Inkonzo yokungcwaba yomntu oshonile ebandleni: ixesha elingakanani, kwenzeka ntoni, oko kuyimfuneko. Umngcwabo inkonzo yomfi

Ukufa kuyingxenye ebalulekileyo yobomi. Sonke, ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva, sibhekane nokulahlekelwa ngabantu abathandekayo, akunakwenzeka ukuyiqonda le nkqubo ngesisombululo somntu. Akukho mntu ngaphandle koThixo owaziyo ukuba umphefumlo udibana njani nomzimba xa usukhulelwe kwaye uyashiya njani. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokufa komntu esimthandayo, sizama ukuwagcina ngokucophelela zonke izithethe kunye nemasiko eyaziwa ngamaxesha amandulo. Akunabo bonke abahlobene ne-Orthodoxy, kodwa inkonzo yokungcwaba yomfi iyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye ibalulekileyo, apho izihlobo zomntu ofileyo kufuneka zinyamekele.

Iyintoni inkonzo yokungcwaba?

Umngcwabo womntu oshonile ngumcimbi okhethekileyo wecawa owenziwe emzimbeni womntu ofileyo. Umfundisi oqeshwe kuphela onelungelo lokwenza imimiselo yecawa inokuqhuba inkonzo . Kukholelwa ukuba umngcwabo womntu oshonile ebandleni yiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ukubonisa ukuhlonishwa, inhlonipho kunye nothando lwabo abasondeleyo kumfi. Kuphela kuphela kumaKristu oOthodoki.

Umngcwabo wabafileyo: Injongo kunye nenjongo yeRite

Uninzi, unqulo olunzulu luyazibuza umbuzo othi kutheni kubalulekile ukuba umngcwabo - emva kwayo yonke into, umphefumlo wakhe ushiye umzimba ngexesha lokufa, kwaye intsapho yakhe ayikwazi ukumnceda. Oku kunentsingiselo yayo.

Enyanisweni, inkonzo yokungcwaba yomfi iyimfuneko ukuze ihlambulule umphefumlo we-Orthodox ofileyo kwizono kunye nemithwalo yobomi basemhlabeni. Umphefumlo uxolelwe izono zakhe, kwaye ngomthandazo wakhe izalamane zomntu ofileyo zamnceda ukuba ajamelane nezilingo azomelezisayo endleleni eya kuThixo. Abafundisi bathi ngelixa umphefumlo ungazange uhlangabezane neNkosi ngosuku lwesine, kuyimfuneko ukuyithandazela. Emva kwakho konke, umthandazo wonke unceda umphefumlo ungene eMbusweni kaThixo ngokulula. Ababingeleli babecinga ukuba inkonzo yokungcwaba ibaluleke kakhulu kwinxalenye yomngcwabo. Khumbula ukuba kunokwenzeka ukukhulula umphefumlo kuphela ezo zono apho umntu eguqukayo xa evuma ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

Ngubani ongafanele angcwatywe?

Kukho uluhlu olukhethekileyo lwabantu apho isiko lomngcwabo ongenakufikeleleka. Okokuqala, oku kubhekisela kwiintlanga kunye nabantu abaye babhaptizwa ngokwemiqathango yobuOthodoki, kodwa bamgatya uThixo baphila ubomi babo ngaphandle kokholo. Kwakhona kuvunyelwe ukungena kwinkonzo yalabo abashiye ukungcwatywa ngaphandle kwalo mkhosi. Kule meko, ukuthanda komntu oshonile kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza.

I-Suicides nayo kufuneka ingcwatywe ngaphandle kokungcwaba. Abafundisi bachaza lo myalelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ubomi bomntu sisipho sikaThixo, kwaye ke yena kuphela oya kuthatha isigqibo sokuyeka ixesha lomhlaba lomphefumlo. Ngako oko, isenzo sokuzibulala silinganiswa nesono sokuzikhukhumeza, xa umntu ezithi ulingana neNkosi kunye nemingeni yamalungelo akhe. Ukongezelela, ukuzitshatyalaliswa kuthathwa njengenzalo yokomoya kaYudas, ongenakukwazi ukuthwala ubunzima besono sakhe. Ngaphandle nje kuphela abantu abaye bazibulala. Kule meko, izalamane zomntu oshonile kufuneka zifake isikhalazo kwi-Ofisi yeDioccesan kwaye zidibanise onke amaxwebhu ahambayo achaza imeko.

Umngcwabo womfi ecaweni awunakwenzeka kubantwana abangabhaptizwanga, kuba abazange baphile le sakramente.

Umngcwabo wabantwana ababhaptiziweyo

Umcimbi okhethekileyo wenziwa kwiintsana ezafa emva kokubhaptizwa. Imiphefumlo yabo ithathwa njengengenasono, ukufikelela kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe abantwana bethandaza kunye nemithandazo yokwamkela ebukumkanini bukaThixo. Kwakhona, umbingeleli uthandazela induduzo yabazali bomntwana kunye nomphefumlo ongenasono ukuba awuthintele ebusweni beNkosi ngenxa yemiphefumlo yezalamane kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Le ngcwaba yomntu oshonile ecaweni (ixesha apha lingalawulwayo) lifana nento eqhelekileyo yomntu omdala. Icawa ayifani nxaxheba kwimiphefumlo.

Umngcwabo womntu oshonile ebandleni: lixesha elide loko?

Kunzima ukuthetha ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani inkonzo yomngcwabo. Akukho migaqo ecacileyo ecaweni elawula ixesha elide eliya kuthatha isonto. Ukuba kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ngaphambili ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umntu oshonile asebenze ebandleni, uthetha nombingeleli. Uya kukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo indlela inkqubo eya kuyenzeka ngayo, kwaye iya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani. Kodwa ngokomyinge umngcwabo awuhlali ngaphezu kwemizuzu engamashumi amane anesihlanu, kwezinye iimeko unokuthatha ihafu yesure.

Ixesha lomngcwabo wenkonzo alichaphazeli umcimbi ngokwawo, kuba umzuzu oyintloko imithandazo yomfundisi phezu komzimba womntu ofileyo. Kwaye akukho nto ithetha malunga nexesha le mi thandazo.

Inkonzo yabangcwaba: Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba le ntlanganiso?

Ukunxibelelana nomngcwabo wenkonzo yabafileyo kusengumqobo wokuba ukhubekiso kwiinkonzo zecawa. Enyanisweni, loo mbono ayikho, kuba i-rite ngokwayo ibonisa ukuba imithandazo eyenziwa phezu komzimba womfi. Le nto inentsingiselo ecacileyo - umzimba womntu ofileyo, owawuyiSitya esingcwele ngomphefumlo wakhe, uziswa ebandleni ngexesha lokugqibela lokuhlonela ubomi bakhe basemhlabeni nokuququzelela ukuguquka koBukumkani bukaThixo. Ngoko ke, inkonzo yokungcwaba kwabafileyo ayifani nantoni na yomphefumlo womfi. Kuze kube ngo-1941, olu qulunqo aluzange ludibane, kodwa imfazwe yenza izilungiso zayo. Oomama bamajoni abulawe babehlala beza ecaweni, imizimba yabo yangcwatyelwa kude nomhlaba wabo. Abanye babecatshangwa belahlekile, ngoko ke indlela kuphela yokuhlonipha imemori yabo yayingumngcwabo. Abefundisi bahamba baya kudibana neentsapho ezibuhlungu, kwaye baqhuba umkhosi ngokungafi. Nangona ngokwenene inkonzo yomngcwabo yinkonzo yomngcwabo, kungekhona umngcwabo ngokwenene.

Inkonzo efanayo yokungcwaba yomntu ofile: kwenzeka ntoni na?

Njengoko sele sele sichazile, ukuthunyelwa komngcwabo wenkonzo kungenzi kakuhle ngaphandle komzimba womntu ofileyo. Kodwa ngezinye iimeko, abafundisi bavuma ukunyamekela izalamane ezibuhlungu. Oku kusebenza kubantu abafayo kwizifo ezithathelwanayo ezafa ngenxa yentlekele yemvelo (xa kungekho mzimba efunyenweyo, okanye akukho nto ihlala kuyo), okanye ngaphandle kwecawa nabafundisi abasondeleyo. Kule meko, indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukungena ekungabikho.

Le nkonzo iyenzeka njani ngokungabikho komzimba kunye nezihlobo zomntu oshonile? Yonke into ilula kakhulu - inkonzo yomngcwabo iyalelwe kumfundisi ebandleni. Emva koko uyazimela ngokuzimela kwaye unike izihlobo zakhe umhlaba, iparishi yomngcwabo kunye nemithandazo evumelekileyo.

Umngcwabo uhlala ixesha elingakanani ukuba ungabikho? Ngokuchanekileyo kufana nesithethe esiqhelekileyo. Kodwa kwakhona siyakucacisa ukuba ukuba ufuna ukwenza oku kwaye unako konke okusemandleni, yenza icawa eqhelekileyo yokungcwaba. Ngoko uza kwenza umphefumlo womfi usebenze kakuhle.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngaphambi komngcwabo?

Abafundisi bacetyiswa ukususela ekufeni komntu othandekayo ukuqala ukufunda iiNdumiso. Funda ngokukhethekileyo imini nobusuku ngaphambi komngcwabo wenkonzo. Ukwenza oku kunakho nawuphi na umntu ongumOthodoki, kwezinye iimeko ngalezi njongo ababingeleli bayamenywa ekhaya. Bafumana amava afunekayo kwaye banokukunceda ngexesha elinzima. Ungathenga i-Psalter kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yecawa, kufuneka ifumaneke kuyo nayiphi na ikholwa.

Umngcwabo ugcinwe ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokufa. Oku kungenxa yeenkolelo zama-Orthodox ukuba kude kube ngumhla wesithathu umphefumlo usondele kwizihlobo kwaye usenakuziqhawula. Ukususela ngomhla wesithathu ukuya kweyesithoba, umphefumlo ubonakaliswa uBukumkani bukaThixo, kwaye de kube ngumhla wamashumi omane udlula kuyo yonke indlela yomhlaba kwaye uphinde uhlangabezane nazo zonke izono. Ngomhla wamashumi omane umhla umphefumlo ufika eNkosini kwaye apho kugqitywa apho uza kulinda isigwebo sokugqibela. Imithandazo yezizalwana kunye nabafundisi kulo mcimbi zidlala indima yokucoca kunye nokunceda ukuba udlulele kwiBukumkani obungunaphakade.

Ukuhambelana nebhokisi kunye nomfi phambi kwethempelesi kufuneka zonke izihlobo ezikhokelwa ngumfundisi. Ngaphambili, kwagqitywa isigxina kwisithuba ngasinye ukuba ufunde imithandazo. Ngoku ngokuqhelekileyo ukuyeka indlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho ukungqubana. Umbingeleli umane nje uyeke ukulandelelana aze abuze bonke abakhona ukuba bathandazele umphefumlo womfi. Kukho ezinokumisa ezinjalo, inani labo alilawulwa naliphi na.

Ukulungiselela umngcwabo wenkonzo: yintoni efunekayo?

Emva kokufa komntu kuyimfuneko ukuza kwicawa ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvumelane nombingeleli malunga nomngcwabo wenkonzo. Kumele kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokuba umhla usenokuba sele uhlala kuyo nayiphi na enye imicimbi.

Ngaphambi kokuba umngcwabo wenkonzo kubalulekile ukuba ube nezinto ezininzi kunye nawe. Kwibhokisi kumfi ubeka isambatho, i-whisk yomngcwabo, isithonjana esincinane, umnqamlezo kunye nomthandazo wokuvumela. Konke oku kunokuthengwa ecaweni. Kananjalo, nakanjani, kufuneka ube nekhandlela, akudingeki ukuba uzifake ebhokisini.

Izihlobo zomfizi zihlala zixhala malunga neendleko zomngcwabo. Ayikho impendulo ecacileyo - icawa ayinayo uluhlu lwamanani kwiinkonzo zayo. Ngako oko, ngokuqhelekileyo intsapho yomntu oshonile iphuma kwiminikelo yeemfuno zecawa kwixesha eliziwayo. Isixa akufanele sichazwe kwangaphambili.

Ngelishwa, abafundisi abaninzi banamhlanje bahendwa kwaye babeka iintengo ezichanekileyo kuzo zonke iinkonzo zecawa kunye nemikhuba. Oku kuyindlela engafanelekanga, kodwa ukuba akukho enye itempile eseduze, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhunjulwe umfi, uhlawule imali echaziweyo.

Umngcwabo wecawa wenziwa njani?

Ngoko, wanquma ukuba nomngcwabo nomfaki ecaweni. Njani lo mkhosi? Wonke umntu oza kuthatha inxaxheba kufuneka azi malunga nalokhu.

Emva kokuba ibhokisi liqine umzimba, livaliwe ngqongqelo, laziswa kwibandla, ingqungquthela yomngcwabo yayibekwe ebunzini lomfi. Ibhokisi kufuneka limi lijongene nesibingelelo, malunga naso kufakwe amabhanyane amane. Ikhandlela elinye lifakwa ezandleni zomntu ofileyo, kufuneka lifakwe kwisifuba. Ngasinye sezihlobo kunye nabakhoyo emngcwabeni kufuneka babambe ikhandlela ebandleni zabo, bafanekisela ukunqoba kobomi ngaphezu kokufa.

Ngaphandle komzimba womfundisi oshonile ufunda imithandazo, iicatshulwa ezivela kwiZibhalo ezingcwele kunye neendumiso. Ewe, ukuba izalamane zomfi ziyazi le mi thandazo kwaye zithandazele ngobuqotho umphefumlo womfi. Ukunyaniseka okunjalo kunokunyanzela imithandazo enikwe nguThixo ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ngomngcwabo womfi, umbingeleli ucela ukukhulula zonke izono zomntu oshonile aze azihlambulule phambi kweNkosi. Unamandla ngakumbi umthandazo, kuya kuba lula ngomphefumlo ukuba uzitholele ebukumkanini bukaThixo emva kokuvavanywa kwiziganeko zobomi balo.

Emva koko, umbingeleli ufunda umthandazo ovumelekileyo, iqela elinombhalo walo lifakwa kwisandla somfi. Ngoku ke iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukuya ethuneni kwaye zitshilo kumntu ofileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufune i-icon, kunye ne-halo kwi-brow of the deceased. Ngeli xesha, unokucela ukuxolelwa kwaye uthethe amagama okugqibela.

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomngcwabo, umbingeleli ngomthandazo uvale ubuso bomntu oshonile ngokugubungela kunye nokufafaza umzimba wakhe ngomhlaba ongcwelisiweyo. Ngaphambili ngaloo mzuzu, ibhokisi lalivaliwe ngesibhambathiso kwaye lifakwe. Ngoku kuya kwenziwa emangcwabeni ngaphambi kokungcwaba.

Ikhonkco ebekufutshane nomfi, ungathatha ngokukhawuleza nawe. Ezinye izalamane zimshiya ecaweni kwaye zimthabise ekhaya iintsuku ezimbalwa kamva. Kule nkalo, icawa ayenzi miyalelo.

Ikhaya lomngcwabo: isiseko senkcubeko

Umngcwabo wekhaya elifayo linokwenzeka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukufa kwisifo esithathelwanayo;
• Ukungabikho kwimeko yokuthutha umzimba kwi tempile;
• Unzima kakhulu ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo wesihlobo esilandelayo.

Umngcwaba wabafileyo uqhubeka njani kweli cala? Umcimbi awufani ncawa, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukunyamekela ukuhlobisa okhethekileyo kwegumbi. Uya kufuneka ubeke itafile yomngcwabo kunye nezibane. Kwakhona kwigumbi kufuneka kube neempawu, umbingeleli uza kukuxelela ukuba ngubani na onokuthi abe semngcwabeni.

Ukongeza kwindlu kunye necawa, inkonzo yomngcwabo inokwenziwa kwindawo yokucima okanye kwindawo yokuhlala. Kwezinye iimeko, umthendeleko wenzeka kwii-chapelesi zamangcwaba ukuba zimi kwindawo yawo. Ababingeleli bakholelwa ukuba olu khetho lunye lunamkelekileyo kwaye lukulungele izihlobo zomfi.

Imihla yokungcwaba ayihambelani ne-Orthodoxy

Ngelishwa, umntu wanamhlanje uzaliswe ezininzi iinkolelo kunye nokwesaba. Abafundisi bavavanya kakhulu umxube wemikhosi yobuhedeni yomngcwabo kunye namaOthodoki. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantu abanokholo banonono ngalokhu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ezo zinto ama-Orthodox amaKristu akufanele ayenze ngexesha lokungcwaba abo bathandekayo.

Okokuqala, icawa ilahla ubuninzi beengqungquthela nomculo ngexesha lokungcwaba. Iintyatyambo zeentyantyambo ezenzakalisayo zihlobene nemikhuba yobuhedeni, akudingeki ukuba ubeke ingcwaba. Ithetha kuphela ubutyebi bezinto eziphathekayo kwiintsapho zabo. Ukuba ufuna ukubonisa intlonelo kumphefumlo womfi, ke uzitshala nje kwiingcwaba zeentyantyambo-izimila - ziya kufanekisela ukunqoba kobomi ngaphezu kokufa. Umculo akahambelani kunye nokufa kukaThixo kumnye umntu. Kwiicawa kwindawo yokungcwaba ukuqhutyelwa komculo akusetyenziswanga, kukholelwa ukuba umphefumlo awufanele uphazamise nantoni na ukusukela kuBukumkani bukaThixo.

Isithethe esinjalo esidumile ukubeka i-glass ye vodka kunye nesonka somntu ofileyo, naye, akwenzi lutho nge-Orthodoxy. Ekuvukeni, akuvumelekanga ukusela utywala. Emva koko, umngcwabo ugcinwe ukuze ukhumbule zonke izinto ezilungileyo malunga nomfi kwaye uziphathe ngegama elihle emva kokufa.

Abaprotheli baphinde balawule ezo zithethe zobuhedeni njengezibuko ezilenga, zixubha phantsi emva kokuba ibhokisi likhutshwe ngaphandle kwendlu, kunye neengxowa ziphonswe kwingcwaba. Awudingi ukufaka ebhokisini kumntu oshonile nayiphi na impahla yakhe. Zonke ezi nkolelo aziyi kunciphisa umphefumlo wokuba emva kokufa, zibonisa kuphela umlinganiselo wokunciphisa kunye nokwesaba ukufa, obangela ubomi bomntu oqhelekileyo ongenalo ukholo olwaneleyo.

AmaKristu amaninzi akhathazekile xa umntu ofileyo eqala ukuliphupha. Baqala ukuya emangcwabeni baze babize umbingeleli ngenxa yokungcwaliswa kwendlu. Enyanisweni, umphefumlo oza ephupheni, ubonisa ukukhathazeka ngawe, ucela imithandazo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthandaze ngokukhuselekileyo ngomntu ofileyo, unokwenza i-liturgy ekhethekileyo ebandleni okanye ubeke amakhandlela ukuphumla komphefumlo kwiintsuku ezithile. Konke oku ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuya kwenza ukubonakala komphefumlo womfi ephupheni umcimbi ongaqhelekanga. Ngama-Orthodoxy, umfi ofileyo akayonto embi, ayifanele ayamoyike.

Inkonzo yokungcwaba yomntu oshonile yinto engaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwendlela yomKristu wama-Orthodox yomhlaba ongakwazi ukuphela. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba uxanduva lokuzifezekisa ngokupheleleyo kwiimigxa zezihlobo zomntu ofileyo. Bamele baqinisekise ukuba yonke into eyenziwe ngokuhambelana nemithetho yecawa. Yaye ungesabi ukufa, uzama ukwenza yonke imirhumo yokungcwaba ngokusemandleni. " Emva kwabo bonke, abaninzi babo beza kuthi bevela kumaxesha amnyama, xa ukukhanya kokholo lokwenyaniso kwakungazange kungene kwimiphefumlo yabantu.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukusinda ekuhambeni komntu omthandayo kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, yintoni ama-Orthodox amaKristu akufanele akhumbule kukuba ukufa akusisiphelo, kukuphela komphefumlo kwenye ihlabathi. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba siphile ngesithunzi esilinganiswa kuwe yiNkosi, ukuba ubomi obungaphezulu komhlaba buhlangane nabo bonke abo sibathandayo kakhulu kulobu bomi.