Zeziphi iinzululwazi zendalo? Reflections on the msebenzi elizayo

Eli nqaku igxininisa kakhulu umdla, kodwa kukwayinto entle nenzululwazi ezintsonkothileyo. Ngawo onke amaxesha abantu babefuna ukwazi indalo, ukuba ukusombulula intsinda-badala iimfihlelo. Ngelishwa, uluntu mihla ukufunda ngakumbi ngokunzulu ethile ingxaki, kokukhona balahlekisa ngokwabo nabanye. Zeziphi isayensi inokuthenjwa? Andiyi sibala zifundo impikiswano, ukuze singabakhubekisi iingcali, uze udwelise ezona umdla.

zezibalo

Kule mpikiswano ubunzululwazi sele kudala zaphela, njengoko nonke nina kufuneka sele aqinisekisiweyo. Kwaye hayi kuphela theorem. Siya kuthi kodwa sivumelane kwaoko ukuba zezibalo - an inzululwazi ngqo, uze uzame ukubonisa ukuba 2x2 = 5 - osileyo. Yiyo le science iipropati emangalisayo. Yintoni na? Xa elisombulula ingxaki okanye quadratic ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, impendulo japan iyafana. Algebra licandelo umdla kakhulu, kodwa ke umfundi kufuna ukuzibophelela-yexesha elizeleyo. Geometry, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusombulula okanye ubungqina.

Ngaphandle imathematika ukuba kusonjululwe ingenakulinganiselwa ingxaki of chemistry, inzululwazi, ezoqoqosho, ngezengqondo kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi.

physics

Ngubani kwibakala 7, yaye ukhumbula ukuba utitshala wathi isifundo sokuqala? Injalo loo nto! Physics - ukuba inzululwazi wendalo. Le uqeqesho ubhetyebhetye, yahlulelwe kwii:

• ubucukubhede;
• Imiqathango yosetyenziso;
• Waves;
• physics quantum ;
• ngokukhanya;
• isayensi;
• nokushisa, kunye nabanye.

Kwindalo, umntu unako ukufunda nantoni na, ekubeni bamb phezu kwamanzi, ukuya iinyikima ezinamandla iinkanyamba. Okulandelayo isende inzululwazi ezithile, ukufunda zasendle kunye technosphere.

chemistry

Le nto yohlulwe imveliso zomgquba, kwakunye inorganics. Wafunda iinkqubo imichiza yendalo, kwakunye wadala elebhu (eyenziweyo). Ngenxa chemistry avulwa nje izinto ezikhoyo emhlabeni, kodwa ukwenza izinto ngumntu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isikolo nenzululwazi yendalo kwixesha elizayo phantsi olunzulu sifundo. Umzekelo, meteorology, ngezakhi, eziphilayo.

eziphilayo

Ukuhlola zasendle. Okumangalisayo kukuba, eziphilayo uyazi ukuba kukho ayibonakali Cya iliso yabantu. Ukuba ukwazi ukumchazela zeziphi amagciwane ezibangela izifo, iintsholongwane ihlasela abantu, izilwanyana okanye izityalo.

Kakade ke, lo inzululwazi nayo yahlulwe kumacala ahlukeneyo. Umzimba womntu (anatomy) ukufunda kubafundi bezonyango kuqeqesho kugqirha nayiphi elithile.

nembali yemvelo

Kwiklasi yesihlanu zidla ndafundela ezenzululwazi. Zeziphi inzululwazi kulo uqeqesho? Phantse kuzo zonke ezi, ukuba kunokwenzeka apha ukudibanisa History. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafundi bakulungele ukufunda physics, chemistry ngeenkwenkwezi.

Zesayensi Enyanisweni - isifundo endalo, oko kukuthi. Masithi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba bawe phantsi izinto ngokwabo phezulu, ekunene okanye eseleyo ukubhabha. Umntu eqhelekileyo babeye bathi ngenye indlela. Kodwa inzululwazi, physics ufuna ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka njani.

Kutheni isayensi?

Abafundi badla bayazibuza: kutheni na into ukufunda? Ootitshala kunye nabazali bathi, kuyimfuneko ukuba krelekrele, ukuba zikhona kwihlabathi mihla, ukuya, ukufumana umsebenzi yaye ukuziphilisa.

Ngelo xesha, uze kufumana umbuzo olukhohlisayo: kutheni kufuneka inzululwazi wendalo thina? Ngapha koko, yena uyazi kakuhle, nini kwaye yintoni. Umntu akakwazi ukulawula izinto. Kodwa yena efunda ukulawula indalo.

Ukonakalisa nesayensi. Ngaba unalo?

Vuma, ukuba nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, abantu azizange benza isifundo endalo, ukuchonga imithetho, ngoko mhlawumbi ngoku bekuya kuba sisiphithiphithi. Okanye, mhlawumbi, phezu koko, siya kuba siphila kwihlabathi kunye bume abalasela. umntu Modern ke ngoko sokuvalwa inkqubela eyenzekileyo kwezobuchwepheshe akaboni njani ihlabathi luyawohloka tye phambi kwamehlo ethu; ezemvelo, abezopolitiko, oogqirha isandi alarm. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba indalo yezalathiso nenzululwazi entsha ukuze kuliwe iingxaki kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, le meko iya isiba mbi kuphela. Mhlawumbi kwinkulungwane XIX ke inkqubela usisiqhwala ezixabisa, ngoko ke babeya kuhlala iimeko ezingcono.

Yintoni na inzululwazi ukufunda nemiba eyahlukeneyo? Awunako nkqu Unalungelo, njengoko bonke ukufunda ingxaki yabo yonke, ekhangela iimpendulo ekunene, ukuba udale into entsha.

Abantu

Kukho kwakhona isayensi, ngemvelo kunye nobuchwepheshe akunanto yakwenza, okanye, kodwa akwanelanga - oko nezoluntu. Umzekelo, ngezengqondo, inzululwazi kwezentlalo, imbali, bulumko, Ezolimi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, bathabathe bazise inzuzo kubantu xa zifundiswa ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ukuze akuvumelani kangakanani nezi nenzululwazi yezobugqi.

Eli nqaku yaxoxa inzululwazi esisiseko zendalo, ofundiswa esikolweni. Mhlawumbi umntu evela abafundi bakhethe ngokwabo umsebenzi wabo elizayo, ngokusekelwe kwenye zenzululwazi zendalo kunye oluntu, kunye ukunceda abantu baphile ubomi obungcono.