Inkqubo yokubuyisela ngamnye

inkqubo yokubuyisela ngabanye abantu abakhubazekileyo, kukho yomzekelo we apho ziza kuchazwa kamva, imbaxa amanyathelo ejolise yokubuyiselwa, imbuyekezo imisebenzi ezilahlekileyo okanye ezonakeleyo kumzimba, kwakunye nokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. It senziwa ngokungqinelana sigqibo sebhunga eligunyazisiweyo Ministry of Health. ngamnye iifom, iintlobo, mali, inkqubo kunye terms of trade, imiqathango yococeko kunye nezinye zifakiwe kwi-IRP. ngakumbi Cinga ngendlela uphuhliso lwenkqubo kwimo abakhubazekileyo, misebenzi leyo isenokuba. Iphepha iza kuxoxwa kwaye ezinye bokuqonda ezinxulumene ekwenziweni IPR.

ikhadi format

Ukususela ngo-2005, ummandla kwenkqubo Russian yokuvuselela kubantu abakhubazekileyo zenza uhlobo olulodwa. Waye wamkelwa uMyalelo lezempilo № 287 ukusuka 29.11.2004, imephu iqulathe ungamalungu amaninzi. inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimo kwakheka kuthathelwa ingqalelo ulwazi malunga ngummi. Ngokunjalo, xa inxalenye yokuqala iinkcukacha lwabonisa ulwazi malunga nayo. Ukongeza inkcazelo yobuqu, eli candelo liqulathe ulwazi:

1. Inqanaba lemfundo (yobugcisa kunye jikelele).
2. Amakhono, iziqinisekiso kwaye zenziwe ngexesha imisebenzi zophando msebenzi (ukuba ikhona).
3. ukukhubazeka Group degree of yokukhubazeka.

imisebenzi ephambili

Oko iqulathe inkqubo isampula? Rehabilitation Khubaza kubandakanya amanyathelo ezingundoqo olungiso kunye zembuyekezo. Phakathi kwazo iziganeko akhoyo kunye zonyango. Kwinkqubo-sikhokelo kwimo zonyango yenziwa:

1. therapy okungenisa.
2. Ukuhlinza.
3. Orthotics kunye busebenzisa.
4. Ukunikezela izixhobo zobugcisa kunye neendlela.
5. unyango Spa (kubantu abakhubazekileyo).

Le program kokuvuselelwa zonyango kunye nezentlalo kwabantu abakhubazekileyo luquka:

1. Counselling and ulwazi uluhlu zongenelelo.
2. lwezomthetho.
3. begxeka usapho.
4. Kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezemidlalo kunye nemfundo ngokwasemzimbeni.
5. yokufunda ngendlela encomekayo.
6. Ubonelelo lwezixhobo bobugcisa ukuze ukuphunyezwa semisebenzi yezentlalo kunye nendlu.
7. uncedo Psychological.
8. kwimo Sociocultural.

zokulungisa

inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimo Vocational yinkqubo amanyathelo ejolise abuyele engummi yokukhubazeka. Oku kuquka:

1. Ukwenza izindululo Izimo kunye neentlobo elivumelekileyo kunye neemeko zomsebenzi.
2. zeengcebiso ngemisebenzi enokulandelwa.
3. uqeqesho lomsebenzi okanye uqeqesho.
4. uncedo Job search.
5. Ubonelelo iindlela zobugcisa.

Ukusebenza abemi obudala

inkqubo yesiqhelo umntwana okhubazekileyo kuquka imisebenzi engqondweni zokufundisa. Ezi ziquka:

1. Pre-school kunye nemfundo yesikolo.
2. Ngokwasengqondweni-zokufundisa umsebenzi yoluleko.
3. Ukubonelelwa kwezixhobo zobugcisa kuqeqesho.

Ukongeza, ukuvuselelwa inkqubo umntwana okhubazekileyo ibonelela iivoti usapho, apho emi kuyo. Iingcali abonisane, ukunika uncedo yengqondo abazali.

inkqubo yokubuyisela ngamnye: isampuli

Amacandelo ibalulekileyo IRP abo anikwa, amanyathelo zonyango ngokwasengqondweni-zemfundo, kwakunye neenkonzo ezibonelela uncedo kwakhona okhuphiswano wobungcali ummi kwimalike yabasebenzi. Kwimeko nganye kwezi iinxalenye ezimbini ekhoyo. Eyokuqala ichonga amanyathelo athile, amanyathelo zobugcisa iya kuba yimfuneko ukuze umntu. Inxalenye yesibini iqulathe ulwazi malunga amagcisa, iifomu, amagama, inkqubo, nto leyo eya kuba ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo kwimo ngamnye ikhubaziwe, kwakunye neziphumo ezifunyenweyo okanye isizathu zabo non-uyifumene. Ifom sampuli kubonisiwe kweli nqaku.

Apho ukuba bazobe imephu?

inkqubo yokubuyisela abakhubazekileyo zilungiswe ngokungqinelana nesigqibo arhente ITU federal. Kule meko, ukuba isicelo kwikhadi kufuneka ibe ngumbutho ikhupha isiqinisekiso. Idla ke ukwahlulwa yendawo ye-Bureau of examination isifo nentlalo (BMSE).

Ukuqeshwa IPR

ukuvuselelwa Social abantu abakhubazekileyo sisixhobo esiphambili kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zakho lwabemi ezijolise yenkxaso. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubukho ikhadi IPR nga ngempumelelo ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene nokuqaliswa izenzo zembuyekezo kunye okulungisa. Ngaloo ukusebenza yokuxhulumana kunye nokunyuka ngamandla kuwo onke amanqanaba. Umzekelo, ngamaziko emfundo ukwamkelwa uqeqesho efunekayo IRP. Akukho mmi onokukhubazeka akayi kuba nako ukuba babhalise iziko yengqesho, akukho xwebhu ahambelanayo. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphandle IPR akakwazi ukufumana imfundo, ukufumana umsebenzi, ukufumana elithile entsha.

Ukongeza, le program likarhulumente kwisimo abantu abakhubazekileyo unika ithuba yezixhobo zobugcisa eziyimfuneko ukuze lithathelwe. Ukongeza, uxwebhu asenokubonisa ukuba iimeko ezithile ezifunekayo ukuze umntu othile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abathe ayifikelelekanga iilitha-18. inkqubo ngamanye nokuvuselelwa kwezimilo umntwana okhubazekileyo kuquka kuphela ezo izinto ezamkelekileyo kuye kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yakhe psychophysiological.

Inkqubo yokufumana

Ngokungqinelana ne-Regulations on the ukuqondwa ungummi ongasebenziyo, uphuhliso program kufuneka yenziwe ingaphelanga inyanga emva nokusekwa qela kunye neqondo yokukhubazeka. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa isebenza le nkqubo ilandelayo. Ukuze ufumane i-IRP, kufuneka uye kugqirha wakho uze ucele kuye ulwalathiso kwi ITU. Kwi-medical nentlalo ubuchule bureau, ukongeza, ukuba bafake izicelo. Yenziwe kwimibhalo-2. It kunilungele ukuba ukhankanye imisebenzi ethile, iinkonzo nezibonelelo, apho kufuneka ngummi.

Ukuze ukubonakalisa kakuhle iimfuno zawo onke amakhadi kwicandelo ngalinye, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuchaza kubo isicelo esahlukileyo sheet. Xa okubhaliweyo kwingxelo kufuneka ibonise isicelo ukuqwalasela ulwazi. Ukuze uxwebhu kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba enze iingcebiso okanye ingcali ingcali izimvo, ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezithile. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe abasebenzi ITU umfanekiso olugqityiweyo lwazo zonke iimfuno ngummi kunye namandla kwimo yakhe.

Kuba amakhadi zobhaliso zinokufumaneka nje kuphela ngexesha kwakhona loviwo-. Inkqubo yokuhlenga-ntle yabantwana abakhubazekileyo kunye nabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo, zabuya ngonyaka ngamnye, nokuba kwiqela lusekiwe kangangexesha elingenammiselo iimviwo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

into ebaluleke

inkqubo yesiqhelo ngamnye, ukugcwalisa ifomu kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kungekuphela nje iingcebiso ingcali, kodwa kweminqweno ngummi, wathunyelwa ukuba ungene. Uya kwambatha isiginitsha yakhe kwicandelo ngalinye le mephu. Ngoko ke uyavuma nabo kwimisebenzi yakhe.

Noko ke, musa ngaphandle kunye ephikisanayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ummi kwibhokisi utyikityo uthi imixholo ikhadi akazange avume, aze anike izizathu. Izigqibo kunye nezenzo BMSE umntu unelungelo umngeni. Isibheno kufuneka sifakwe kwi-ofisi eyintloko kule ngingqi. Ukuba kufuneka ikhatshwe ikopi ikhadi. Emva koko, vo incoko ngummi. Ngokutsho iziphumo zabo, wenze isigqibo malunga iingongoma iphikiswayo. Ukuba ngummi amabango abafunyenwe ukuba ukugwetyelwa, inkqubo entsha zenziwe. It utyikitywa usihlalo ikhomishini ize ingqinisiswe itywina GBMSE. Ukuthatyathwa kwezigqibo kwakhona umngeni kwi-Federal Bureau ingekapheli inyanga enye. Ukongeza, le ummi unelungelo lokuya enkundleni.

bokuqonda

Lo mqulu ekubhekiswa kuzo kwimisebenzi IPR ayikwazi ibe ngaphezu uluhlu Federal-hardware kunye neenkonzo. Ummi okanye ummeli wakhe inokuba ngokungaphelelanga okanye ukwala kubo ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, imibutho yasekuhlaleni, kunye neminye imibutho baya kuxolelwa uxanduva ngokubulawa kwale nkqubo. Ukongeza, abemi ziya kuhluthwa Unelungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo.

Iingcali, Noko ke, wabongoza ukuba sukela ukusilela. inkqubo Federal Disability kwimo na iingcebiso, ayisosinyanzelo. Emva kokuba nokusayinwa ikhadi ayingommi uvumelekile ukuba isicelo kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo kunye nezakhiwo kwabo okanye ezinye iimali okanye iinkonzo. Kulo mzekelo, kunokwenzeka ngethuba lonke semthethweni yayo ukutshintsha isigqibo sokuqala kwaye zilisebenzise ngenkxaso karhulumente.

Ukukhetha lomculi

Ukuchaza amaqumrhu noxanduva ukuphunyezwa iingongoma ezithile zale program, kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona mathuba ezingundoqo amakhadi yobhaliso. Ikontraki kufanele ukuba zidweliswe ecaleni isiganeko ngasinye icwangisiwe. Ifomu entsha IPR ifuna inkqubo ekhethekileyo nokuzimisela kwabo. bantsebenzo ngaphambili kuboniswe BMSE. Okwangoku, i-Bureau unale ikhadi kuphela abanye babo. Umzekelo, kwicandelo ukubonelela inkqenkqeza kubonisiwe umzimba FSS. Izifundo lingakhankanywa kunye nesakhiwo ukhuseleko lwentlalo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba injongo ephambili itiphu ukuphelisa, okanye kangangoko kunokwenzeka, imbuyekezo epheleleyo ezivela ngenxa yokukhubazeka yokukhubazeka. Kulo mba, beqonga kufuneka ukhethe ezo abantu okanye imibutho ukuba iya kuba nako ukumelana imisebenzi. Kunokuba zombini namaqumrhu oluntu nawabucala balo naluphi na uhlobo ubunini.

iindleko

Umthetho olawula ukhuseleko loluntu abantu abakhubazekileyo Russian Federation, wafumanisa ukuba inkonzo okanye iindlela zobugcisa kubonelelwe kwinkqubo kwisimo, ngeke linikwe ummi okanye wenziwe ngeendlela zakhe yakuhlawula, ekucingelwa ukuba iindleko imbuyekezo epheleleyo. I-IRP zinokuqukwa njengesiganeko ezixhaswa yi-mali, yaye ezo ndleko ziyakuhlawulwa yi ngumntu ngokwalo.

Ngokutsho komthetho, inganikezelwa simahla kuphela ezo nkonzo kunye nezibonelelo anokufumaneka kuluhlu ahambelanayo. Wayekholiswa isisombululo karhulumente kwaye kuquka na izikhundla ezininzi kangaka. The State, ngoko, uthembisa ukuhlawula sethi isezantsi kwiinkonzo kunye nabo. imali.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho imithetho yengingqi, ukwandisa kakhulu uluhlu lwe eziliqela kwimimandla Russian. Nokubuyisela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwemizi ezifunda FSS. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Unelungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo unikwa ebhalwe kuphela ulwalamano yesivumelwano kunye abenzi kanye IPR. Citizen kufuneka banike ubungqina bentlawulo ngenxa yenkonzo okanye abo. ithetha. I FSS angenise isicelo, apho kukho iikopi khadi IPR kunye namanye amaxwebhu.

ubunzima kunokwenzeka

Isicelo imbuyiselo ngezo ndleko kunye namaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo zithathwa elingekho ngaphezu kwenyanga. Ukuba ekupheleni kweli xesha le ngummi ukuba akafumani mpendulo mhlawumbi, yena wakhanyela imbuyekezo, ukuze isibheno kubume emi FSS. Ukuba kulo mzekelo, isicelo wakhe imvume, yena angenza isicelo enkundleni. Iingcali ukuzikisa ingqalelo abemi ukuthi ukufaka isikhalazo akayi kubonisa ukuba umntu ithande ukuba mandundu ungquzulwano. Kulo mzekelo, yokusabela enjalo sikweni kuya kuvumela arhente zikarhulumente ukusebenzisa ekucombululeni iingxaki kwezigqibo-abenzi - ukuqonda iimbopheleleko zabo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ibe silungele nayiphi na isiphumo ityala.

yokulawulwa inkxaso

Kwi-Russian Federation, izenzo ezilandelayo imithetho elawula imiba yokulungiselela kunye nokubulawa IPR:

1. Inombolo Federal Umthetho 181. Art. 11 loMthetho anikezelwe ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo kwisimo ngamnye. Ukongeza, i-IRP kucacisiwe Art. 8, 18, 19, 23, 29, 25, 32.
2. Federal uMthetho "Xa ukhuselo loluntu abantu abakhubazekileyo." Esi senzo olumisiweyo inika inkcazo IPR, ebizwa abasemagunyeni ukuba kolwayo uqokelelo, zingqale amalungelo asisiseko abantu abakhubazekileyo. Lo mthetho elisekwe ukuba umntu abagula ngengqondo engamelanga ithathwe njenge abangaqeshwanga ngaphandle koku khupha kuye inkqubo kwimo ngamnye. I olumisiweyo umsebenzi isenzo esiqingqiweyo se abasemagunyeni ukwenza IPR, kwakunye amathuba ummi ukuba isicelo kwiNkundla kwi-non ukuthobela yayo.
3. Imeko ingqalelo yabantu yomntu abakhubazekileyo.
4. imimiselo kaRhulumente № 805 ukusuka 16.12.2004. UMthetho umsebenzi we-FSI ITU.
5. Health Ministry Order yomhla 29.11.2004, i
6. Governmental Ndiwise № 1343-r yomhla 21.10.2004

isiphelo

Emva yobhaliso inkqubo yokubuyisela ikhadi ummi ngamnye okanye ummeli womthetho bafune uncedo ezahlukeneyo lemibutho ukulungiselela ukufezekisa amanyathelo ocingwayo kwaye ekufumaneni obuchwepheshe kuyimfuneko. imali.

Kufuneka kuthiwe okwangoku indlela yokuba ukuphunyezwa IPR ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ogqibeleleyo. Xa inkqubo yenkxaso karhulumente, kukho izikhewu ezininzi. Kulo mba, xa kusenziwa abemi badla zonke iintlobo imiqobo. Iingxaki zisenokuvela kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo - kunye nexesha lwenkqubo kwisimo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo kuyo.

Injalo ubunzima ingakumbi ngexesha ukuphunyezwa ilungelo imbuyekezo ngeendleko ekungenwe kuzo. Kulo mzekelo, uyacebiswa ukuba acele inkxaso igqwetha abaqeqeshiweyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba onke amaxwebhu ukubonisa ubunyani lweenkonzo yentlawulo okanye namaziko imali yabo. Iingxabano ezinxulumene nokuqaliswa kwenkqubo kwisimo, ukuze ukusombululeka isikhalazo, ngokunjalo enkundleni. Eyokuqala ibandakanya isibheno abasemagunyeni eziphezulu. Ngokubhekiselele zophengululo lobulungisa, isiko kwiimeko ezinjalo kumba ngokwaneleyo ukuba namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ngeendibano ukuphumelela ingxabano malunga imbuyekezo ngeendleko ekungenwe ummi kunye nentsapho yakhe imisebenzi yesiqhelo.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba uyilo ikhadi IPR ngoku kuyimfuneko. Omnye umbuzo kukuba kaninzi emiselweyo, asizizo zonke ezo nkonzo, kunye. kuthetha ummi kuyimfuneko, kodwa kuphela ezo efakwe kuluhlu free. Kurhulumente, ngoko ke umsebenzi ukuphucula indlela inkqubo kwimo yokunikezelwa.

IPR kufuneka kakuhle abantu. Inkqubo kwimeko yesiqhelo liya kuba luncedo kuphela kwimeko ukuba isiseko wayo ziya kwenziwa xa bengakwazi kurhulumente, yaye izidingo zomntu ngamnye abakhubazekileyo.