Igama elithi "igunya okugada". Iimpawu yeenkqubo zokusuphavayiza kwimibandela embambano nawolwaphulo

inkqubo yolwaphulo eRashiya inomsebenzisi okhethekileyo - ukukwazi ukuhlola imimiselo, umiselo inkundla, izigwebo, wathabatha amandla omthetho phantsi kwegunya okugada. Kuninzi lwamazwe angaphandle abanayo lweziko yenkqubo enjalo. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba iimeko zentlalo kunye nezopolitiko egqubayo kummandla karhulumente wethu, kwakuyimfuneko ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Emva ekusasazeni phezu nemithetho Russian kunye nemisebenzi i-European Court of Human Rights, lo mbuzo wabuzwa ukuba kuvumelekile na igunya zokusuphavayiza kunye na inqanaba lenkqubo kwi sikhokelo. inkundla International baqinisekisa ukuba ubukho balo akayi kungena ndingavumelani siseko kunye neenjongo kwamalungelo oluntu zeNgqungquthela. Kodwa ke sicatshulwa kweqonga zokusuphavayiza akufuneki. Nokuba ngaphandle, isikhalazo zingasetyenziswa kwimveliso yiNkundla emva kokuba isigqibo esithathwe yinkundla esebenzayo.

igunya abaziisuphavayiza ijolise ukuphonononga izisombululo emazantsi iijaji zelizwe kunye kwixesha elizayo ukwenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko, ulibale ukuba inkqubo akwenziwanga ezinkulu eziye zakhokelela ukuba isigqibo ematyaleni mthethweni okanye zingabi nasihlahla.

Khumbula ukuba iinkundla ezisisiseko jikelele - kwisithili, ucinga amatyala ikakhulu yoluntu; oomantyi ukujongana namatyala embambano kangako kakhulu; emaphethelweni, republic, yengingqi kunye kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo Russian Federation of waqwengwa iindidi nje ezimbalwa lamatyala. Phantsi komthetho ngoku, igunya abaziisuphavayiza kwi inkqubo yoluntu sisigqeba isigaba-mbini. Kwaye ubonelela isibheno Elawulayo yeNkundla Ephakamileyo kwiriphabliki, kwakunye kwiinkundla zommandla kunye nokubaluleka lwengingqi. Kulo mzekelo, izigqibo ezenziwa ngabo, uyakwazi ukubhala isibheno esomphathi, lulungiselelwayo kwi yezeeJaji Division of the Russian Armed Forces kumatyala embambano. Zahlula-hlulwe izikhalazo zokusuphavayiza ezingeniselwe isigqibo, elawula isigqibo, leyo ingqalelo inkundla umzekelo esomphathi, kunye nabo izikhalazo apho kuviwa ngo-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-Elawulayo weNkundla of Federation. Ngokuphathelele iinkqubo lolwaphulo-mthetho, oko kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga neenguqu ezenziwe kwi-Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo wangena ukusebenza 01.01.2013 ngonyaka. Ngokutsho koMthetho, iye walahlekelwa ukunyanzela intloko 'Production kule abasemagunyeni zokusuphavayiza. " Okwenziweyo endaweni uba intloko 'yeNdibano entendelezweni umzekelo abaziisuphavayiza. " Ngako oko, isicelo sokuba kuqwalaselwa kuphela xa Elawulayo yeNkundla Ephakamileyo. Ngoko ke indawo kweenkundla, ummandla, ibhodi sokwahlulela kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho ayikwazi makazibandakanye ekuvelisweni kwamatyala njengoko igunya okugada.

Phantsi komthetho omtsha, kwisangqa labantu angafaka isibheno kwisigqibo wangena force, wongezelela oku kulandelayo: umtshutshisi zabucala kunye nabanye abantu amalungelo kunye nomdla achatshazelwe isigqibo senkundla, kwakunye jikelele umtshutshisi, umtshutshisi ukuba isihloko Russian Federation kwakunye nomtshutshisi emkhosini, neerhuluneli zawo.