakhathali luphawulwa kukuba abantu baqonde ngokucacileyo amathuba neziphumo ezimbi, ke ngokungxama bakholelwa ukuba abayi kungena kwi kangangoko banako, izakhono, izakhono zobungcali, ubuntu (apho ezi zityholo).

ingongoma abanengqondo kulo mzekelo ziyacaca njengoko ukuqonda loluntu amathuba neziphumo ezimbi, kwaye womelele-nkani - njengoko isifundo yokholo kuthintelo lwabo. Kwi-Criminal Code nomba zesimo-mthetho, kunokuba lightheadedness, ayi veli ngabandayo umoni imiphumo ezahlukeneyo. Umoni akafuni kwazo, nikholwe kuzo kwimpumelelo izenzo zabo.

Forms of letyala: yokungakhathali mthetho

Kuzo zonke iintlobo ityala yokungakhathali mthetho kunokwenzeka kugqalwa i ubuncinane ayingozi eluntwini. Oku kungenxa yokuba umoni aluwufaki emibi, Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi okanye eminye imisebenzi kufuneka yaye bekwazi ukwenza ntoni na.

Kukho iingongoma ezimbini eziphambili zinceda afaneleke njengesenzo yokungakhathali mthetho. Kungumsebenzi kunye nethuba. Okokuqala ingqesho, izibophelelo izivumelwano kunye namanye, efuna abantu ingqalelo yaye balindele zonke iziphumo ezingalunganga ezinokwenzeka. Ithuba kuthetha ukuba isifundo bangacela cala ukuqonda oko kuza ilahleko kunokwenzeka.

Icala zesimo zolwaphulo-mthetho lolwaphulo bakufanelekele ukuba umphandi, kodwa practice abaqeqeshelwe kuphela zingahlukaniswa ingozi ngokungakhathali. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu akazange kwangaphambili kukuvela neziphumo ezibi ukuba ayifanelanga ukuba zenzeke, kodwa kwenzeka ngenxa isehlo.

iwayini exutywe umthetho lolwaphulo

Nangona umthetho mthetho zasekhaya umisela kuphela uhlobo classical sisazela, ngoyaba ezinye isakhiwo kunokwenzeka kakhulu ngokwasengqondweni, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ixesha elide wafunda Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezo practice. Omnye kubo ogalelwe, sisiphoso kabini, oko zikho amanqaku yomthetho mthetho.

Umsebenzi umphandi lo kuqala kwiinto zonke, ekugqibeni injongo yayo yokuqala yale. Umzekelo woko, esinokubangela ukuba nzima umonakalo emzimbeni. Ukuba umntu eye yabangela ixhoba labo, kodwa ekugqibeleni wafa, ulwaphulo-mthetho uthathwa ngabom (isenzo ibalulekileyo lomlinganiswa ngenjongo - kukubadubula abantu). Lo mcuphi kufuneka kwakhona ngaphandle injongo umrhanelwa ukuze ukubangela ukufa kwixhoba, hayi ukwenzakala. Nguwo lo ke umahluko esiyintloko, ngokuba le misebenzi zifikelela iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho, amanqaku, kukho umahluko ubuzaza isohlwayo.

Lo mzekelo kwakhona kufuna ingqalelo kwimeko Nedlac apho ityala umrhanelwa iya kuqinisekiswa bemilo impilo nexhoba. Ukuba umntu omnye kuye kwabangela ezinye kukwenzakala kakhulu ngokomzimba ukuba ikhokelele ekufeni, ngokuyimfuneko ziqhuba uviwo ngabecuphi isidumbu. Kuba umrhanelwa ngempela abanye umonzakalo ixhoba kuphela (ngaphandle ngokufuna ukufa), kodwa yokugqibela wafa ngenxa yeemeko zempilo, iimpawu ezithile ephilayo, leyo andazekanga umoni. Kwimeko enjalo, isenzo abaya kufaneleka njenge somzimba ukulimaza (ngaphandle njengemeko eyenza mandundu - ebangela ukufa).

izinto zokuzikhethela icala ayinyani

Iimpawu ze icala ayinyani bolwaphulo - na iwayini nje kuphela, kodwa ezinye iinkqubo psychophysical entsonkothileyo ezifuna ukufakelwa kwinqanaba yophando lwaphambi kwetyala.

Xa uqala kuqala, iwayini kuphela ifunelwa ukuqondwa kwe licala zezifundo unetyala. Noko ke, iingcamango ezifana "injongo", "ekujoliswe 'kunye ' nemeko ngokweemvakalelo", kudlala indima ebalulekileyo lonke ulwaphulo kungakhathaliseki nokuba zidweliswe notyekelo eqhelekileyo okanye hayi. izenzo Unmotivated ukuze ithetha wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho (livela kulwazi efanayo kwengqondo).

Inkcazelo echanileyo kolu didi, njengoko iimpawu ISP icala zesimo ulwaphulo kunceda ukwazi kuphela kumphezulu iinkcukacha ezicacileyo ityala, kodwa kwakhona uphando nzulu ke ngubani ngumdlwenguli. imisebenzi enjalo umphandi njengoko enxulumene wamacala (isifundo yobuntu umoni).

Injongo njengento ISP kwicala zesimo ulwaphulo

Ingcamango ulwaphulo-mthetho kwicala ayinyani ayibandakanyi ezongezelelweyo (ozikhethelayo) ebonisa efana ngumba. Oku kunganxulunyaniswa uhlobo zengqondo le mbono.

Izisusa yehambo yolwaphulo - yiseti yezizathu, izisusa iinkolelo zangaphakathi ezibangela banomnqweno ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ulwaphulo-mthetho. ngokusondeleyo Bona ezinxulumene neemfuno, imfundo, umlinganiswa, umlinganiswa ukuziphatha ngamnye.

icala zesimo-mthetho nomthetho lolwaphulo akakwazi ekhoyo ngaphandle abolekwe bulumko, ngezengqondo logic iikhonsepthi. Le motif lwenza ezixhasayo eziguquguqukayo entsonkothileyo nangokwasengqondweni reactions engabangela imfuneko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Yinto lwahlulwe ihlabathi ngaphandle, ngenxa yokuba izizathu isekelwe phezu intsebenziswano zeemeko ezithile, iziganeko zezopolitiko, ubudlelwane nabantu, amanqanaba zentlalo yoluntu.

Iintlobo nezisusa umthetho lolwaphulo

Zonke iimpawu ISP kwicala zesimo ulwaphulo akukho ibaluleke kangako ngaphezu kwewayini. Kwakhona kubalulekile imihlobo, nto leyo ebonisa esiyingozi, imilinganiselo yakhe yokuziphatha kunye nesimo sengqondo. Ulwahlulo elula mibala waboleka ukusuka kule inzululwazi kwingcingane yimidlalo wolwaphulo mthetho.

1. ezixhasayo okugwenxa (ngokwebala koluntu): ukuzingca, umsindo, ukubawa, ukuziphindezela, intiyo, umona, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi kokuba nzima.
2. izizathu cala: ngqesho, abangenamdla, nesithukuthezi.
3. izisusa HIV: ukuzidla, ububele. Bona musa ke ngaphandle nobutyala,, ukunciphisa isohlwayo. UMZEKELO ethile motif HIV kungenza kungakhokelela kwimeko ukubulawa: umongikazi, enqwenela bawubuyise intlungu wokudla yomguli kwenza ukuba bafake enencam evulekileyo ebizwa ngokuba nefuthe ebulalayo emzimbeni. Ityala lizinikele, nangona kunye neenjongo ezintle.

Le njongo yinxalenye kwicala ayinyani

Ukuba imbangela ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba kutheni umntu enze isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho, injongo ngokunika impendulo umbuzo kutheni loo nto. ulwaphulo-mthetho ayinyani luphawulwa ezahlukeneyo izinto zengqondo, kodwa injongo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufundeni ukuziphatha Kunzima etenxileyo.

Ubuso ijolise kokuba baqale ukusebenzisa naliphi na inyathelo ngaphandle kokukhetha nalo mthetho. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho kuphela ngeendlela zakhe ngabom. Le ngxelo ke uphucule logic, kuba ukungakhathali ulahlekelwa kubume bayo xa imigomo enze isenzo mthethweni.

Inkalo zesimo ulwaphulo-mthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho, ezizezi injongo amanqaku yokufaneleka nokunakana izinto enetyala amaxesha amanqam. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iinjongo ubugebengu Bacinezela isohlwayo: ukunyoluka, impindezelo, ukwanelisa iminqweno yesini, umona, nokufihla olunye ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukuququzelela umsebenzi wayo.

Ixabiso kwethagethi njengenxalenye icala zesimo ulwaphulo

Injongo indalo ayisiso udidi ngokusemthethweni, kodwa rhoqo umthetho mthetho (inkalo zesimo ulwaphulo) isebenzisa njengendlela factor mandundu. ukubaluleka kweli sebe kule ngongoma zichazwe ngezantsi.

1. Ubukho injongo ekhethekileyo isityholo sokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho inokumisela ukuba isenzo eyingozi eluntwini okanye hayi (ubuGcisa. 1, Art. 162 we-Code Criminal).
2. Oko kujoliswe kuko inokuba kokufaneleka (idla ngokuba mandundu) imeko (ch. 1, v. 63 CC RF).

karhulumente Emotional - icala zesimo ulwaphulo

Iimvakalelo - impendulo emfutshane yabantu iimeko zangaphandle nangaphakathi, ziboniswe kwi izenzo, ukuziphatha. Abayi ibonisa yinyani, kodwa ukubonisa subjectivism (a iseti iinkolelo, iingcinga). Isifundo kunye nkalo zesimo ulwaphulo ayikwazi ukuba yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye kuba lokuqala yokucinga, ukusabela, unxibelelwano noluntu limisela yokugqibela (awukwazi ukubakhona ngaphandle kuyo).

Imo nkanuko kule inkalo zenkqubo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo phakathi kwezinye iimvakalelo. Art. 104 nobuGcisa. 110 i-Code Criminal ukuseka amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ukuze ikhomishini ulwaphulo-mthetho ngexesha iimvakalelo ezinamandla engqondweni nezidubedube. Umphumela kula manqaku ezinokubangelwa bubundlobongela ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni ngakwicala kwixhoba.

Isehlo okanye ingozi

Zonke zobomi bomntu iquka iintlobo iimeko kazusnye kungekho ngaphandle kunye nomthetho mthetho (nomba ayinyani zolwaphulo-mthetho kwindawo ethile). Indawo echazwe kulawulwa hr., Yaye 1 hr. 2 tbsp. 28 Code Criminal. Ukuba ngaba umntu akazange aqonde okanye ukuqonda ukuba wenza isenzo okungalunganga, akubonakali kwaye ukwenza kule meko, oku lokubonwa engenatyala.

Kubekho msulwa emthethweni lolwaphulo

Olu lungiselelo lilizwe elilawulwa ngentando yesininzi, enobuntu zomthetho, kuba umntu akakwazi abayi kuqwalaselwa mthetho logama nje kungekho ubungqina obuchasene noko. kubume bayo esibonakaliswa iwayini, leyo ifakiwe umpakati "kwicala zesimo-mthetho" ingqiqo. Injongo, injongo kunye neminye imiba musani ukudlala indima ngenxa ngokubaluleka kwalo ezingephi nokuntsonkotha isiqinisekiso.

Umntu usenokuba lolwaphulo-mthetho, umzimba karhulumente kuphela elizimeleyo - inkundla. Kwekhono nabanye abantu kunye nezakhiwo walibonakalisa ekuququzeleleni lokuqokelela ubungqina. Ukungqina ityala mba kunokwenzeka kuphela xa inani ubungqina bokuba, epheleleyo, kwanele kwaye elizimeleyo.

Iimpawu olufunekayo kwicala zesimo ulwaphulo - into yokuqala ekufuneka kufundwa ekuhambeni tyala, ekubeni ukumiselwa indawo, ixesha, indlela, kunye namanye amacandelo ezincinane ngaphandle ukumisela ityala kukhokelela kuphela ekulibazisekeni kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngexesha lophando yaphambi kwetyala ngayo Akuvunyelwe igama mthetho umrhanelwa. Ukophulwa kwalo mgaqo - eli ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela umthetho elubala kunye kokusebenziseka kwetyala.

Ixabiso icala zesimo ecaleni kwizikhundla ezininzi, ethe ziqwalaselwe ngaphambili. Shwankathela nabo kwakhona.

1. Nantso ke inkalo zesimo ulwaphulo ubonisa icala nangokwasengqondweni ulwaphulo-mthetho, nayo ifuna uphando olunzulu. Kwakhona kunceda ukudala inkangeleko nangokwasengqondweni umdlwenguli. Amaxesha amaninzi, inkcazelo ngqo ngu ngeempawu zengqondo athile umoni kubonisa ithuba yokuziphatha post-Atlanta, ukulungiswa likakade.
2. Inkalo zesimo ityala - yeyona engundoqo ye uphando, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba bafaneleke nasiphi na isenzo nje ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba namanye amasebe yomthetho ukulungiselela isohlwayo ngaphandle isiphoso, oko akuvumelekanga kumthetho mthetho.
3. Uhlolisiso mzuzu zesimo ulwaphulo kufuna ubuchule eliphezulu, imfundo amagosa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Xa iingongoma injongo bungaqokelelwa uhlolo yokuqala ndawo, iimpawu nasengqondweni ifuna ancinwe syntheses iimviwo ezahlukeneyo uphando oyimfihlo.

Inkalo ayinyani na ukunyhashwa yolwaphulo - oku umfanekiso wokwenene ngokwengqondo amaqhina ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kuyanceda ukuba ukusombulula iimpawu zangaphakathi, izizathu kunye neemeko kweso senzo, yaye ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho.