Inombolo Umthetho 15 ngomhla ukuvalwa ukutshaya kunye utshintsho lwakho kwaye nezimvo

FZ-15 "Ngomhla ukungavunyelwa zokutshaya" (ukususela 2015, utshintsho) yamkelwa ngokungqinelana Convention Framework WHO. Umthetho olumisiweyo lilawula xa zengqondo impilo yabantu ukusuka ifuthe elibi umsi kunye neziphumo lombane iimveliso eziqulathe nicotine. Khawuve iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe FZ-15 "ban ukutshaya" kunye ukuhlaziya.

iinkalo eziphambili

Ukuthintela ezimbi ezinxulumene kwimpembelelo umsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso eziqulathe inicotine nomoya tar, Federal Umthetho 15-FZ "Ngomhla ukungavunyelwa zokutshaya" inikeza kukho iseti ethile izinyathelo. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukuqulunqwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo zerhafu kunye nexabiso ejoliswe ekunciphiseni kwemfuno iimveliso.
2. Inkcazo imimandla kunye izakhiwo apho ukusetyenziswa iimveliso eziqulathe tar kunye inicotine, akuvumelekile.
3. Regulation zemveliso kunye nokuchazwa kwalo, iimfuno ubuchule nokupakishwa nokumisa.
4. Ukwazisa abemi malunga nefuthe elibi iimveliso eziqulathe inicotine nomoya tar, kwakunye neziphumo eziyingozi yomsi.
5. A ukuvalwa Inkuthazo zentengiso kweziveliso zecuba.
6. Ukubonelelwa ukhathalelo lwezonyango ukuya labemi, ezijolise ekupheliseni ukusetyenziswa iimveliso eziqulathe inicotine nomoya tar, unyango likhoboka kunye neziphumo.
7. Ukulwa urhwebo ezingcolileyo iimveliso zecuba.
8. imveliso yorhwebo Uthintelo equlethe tar kunye nicotine.
9. A ukuvalwa ukuthengiswa kweemveliso senze, ukuselwa zecuba ngabo zibandakanywe nawo kwinkqubo wokutshaya.

iindidi zezinto

Federal Umthetho 15-FZ "Ngomhla ukungavunyelwa zokutshaya" simisela uluhlu imimandla kunye neendawo apho ukusetyenziswa iimveliso eziqulathe tar kunye inicotine, akuvumelekile. Olu luhlu luquka:

1. Territory kunye izakhiwo ezisetyenziselwa ukunikezela ngeenkonzo zemfundo, amaziko enkcubeko kunye nolutsha, ezemidlalo kunye nemfundo ngokwasemzimbeni.
2. Iinqwelo koololiwe neenqanawa elide-umgama / ukuqubha xa buyo abakhweli.
3. Izakhiwo kunye nemimandla nejonge ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kwimo yesiqhelo, medical and Spa.
4. Aircraft, izithuthi zikawonke-naluphi na uhlobo kwezithuthi ipoma nasezidolophini, kuquka iinqanawa.
5. Isakhiwo ekujongwe ukuba ubonelelo ehotele, iinkonzo zokuhlala, ezisetyenziswa yokuhlala / indawo yokuhlala yexeshana.
6. Territory, ebonelela ngeenkonzo zorhwebo, ukutya, iinkonzo zobuqu kwenziwa, imarike kusebenza.
7. indawo sotssluzhb.
8. imimandla Blue ihlelwa izakhiwo / izakhiwo.
9. Bekwilift kunye nemimandla efanayo nokusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo yokuhlala.
10. Zokudlala kunye neendawo ekuhlala elunxwemeni.
11. amaqonga abakhweli, eyenzelwe ukutyala / abemi imenyu-off ngezinto kwiindlela ipoma.
12. izikhululo zepetroli.

Xa sites emoyeni evulekileyo, nayo isebenza 15-FZ "Ngomhla ukuvalwa ukutshaya." 15 leemitha - umgama apho kufuneka abe ngummi esela iimveliso eziqulathe inicotine nomoya tar ukusuka kumasango kwisakhiwo:

1. Rail, zebhasi.
2. Izikhululo engaphantsi.
3. Zasemoyeni, ulwandle kunye umlambo namachweba.

ngaphandle

Bona efakwe ngeeyure. 2 tbsp. 12 fl-15 "Ngomhla ukuvalwa ukutshaya." Amagatya yeSiqendu ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa iimveliso eziqulathe tar kunye inicotine, kwiindawo ukulimela. Umbutho yabo yenziwe ngokungqinelana isigqibo umnini propati okanye umntu ogunyaziswe nguye. Icandelo 2 Art. 12 fl-15 "ban ukutshaya" inika eziliqela iimfuno, njengoko apho izixhobo kufuneka iindawo ukulimela yenziwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingakumbi, oko kubonwe ukuba ukuba kufuneka kufakelwe izixhobo umoya phezu ngeenqanawa, ahlale phezu imigama emide, ngokunjalo kwimimandla ekwanti kwizakhiwo yokuhlala. iimfuneko jikelele izixhobo amacandelo ezizodwa emoyeni evulekileyo ziya kumiselwa liSebe umzimba federal executive liphumeza umsebenzi yokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye ummiselo olumisiweyo kwinkalo yocwangciso lweedolophu, ukwakha izindlu, kunye nezakhiwo zempilo. Kufuneka ukunyanzelisa imigangatho yococeko zezulu ingqalelo le khompawundi wakhululwa ngexesha yokuselelwa imveliso equlethe tar kunye nicotine. Enye yeemfuno ekuchazeni iindawo apho ukusetyenziswa iimveliso eziqulathe tar kunye inicotine, azivumelekanga kwi FZ-15 "Ngomhla ukungavunyelwa zokutshaya" - mqondiso. neemfuno zalo isondlo, kwakunye uzifake njani umiselwa esilawulayo ogunyaziswe nguRhulumente. imizimba zommandla kwamandla karhulumente unelungelo lokuseka kwimimandla ethile okanye kwiindawo izithintelo phambili.

zokunciphisa isidingo

FZ-15 "Ngomhla ukungavunyelwa zokutshaya" (njengoko ulungisiwe) awukuvumeli ukukhuthazwa kunye ukuthengisa iimveliso eziqulathe inicotine nomoya tar. Ukuze kufezekiswe le msebenzi akavumelekanga:

1. Free ukuhambisa iimveliso, kuquka njengezipho.
2. Ukusebenzisa isaphulelo kwamaxabiso eemveliso nangayiphi na indlela, ukudalwa neevawutsha kwaye amatikiti.
3. Ukusetyenziswa uphawu ekujongwe ukuba individualize iimveliso kwezinye iintlobo impahla, hhayi ukuba icandelo ekuthethwa, kwinkqubo yemveliso. Oku akuvumelekanga njengoko izinto ngemiyinge emincinci futhi kufa obungenanto tar kunye inicotine, kodwa elo gama lithetha icuba esetyenzisiweyo.
4. Usebenzisa kunye neemveliso oosinga kwi Iimicimbi kunye nokuthengiswa Ihowuliseyili neRiteyili nezinye iimveliso.
5. Imiboniso ngayo iimveliso kunye neenkqubo intsebenziso yabo imisebenzi nezibonwayo senzelwe abantwana. Ezi ziquka kuquka ividiyo kunye bhanya wazenzela umabonwakude, unomathotholo, umabonakude, ifilim, videohronikalnye, yeqonga kumabala emidlalo kunye neenkqubo zokuzonwabisa. Oku akuvumelekanga kosasazo umyalezo, umsebenzi karhulumente, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye ukusetyenziswa imisebenzi, leyo ziyaxhonywa kweziveliso zecuba kunye nenkqubo yokusebenzisa yabo.
6. Organisation kunye nokuphunyezwa amakhuphiswano, Lotto, imidlalo kunye neminye imisebenzi, njengomqathango inxaxheba apho ukhona nokufunyanwa imveliso leyo.
7. Ukusetyenziswa iimpawu, amagama zorhwebo kunye nezinye iindlela individualization iinkampani zecuba ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yesisa.
8. Organisation kunye nokuqhuba zemidlalo, ezenkcubeko kunye nezinye iziganeko, isiphumo (kubandakanywa kungahle), nto leyo esebenza injongo inkuthazo ngqo okanye ngandlela yimbi ukuba kudliwe okanye iimveliso ukuthenga.

iNkxaso

UMthetho No 15 "Ngomhla ukungavunyelwa zokutshaya" kucwangcisa inani iimfuno kwiinkampani zosasazo imisebenzi ezimanyelwayo, apho iveliswa ukubonisa imveliso kunye nenkqubo yayo ngayo umbane. Kwimeko kamabonakude, ividiyo, ifilim, umabonwakude, inkqubo videohronikalnaya iqulethe iiplanga zawo, kumququzeleli we-show kukubonelela phezulu okanye ngexesha losasazo lwemiyalezo malunga neengozi nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso. Umthetho "Ngomhla ukungavunyelwa zokutshaya" 15-FZ ivumela ukubonisa inkqubo imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo ukwazisa abemi malunga neziphumo yalo iingozi zempilo kunye nefuthe elibi kwindalo.

Ukunqanda ukuthengiswa ezingekho mthethweni

FZ-15 "Ngomhla ukungavunyelwa zokutshaya" (2015) kubandakanya inani amanyathelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukuveliswa ehambelana urhwebo mthethweni. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukubonelela ukukhululwa accounting iimveliso, uzi ngaphesheya TC umda ngaphakathi EAEC okanye umda karhulumente ka-Russia, othengiso futhi kufa ezithengisa.
2. izixhobo Ukulandelela ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso, ukuphathwa kunye nokusasazwa.
3. Nokupheliswa kumatyala ukuqonda mthethweni iimveliso, ukuba abo banoxanduva kubulungisa, kudliwa indawo mthethweni, zempahla ngaphaya umda okanye umda TS Russian karhulumente, ukuba adutywadutywe ngokuhambisana neemfuno zomthetho.

Le misebenzi yenziwa ngokwesiseko ngolwazi iirekhodi irhafu kunye namasiko, izikimu yophawulo nerhafu yezonwabisi okanye izitampu ezizodwa, ezabo abavelisi zabo ulwazi ledatha. Umzimba federal eyenza uhlanganiso data kunye nentsingiselo, kwakunye indlela apho ukutshintshisana ngolwazi phakathi abasemagunyeni zokusuphavayiza, kumiselwa nguRhulumente. Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa okungekho mthethweni imveliso nomqulu bundle ngamnye kulebhelishwa ngokungqinelana nemimiselo ummiselo zobugcisa.

umbutho yokuthengisa

Ngokungqinelana ne-Federal uMthetho # 15 "Ngomhla ukungavunyelwa wokutshaya", ukuqonda yemveliso akuvumelekanga abangabancedani afakelwe, urhwebo, yolawulo kunye ophilayo, isakhiwo igumbi lokugcina. Xa bengekho kummandla kwiiholo lali kunye neevenkile kuthengiswa avunyelwe kwezinye izinto okanye indlela ukunikezelwa. FZ-15 "ban ukutshaya" awukuvumeli ukuthengiswa kweemveliso kwiindawo zorhwebo, imiboniso,, iindlela ezikude Onemisebenzi, besebenzisa oomatshini okanye ezinye iindlela.

ukubonisa kweempahla

FZ-15 "ban ukutshaya" akavumeli Retailers imiboniso imveliso kwi counter. Ulwazi malunga neemveliso okoko kwaziswa ukuba abathengi ngokubeka uluhlu lwabo. Uluhlu lombhalo esiqhutywa iileta ezilinganayo, in black kwisiqalo emhlophe. Uluhlu uya kuba zilandelelana ngokwe-alfabhethi. Ecaleni kwegama ngalinye ebonisa iindleko. Olu luhlu akufuneki nokumenzela amanani kunye nemifanekiso. FZ-15 "ban ukutshaya" ivumela ukubonisa imveliso umboleki emva kokufunda uluhlu ekhankanyiweyo.

ukwengeza

FZ-15 "Ngomhla ukuvalwa ugwayi" awukuvumeli zokuthengisa icuba abakhoyo pack kwi imali iiPC ngaphantsi kwama-20., Yeyemidiza nezinye izinto yi isithuba, imveliso, ayinazo ekupakishweni yabathengi zize zifakwe kwisingxobo nezinye iimpahla musa ziqulathe inicotine nomoya tar.

Izithintelo for abasasazi

Njengoko i-FZ 15 "Ngomhla ukungavunyelwa zokutshaya 'kwindawo kwiindawo zikawonke akuvumelekanga, kungekuphela ukusetyenziswa iimveliso eziqulathe tar kunye inicotine, kodwa ixabiso labo. Ngokukodwa, sithetha malunga ukuxinana mass kwezibonelelo abemi '. Ezi ziquka izakhiwo kunye neendawo ezisetyenziselwa ukunikezela ngeenkonzo zemfundo, zenkcubeko kunye nezolonwabo, arhente zolutsha, ezemidlalo, Spa, kwisimo, amaziko ezonyango kunye kudederhu, zabakhweli zothutho loluntu kunye nonxibelelwano ahamba, kuquka neempahla, ukufaka, bazibandakanye ngoorhulumente beedolophu karhulumente. Ukwakhiwa kwizitishi zikaloliwe kwaye ibhasi, emoyeni, ulwandle umlambo amazibuko isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ukuthutha abakhweli, kwizifundo eyenzelwe ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ehotele kunye yokuhlala, indawo yokuhlala yethutyana okanye yokuhlala, iinkonzo zoluntu awavumelekanga ukuba ukuthengisa imveliso yayo ngokungqinelana noMthetho Federal -15 "Ngomhla ukuvalwa ukutshaya."

izimvo

ummiselo kujongwa umisela imithetho ngendlela engqongqo ejoliswe ekunciphiseni ukwanda kwe iimveliso eziqulathe inicotine nomoya tar. Ngokukodwa, ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwe amanyathelo, siluleka ukusetyenziswa yemveliso yi bantwana. Inika yolawulo, yoluntu kunye oluleko butyala ngenxa amaqumrhu ezihlambela amagatya Federal Law # 15 "Ngomhla ukuvalwa ukutshaya." Izohlwayo kunye nezinye penalty kwabalelwa ngokutsho Code zoLawulo kunye nezinye neekhowudi. isenzo olumisiweyo kwakhona kuthintela ukuthengisa iimveliso eziqulathe tar kunye intshongo kwiimitha 100 umgca othe ngqo ukusuka kwindawo ekufutshane kumda kunye kummandla apho obonelela ngeenkonzo zemfundo. Xa imigama yokubala akaqhotyoshelwanga ingqalelo izithintelo zasendalweni neyenziweyo.

esweni

Ukuhlola ukusebenza kongenelelo ejoliswe ekuthinteleni ukuphefumla umsi, kwaye ukuhla ukusetyenziswa iimveliso eziqulathe tar kunye inicotine, iquka:

1. Yenza uphando. Bona ejoliswe isifundo oonobangela nokusetyenziswa imveliso, kuphela ejikeleza ngaphandle kweBhanki kunye ezivele imiphumo, uvavanyo lwezinto nokukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.
2. Ukumisela nesimo impilo nemiba abemi ukuhla kwamanani iintshayi abemi. Zisetyenziswa ngendlela nomakwenziwe kunye nokuphunyezwa amanyathelo ejolise ekulweni ukwanda kwemveliso.
3. Ukuzaliseka izifundo zococeko kunye sendyikitya nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ezikhoyo.

FZ-15 "Ngomhla ukuvalwa ukutshaya kwiindawo zikawonke" umisela ukuba ngovavanyo impumelelo kunye nokubeka esweni imisebenzi ezijolise ekuthinteleni impembelelo engalunganga umsi kunye nokuncipha kusetyenziso iimveliso eziqulathe tar kunye intshongo ibonelela esilawulayo ukuba liphumeza imisebenzi kuyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nommiselo ummiselo kolunxulumano kwindawo kwicandelo lezempilo, imibutho lokongamela yolawulo esebenza kwimimandla ntle yococeko sendyikitya zabemi, ukhuselo consum amalungelo ebitelskih, iingxelo zamanani. Umyalelo lwemisebenzi yabo phakathi imimiselo ebekwe yi komsebenzi karhulumente. Ukubek'esweni kunye nokuxatyiswa ukuphunyezwa imiqathango ebekiweyo yi kwimimiselo acatshuliweyo Russian Federation inxaxheba ngokuhambelana nemithetho yendawo, kwakunye ngokusekelwe izivumelwano kwiqumrhu lombuso elilawulayo ekuqhubeni uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kwale miqathango, kwakunye nokubonelela ummiselo osemthethweni kwicandelo impilo yoluntu.

Ukusebenzisa kuxatyiso kunye esweni kweziphumo

Ngenxa yamanani afunyenwe ekuhlalutyeni ukusebenza ukuphunyezwa yamanyathelo acetywayo ezijolise ekuthinteleni impembelelo engalunganga umsi kunye nokuncipha nokusetyenziswa iimveliso eziqulathe tar kunye inicotine, umzimba federal executive eyenza imisebenzi kuphuhliso nokuphunyezwa kwe-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nokuphunyezwa impilo zolawulo, liba:

1. Ukwazisa izakhiwo eligunyazisiweyo ngamandla imimandla, oomasipala kunye abemi ngobungakanani ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso, umda ejikeleza ngaphandle kweBhanki, kwakunye namanyathelo oluqhubekayo okanye ezicwangcisiweyo ejoliswe ekunciphiseni yayo.
2. Uphuhliso amanyathelo lokulwa ukwanda kunye nokuthengiswa ezingekho kweemveliso. Kufuneka zibandakanywe ekujoliswe kweenkqubo wokhuseleko lwempilo kunye nokukhuthaza, kwakunye qhinga zesizwe zophuhliso kwinkqubo yezempilo.
3. Ukulungiswa kunye nokungeniswa kwengxelo malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe-Russian Federation kwezibonelelo weNkomfa Framework WHO ekulweni ukusetyenziswa icuba.

siseko engundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko labantu

wokhuseleko lwempilo labahlali imiphumela emibi umsi kunye neziphumo ukusetyenziswa icuba isekelwe:

1. Ukuhlonipha amalungelo abantu entsimini zempilo kakuhle-ntle.
2. Uthintelo lokukhubazeka, okugula, ukusweleka ngaphambi ngenxa kwimpembelelo umsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso eziqulathe inicotine nomoya tar.
3. Uxanduva kwamaziko karhulumente kunye olawulo namagunya kamasipala, amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye noosomashishini ngamnye ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo abantu kwezempilo.
4. Indlela ecwangcisekileyo yokukhawulelana ngokuphumeza amanyathelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni impembelelo umsi kunye nokuncitshiswa nemiqulu losetyenziso imveliso, efanayo kumntu wonke ukuqhubekeka ukuphunyezwa kwazo.
5. Okona kuphambili impilo yoluntu phambi kokuba imidla yorhwebo lwe iinkampani zecuba.
6. Ukunikezela RF ubambiswano ngamazwe kwicandelo ukhuseleko labahlali imiphumela emibi umsi kunye neziphumo zokusetyenziswa imveliso.
7. Impefumlelwano amaqumrhu karhulumente, imibutho yasekuhlaleni karhulumente, amaqumrhu asemthethweni, oosomashishini ngamnye kunye nakwabanye amashishini labemi, non-icuba.
8. Selubala kunye nokuzimela nakuvandlakanyo ukusebenza ngokuphumeza amanyathelo ejolise ekulweni ukwanda kwemveliso nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
9. Ukwazisa uluntu malunga nemiphumela emibi ukusetyenziswa iimveliso eziqulathe tar kunye inicotine, bobabini bona kokusingqongileyo.
10. Imbuyekezo lomonakalo ebomini, impilo, impahla abemi, izinto eziphathekayo loosomashishini ngamnye okanye amaqumrhu asemthethweni ukuba kuvele imiphumo umsi kunye neziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwecuba.

Amandla olawulo karhulumente

Phakathi-sikhokelo ukuphunyezwa FZ-15, ii-arhente yase kunika:

1. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-nkqubo karhulumente elimanyeneyo kwicandelo lezempilo noluntu kwiziphumo ezibi umsi kunye iziphumo zokusetyenziswa iimveliso eziqulathe inicotine nomoya tar.
2. Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo ngummi kwaye umntu endle ntle zococeko kunye kwezifo.
3. Ukubonelelwa ukhathalelo lwezonyango ukuya labemi, ezijolise ekupheliseni ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ukutshaya, ukuphathwa likhoboka kunye neziphumo yokusebenzisa lemveliso kumaziko ononophelo lwempilo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ekhoyo.
4. Uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa amanyathelo ukukhusela impilo yoluntu, nto leyo ukuba kujoliswe iinkqubo kunye qhinga zesizwe zophuhliso kwinkqubo yezempilo.
5. Ngokulungelelanisa umsebenzi imizimba yesigqeba igunya likarhulumente, ulawulo lommandla izakhiwo entsimini wokhuseleko zabemi imiphumela emibi umsi kunye iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kweziveliso zecuba.
6. Umbutho nakuphunyezo lolawulo karhulumente kwisigaba wokhuseleko nempilo yoluntu.
7. intsebenziswano ngamazwe i-Russian Federation, kuquka ukuqukumbela izivumelwano kunye nezivumelwano kunye nemibutho efanelekileyo bamazwe angaphandle kwicandelo ukukhusela zabemi imiphumela emibi yomsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso icuba.

Igunya lukwaquka arhente karhulumente ukwenza esweni nokuvavanya ukusebenza yonke imisebenzi ejolise ekunciphiseni amanqaku imveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa imiqulu equlethe tar kunye nicotine. Umyalelo besenza imisebenzi, kwisakhono kwezi ziseko zigqitywa imithetho karhulumente. Kwakhona yongamela imisebenzi imizimba egunyazisiweyo kwicandelo yempilo yoluntu kwimiphumo icuba.