Accessories: Iintlobo, ukusebenza, ingxelo

Ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwakha indlu, ukuhlahlela indlela yokwakha kwebhulorho. Zonke isetyenziswa umntu lula umsebenzi izixhobo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu. Okokuqala, kulula kakhulu izixhobo kuyilo kangako, yaye okwesibini, - izixhobo kanye, esenokuba eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Uhlobo yokugcina izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo phantse ngokubanzi nje wokuqala. Kweli nqaku, siya ukuqonda zonke iinkcukacha nto leyo ezimotweni.

Indawo okunokwenzeka isicelo

Sebenzisa olu hlobo kwezixhobo kunokuba ngexesha lokwakha kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi ibandla. Maxa wambi lisetyenziswa ukulungisa, kunye the main. Yiba njengomncedisi inokuba yiyo nayiphi uyilo, umatshini okanye inkqubo. Amaxesha amaninzi lo gama lisetyenziswa kunye iindawo ezongezelelweyo iintlobo iindlela ezintsonkothileyo.

imizekelo elula

Iintlobo lwezincedisi kukho okunene nje inani elikhulu. Umzekelo, oku udidi kwezixhobo ziquka idizili esivelisa amisiweyo, ngaphandle apho ayikwazi ukusebenza kwimimandla ekwanti koomatshini zokwakha, ngokusebenzisa umbane. Ingaba i izixhobo bobuncedani kunye isiguquli, ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge jackhammer. Omnye umzekelo we isixhobo olunjalo sokuqokelela ezisetyenziswa ilitye lokusila uthuli. Okulandelayo, cinga iintlobo kunye nemizekelo ngezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo iimeko zoqoqosho kunye zokuphila.

izixhobo Auxiliary ekwakhiweni kwezindlu

Kulo mzekelo, iindidi izixhobo ukuze zisetyenziswe. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa izindlu asetyenziswa, umzekelo:

1. Iikiliva. izixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka amavili omnye okanye emibini. Le ndebe zokwakha cars mihla kakhulu zidla ezenziwe ngentsimbi zamafu kwalenza. Sebenzisa olu hlobo kwezixhobo abangabancedani ukuba ihamba Ngokusisiseko zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zokwakha isambuku okanye emhlabeni.

2. Emele ukuba injalo. Olu hlobo kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunokuba iimilo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kunye neentlobo izitya nomkhombe-ezimilise tapered kwi exhasa.

izixhobo izindlu

Kakade ke, kunye lula zokuphila nasiphi na isakhiwo kunokuba kuphela xa kukho kuyo wemiyalezo ezinjalo, ezifana namanzi, ugutyulo kunye grid umbane. Kwimeko zangaphambili basisebenzisa, umzekelo, izincedisi, ezifana:

1. Amacebo okucoca. Olu hlobo kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ke, usenokuba uyilo eyahlukileyo. Kukho strainers magnetic, ukubuyisela kucocwa njalo njalo. Xa kunjalo, izincedisi ezinjalo eyenzelwe ucoco amanzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukungcola.

2. Compensators. Olu hlobo kwezixhobo isetyenziswe smoothing utshintsho lobushushu ecaleni ubude ezisendleleni.

EKFC zombane zinokusetyenziswa izincedisi angqinelanayo ezifana:

1. nabalawuli ombane. Olu hlobo kwezixhobo esetyenziselwa ukubuyisela ngenxa yokwanda ophinyeneyo kwabathengi. Amaninzi, ezi ekwenzeni zifakelwe ezindlwini lizwe okanye ezindlini eziphakamileyo kwimeko ukuvuthuluka emgceni.

2. izinto ngamandla Uninterruptible. izixhobo ezinjalo kakhulu zisetyenziswa kuloo makhaya apho kukho ezininzi kwezixhobo ofisi. Ngexesha kokulungisa amandla kwi-network, umzekelo, ikhompyutha angabaleka ithutyana kwi UPS. Ngapha koko, elektroniki cut-off nzima, njengokuba sisazi, buhlungu kakhulu.

Lidla isoloko isetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla nelezinye iintlobo zonke izixhobo odlayo igunya-ephathekayo. ingasetyenziswa njengomncedisi kubo, umzekelo, ezifana umbhobho bathezi (ngokuba abatyhidi), reducers ingxolo (kwimibhobho yeempompo), njalo njalo.

Xa ufaka iinkqubo umjelo zingasetyenziswa:

1. Devices for kweentsholongwane kwaye kokuvala amdaka.

2. Oomashini zokususa imibhobho uqhwithela umjelo, njalo-njalo. D.

Ukulungiswa lwezixhobo abangabancedani xa kuthe breakage, ngokunjalo izinto ezisisiseko, kunye nonxibelelwano iindawo womnatha kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha. Ngapha koko, njani ukuba izixhobo ngempumelelo efanayo, kuxhomekeke nje kuphela kube lula abahlala kweli khaya, kodwa ukhuseleko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, izinto noshowo kwesakhiwo, njalo-njalo. D.

Iintlobo kwibhoyila umphunga ezongezelelweyo

Zonke iintlobo izixhobo kunye nezixhobo nokuphucula ukusebenza yokusebenza amanzi, umbane kunye amdaka, zininzi. Kodwa ngaphezulu izixhobo ezinjalo ingasetyenziswa ezindlwini ukufudumeza amanzi zabucala kunye neenkqubo zoshishino. kwibhoyila leeClassifieds njengomncedisi kwi iintlobo zilandelayo:

• iimpompo;

• iindlela uyilo kwabantu ngenkani;

• inkqubo ukususwa ash kunye amafutha;

• igesi flue;

• ash catchers;

• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo yokulinganisa;

• isixhobo zokucoca amanzi.

Yintoni impompo ingasetyenziswa zokusebenza ezongezelelweyo

Boilers emakhaya nakumashishini asetyenziswa ukufudumeza amanzi. Lo wokugqibela kufakwa ezi zixhobo besebenzisa Buyisela okanye iimpompo centrifugal. Inkqubo ubushushu uhlobo ngenkani ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iiyunithi yenethiwekhi efana emibini ubuncinane. Enye iimpompo ngexesha elinye ithathwa izixhobo ogcweleyo kwibhoyila abangabancedani.

Yintoni a umsi elungeleleneyo

Ukuze kakuhle asebenza kwibhoyila, kwelo ziko, kutshiswa amalahle, iinkuni okanye briquettes, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokuqhubekekayo kubonelela umoya. Kwakhona forced isixhobo uyilo isetyenziselwa ukubonelela uqina rhoqo kwi umzi werhasi kwaye iyunithi ubushushu umsi komoya.

kwenkqubo yokubonelela fuel

Amaninzi, izixhobo zobugcisa ezisetyenziswa amafutha angengomanzi edubula boilers. Iinkqubo amafutha zinika ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi yunithi. izixhobo ezifana zingahlulwa kwi sokubhola kunye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi.

Imibhobho ehambisa umsi

Ngexesha ukutshiswa iinkuni okanye amalahle kwindawo amafutha esiqinileyo badubule boilers okanye umphunga we-diesel ngohlobo engamanzi. umbhobho esetyenziselwa elirhoxisa yabo. Xa ufaka le itshimini kufuneka imigangatho ethile. Ukusebenza kwalo hlobo lwezincedisi kukuvumela ukulondoloza impilo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubomi abasebenzi yenkampani okanye abantu abahlala kuloo ndlu. Kuba ukususwa iimveliso ukutshiswa yerhasi yendalo e boilers igesi kusetyenziswa umsi.

ash catchers

Ngu itshimini emoyeni angakhululwa kuphela iimveliso sukube omlilo. Ngokufuthi, zikufuphi nemiboko esitratweni phesheya, kunye izixa ezikhulu umlotha, nto leyo ekhokelela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Ukwenzela ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, yaye kusetyenziswa izincedisi, ezifana ash catchers.

Ukulinganisa izixhobo boilers

Olu hlobo kwezixhobo abangabancedani zobugcisa esweni nokulawula lokubanda kwamanzi kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, nomgangatho wayo ingcinezelo. Eyona njongo ephambili yale ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulinganisa kwibhoyila kukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ekhuselekileyo Abavelisi ubushushu kunye neeyunithi ubushushu namandla.

Yintoni na ke isixhobo yokucoca amanzi

Izixhobo olu hlobo iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo okucoca, removers intsimbi, softeners. Ukusebenzisa njengesipholisi ezinomthamo aphezulu iintlobo ngeentlobo ubumdaka kunciphisa kakhulu ubomi wenkonzo kwibhoyila kunye nezinye izinto lwendlela design. Water Treatment Units, ilungiselelwe ukucoca, baqhele ukuba babe isakhiwo inzima kakhulu. Ufakelo, kanye njengokuba ukulungiswa kwale hlobo kwezixhobo abancedisayo, kwiimeko ezininzi kwenziwa kuphela ziingcali.

izixhobo ezongezelelweyo imveliso kwemichiza: iintlobo eziphambili

Kakade ke, zonke iintlobo attachments ungasetyenziswa izityalo mveliso. Ngaphezu koko, umzekelo, zama ukufumanisa oko njengomncedisi zingasetyenziswa kumashishini imichiza. Xa amashishini ye zobungcali efanayo adla ngokusetyenziswa:

• izixhobo capacitive;

• sokufudumeza;

• amacebo;

• isityumzi.

Types of kwezixhobo capacitive

Eli qela of chemical iveza izixhobo oluncediswayo ibandakanya:

• zonke iintlobo itanki ethe nkqo nethe tyaba ukulenza;

• ikheswa koxinzelelo ephantsi phezulu;

• Zezindlu kunye ukulenza amatanki;

• amatanki njalo yokulinganisa. d.

Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo capacitive inokufunyanwa, umzekelo, soxinzelelo lwegazi, thermocouples, iiglasi emehlweni, nokufakelwa t zokuphefumla. D.

iintlobo sokufudumeza

izixhobo Auxiliary yale hlobo ihlelwa:

• heater;

• iifriji;

• evaporators;

• capacitors.

Ngokutsho kuyilo kunye nomsebenzi kubananisi ubushushu nazo lahlulwe kwi recuperators kunye regenerators. Uhlobo lokuqala lwezixhobo ungachazwa ukuba kukho ababini flow njengesipholisi khosi kudlula ekwindawo enye. Le regenerators bakhethwa kunye nokwanda ubushushu ukusuka umlambo omnye futhi ulithumele kwenye.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo izihluzi kunye nesenzo siseko

Olu hlobo izixhobo abangabancedani ngokuba ukwahlula kweenkqubo owahlukeneyo usebenzisa iindonga misindo. Le yokugqibela lungasetyenziswa amalaphu, iiplastiki okanye ucingo olunemingxuma, ipleyiti yodongwe, njalo-njalo, xa isityalo kwemichiza kwi amacebo zingasetyenziswa njengezixhobo abangabancedani ..:

• uhlobo isakhelo (kunye amanyathelo ezithile);

• oomatshini kwigumbi lokucoca;

• zidle okucoca eqhubekayo.

Yintoni a icentrifuge kunye crushers

Izixhobo olu hlobo kwakunye okucoca, isetyenziselwa ukwahlukana yokugaya kwabaneshologu owahlukeneyo. Noko ke, izixhobo ezinjalo umgaqo zahluke kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ukuhlukana lwenzeka sisenzo imikhosi centrifugal. kwiiplanti zeekhemikali ungasetyenziswa iindidi ezimbini iintlobo centrifuges: yokuhluza kunye sokulungisa.

Crushers zisetyenziswa izityalo ezifana kwasani amaqhuma zezixhobo eqinileyo, lo cleaner okuziinkozo kokubeka inclusions okanye ukwandisa yamasuntswana umphezulu.

Eyongezwayo: test

Nangona ezi izixhobo ubukhulu becala isetyenziswa nje kuyancedisana kwimisebenzi anencasa kusoloko kuxhomekeke serviceability lonke uhlelo okanye ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo evenkileni. Ngoko ke, kunikezelo izixhobo kwinqanaba lokugqibela kwiimeko ezininzi, wenza uvavanyo lwakhe. Iingcali ukwenza le nkqubo, ngokuqhelekileyo sikhokelwe imilinganiselo GOST.

iinjini Support and Uxilongo

izincedisi Used kungenzeka kuphela ekwakheni, ibhoyila amagumbi, izindlu okanye amashishini. izixhobo ezinjalo adla ngokusetyenziswa, kunye nokusebenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iindlela ezinzima, ezifana injini. Kungaba:

• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo axhasayo;

• umi iitshekhi iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo;

• yabavavanyi;

• Izixhobo uzingela ukuvuza kunye t. D.

Kwakhona kwinjini zingasetyenziswa attachments njengomncedisi izinto: yokukhulisa steering, izimiso. Ukongezwa ezinjalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ethwala isuse motor "enjini." Kodwa iingenelo ukusetyenziswa kwazo ukuze zazi, Kakade ke, kunzima.

Iqhutywa zonke iintlobo naphaya ezongezelelweyo injini rhoqo ngoncedo ibhanti. izixhobo Auxiliary ngokuqhelekileyo isebenza kakuhle xa kunokwenzeka ukuba yokugqibela inika transmission engqongqo. Ayanda le ibhanti kwakuxhomekeke kunokuphunyezwa ziinkqubo hydraulic okanye mechanical.

Ziziphi izixhobo lisetyenziswa mveliso ngaphezu

Nezincedisi kusenokungabikho kuphela izixhobo kunye izincedisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi onjalo isebenza kwaye kwishishini liphela. Abangabancedani ziquka, umzekelo, imveliso ezifana:

• iivenkile taare;

• production ngu nezokukhupha ngezinto nonmetallic (nesanti, igrabile);

• mveliso specialising ekuvelisweni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo.

Xa amashishini kule hlobo nazo kusetyenziswa zonke iintlobo abangabancedani ezimbaxa kunye ezilula kunye nezixhobo ephambili. Umzekelo, izikhongozeli kusetyenziswa iivenkile izixhobo ezifana umgca esizenzekelayo imishini, omisa, izixhobo udini. Enterprises ngu nezokukhupha zesanti zegrabile zezi isityumzi ezisetyenziswayo, Oogandaganda, abembi, bayifakwa, njl

Accounting imveliso ezincedisayo nezixhobo

Nayiphi workshops ezinjalo indima ebalulekileyo lombutho kunye nobugcisa. iindleko zabo kuba negalelo kwiindleko lweshishini engundoqo. Ukuze ubone ingeniso enokuba nalo le nkampani yaye zonke iintlobo iindleko eziyimfuneko ngoko kufuneka wenziwe accounting imveliso abangabancedani. Uhlaziyo ezinjalo izakhiwo kwishishini lwenziwa kwezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo:

• uhlobo imveliso;
• iindleko;
• kumaxabiso;
• iqondo okanye inqanaba ukulahleka inzuzo.

Ngokusekelwe data, phakathi kwezinye izinto, chonga iindlela zokunciphisa iindleko izityalo ezifana ngaphandle emandundu umgangatho imveliso yokugqibela lweshishini. Zonke iindleko zocweyo ezinjalo zahlulwe zibe elula ngqo. iindleko ezizodwa umsebenzi ethe yabelwa kwi-akhawunti zabo. Ngaloo ndlela debit wawubonisa iindleko ekungenwe kuzo, kwaye mboleko - imveliso iinkonzo okanye iimveliso.

Accounting ukuba izixhobo ongumncedani ezisetyenziswa kumashishini okanye kumagumbi kwibhoyila, ukuba kumgaqo efanayo naleyo zaseprayimari. Yamkela kwi balance kuyo kwi ngexabiso lokuthenga yokuqala.

Iimpawu yokusebenza kwezixhobo oluncediswayo

Izixhobo Uyilo olu hlobo ukuze abe kwaye elula. Xa kunjalo, umsebenzi wabo kufuneka wenziwe nge ukuthotyelwa ngqongqo imiyalelo enikwe ngumvelisi yaye zonke iintlobo umgangatho GOST. Umzekelo, xa usebenzisa inkqubo kwamafutha kufuneka ilandelwe malunga kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

• nja- ukuba ngaphambili ezenziwa isityumzi, yokugqibela iqhezu yayo mayingabi ngaphezu 50h50h5 mm;
• i engile ukuthambekela hopper usebenzisa umgquba njengoko amafutha, kufuneka ungabi izidanga ngaphantsi kwe-60;
• Kuzo zonke izigaba (amafutha, umthwalo) kufuneka zithobele imithetho yokhuseleko emlilweni.

Kwimeko yokusilela izixhobo abangabancedani, kwakunye undoqo, kufuneka enze ulungiso kwangethuba. Ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo-mveliso boilers tshemba kuphela iingcali abaye bafumana uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kwaye babe nezakhono eziyimfuneko.