Inqanaba mpilo egazini: nanjengokwesimo kwaye kwegazi

Umzimba womntu sinzima kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kuzo zonke izalathisi ngumphakamo mpilo egazini. norm wayo zinokwahluka kakhulu ngamandla. Ngelo okufanayo amadoda nabafazi ukuba iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo.

Inqanaba mpilo egazini: yinto yamihla le

Esi salathisi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nawuphi na umntu. Kwisiqingatha efanelekileyo yoluntu kukho kumgangatho osezantsi ephezulwana ngehemoglobin egazini. Udidi inxalenye eyindoda zabemi kwinqanaba apho iqala 130 g / l ukuya kwi 160 g / l. Njengoko kumabhinqa, ngokuba unyule bona isibiyeli se inkomba kwi 120 g / l. Ukuba sithethe malunga nelona qondo liphezulu eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ke ukuba abafazi kwinqanaba 150 g / l.

I eliqhelekileyo level mpilo egazini kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umzimba womntu ngenxa ukuba lo iproteni uthwala transfer-oksijini. Xa kunjalo, ukuba yehliswe kakhulu, oko kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

inqanaba Ukuncipha mpilo egazini

Kwimeko yokuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo iphantsi, oko kukhokelela kuphuhliso kwezifo ezifana kwegazi. Ukunciphisa inani le protini ngoxa lukhatshwe nomvakalelo onamandla kunene ngenxa yobuthathaka, ukudinwa, yehle ukukwazi ukusebenza ngendlela enenzuzo, kunye nesiyezi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko bade waphela. Anaemia zingenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi:

• Ukuba ulahlekelwa isixa esikhulu wegazi.
• Igazi - uphawu rhoqo lweenkqubo hemolytic (ukutshatyalaliswa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi). Inyaniso yokuba ngehemoglobin ithuthwa ngayo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, yaye emva kokufa kwabo akakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngqo.

Ukubunjwa iquka yentsimbi Isibomvisi. Ngaphandle kwayo, le protini imbaxa nto ngamampunge. Ngenxa yoko, ukungaphumeleli umzimba wentsimbi abunjwe izifo ezifana ayoni anemia kunye. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inqanaba eqhelekileyo mpilo kunye erythrocytes na vitamin B _12. Ukuba ayinalo, ngoko kwasekwa intsilelo anemia lo mbandela ubaluleke kangaka. Ukongeza, le fom ekwanti kwesi sifo multifactorial.

Indlela yokufikelela imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo?

Wonke umntu kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba oko waba amanqanaba haemoglobin egazini. ukusilela Eqhelekileyo kule protini obalulekileyo kunokufikelelwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa kunjalo, ukuba inqanaba iwela ngaphantsi kwe-70 g / l, kuba igazi eziyimfuneko iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Emva kwale nkqubo, abantu igazi azive lighter kakhulu, kodwa igcwele kuphuhliso iingxaki ezithile.

Kwimeko enjalo, ukuba awunayo intsimbi ngokwaneleyo, i emiswe kuncitshiswa kwinqanaba mpilo egazini. Rate kungenziwa ngokuthi kusetyenziswe ukutya inyama (ingakumbi yehagu kunye yenkomo) kwaye kananjalo ngenxa yokwamkela yesinyithi okhethekileyo. Anaemia B ezingeni ₁₂ iphathwa nolawulo intramuscular le vitamin ahambelanayo.

Ekulahlekeni igazi etsolo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izisombululo krovozameschayuschie okhethekileyo. Baya uvumele wena ukhethe ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa hypovolemia kwaye ubuyisele umsebenzi kwegazi.

inqanaba athwala ibanjiwe ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo igazi iyonke. Olu phando ngoku wachitha phantse zonke izigulane ukuba zifune unyango.