Igosa German Otto Günsche: biography

Life, yaye ingakumbi kokufa uMlawuli we Wesithathu ibisoloko alaziwa ukuba lithetha ukuthini kwaye uqikelelo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uyazi kwindawo bakhe. Omnye wabantu basenyongweni kwiinyanga lokugqibela lokubakho Hitler yaba Otto Günsche.

Ngubani lo mntu? Yintoni indima yakhe ukufa uzwilakhe? Kwenzeka ntoni kuye emva kokuba kuthinjwe Berlin? Ukusuka apho wafa mkhosi owayesakuba uMlawuli? Konke oku ingafunyanwa ngokufunda nqaku.

curriculum vitae

Ukuzalwa Otto Günsche, imbali yabo ngazo Jena 24.09.1917 ngonyaka. De-1936, malunga ngobomi bakhe nto iyaziwa. Okulandelayo, waye SS kwiqela gada.

Imisebenzi Otto Günsche (wahlala 1917-2003) kwi-SS:

• kule minyaka 1940-1941 ke ubengumveleli enocwangco;
• kule minyaka 1941-1942 wafunda kwi-Academy of the SS, emveni wonyuselwa Sturmbannführer, ngoko kwakuyi ngaphambili iSoviet-German;
• ebusika ka-1943 yaba mkhosi ye uzwilakhe, yaye ehlotyeni wabuyela ngaphambili;
• ngoFebruwari 1944, kwakhona waba mkhosi ka Hitler;
• ukususela ngexesha lase hlotyeni-1944, yaba umqeshwa "Leibstandarte SS";
• entwasahlobo ka-1945, wamkela ukuze ekhethekileyo Fuehrer kaThixo.

Beka lomlawuli lobuqu Hitler

Igosa entsha ekuqaleni yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi ukuba kancinane phezu mabini. Waba yimbonakalo ukukhula Aryan kunye umxhelo. Wakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo emkhosini waza wavuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla SS Sturmbannführer.

Hitler wammisa ukuhlangula ngokuthi wakhe. UMlawuli wathembela Otto Günsche. Xa wada wanceda Hitler, emva komzamo kubulawa ehlotyeni ka-1944. Xa uMlawuli, wabanceda ngaphandle livithi ukunika uncedo lokuqala. Emva koko, eli gosa mfana wasala uzwilakhe de kube lusuku lokugqibela.

Le mihla yokugqibela kule ndlu

Ngokutsho Otto Günsche, apho wahlala kunye neqela de kokufa kwakhe, i uMlawuli yonke imihla yatshintsha. Waba nesifombo ngakumbi, ukuphefumla nzima. ubuso bakhe baba purple kunye hawu igazi. Ngexesha kuhlaselwa uzwilakhe rhoqo bekhwaza ukuba yalahleka imfazwe, kodwa yena akayi kubashiya Berlin. Oku kuchaziwe memoirs elinye oonobhala Reich.

Ngomhla ukuzibulala lakhe kule ndlu, uHitler sasemini, emva koko baxelela abaphulaphuli malunga neenjongo zakhe. Wayinika phandle potassium benqanda wathi ndacela indlela kubantu namaqabane akhe; kubo apho Goebbels kunye Bormann.

Bonke abaya kusindiswa, i uMlawuli wayefuna ukuba liwele British okanye baseMerika, ukunqanda intlanganiso kunye Red Army. Emva yokulahlekelwa nguzwilakhe kunye neqabane lakhe umhlala kwelinye igumbi. Günsche wahlala unogada emnyango.

Ukususela kule ndlu laqhushumbiswa rhoqo, abemi bayo wagqiba ukuba niyibaleke phambili amajoni Soviet. Wempi, kunye nonobhala Gerdoy Kristian waya eziluncedo komhlaba nasemigodini komhlaba ukuya kwisikhululo Friedrichstrasse. Apho ke, besabelana waya kumacala ahlukeneyo. Igosa oselula sathathwa ibanjwa yi-Red Army, kunye uGerda umKristu wenza ukuba yaseBavaria, apho azinikela abaseMelika.

umyalelo okhethekileyo kaHitler

Nguzwilakhe umthembile ngenene wempi yakhe. Oku kungqinwa yokugqibela Isicelo alimwi abantu abaninzi abazange bafune ukuba ezandleni Stalin. Nkqu uMlawuli umzimba wakhe wayefuna ukuba ezimela neentshaba, njengoko bekucingeleka, ukuba baya kubonisa njengoko umbukiso imyuziyam eSoviet.

ukukrokrelana Ezi kaHitler zange kungafunyaniswa, ekubeni emva kokubulawa uMussolini ngayo umzimba wakhe hung elubala ukuba wonke ubani abone. Ngoko Otto Günsche (ukukhula kwayo njengako kwimithombo, malunga ezimbini neemitha) kwakufuneka ukutshisa umzimba uzwilakhe emva kokufa.

Isigqibo ukuza ukuzibulala kaHitler ngomhla wama-30 Apreli. Waza ke wayalela Günsche avuselele zidliwe izidumbu ezimbini.

Nokuba ngokomyalelo uMlawuli Günsche lizaliseke?

Xa memoirs ka Traudl Junge wakhankanya iinkumbulo lomlawuli lobuqu. Kwezi, kuyaziwa ukuba uHitler noEva Braun zavalwa umnyango steel a. kwemizuzu elishumi kamva, edubuleyo ngokunjalo. UMlawuli wadubula yena emlonyeni, ebangela ukhakhayi lwakhe eziqhekekileyo kunye neqabane lakhe basela ityhefu. Günsche ongasekhoyo isongiwe ngengubo kunye nabancedisi bakhe bamsa epakini, kunye umzimba Eva Braun kaThixo. Zombini izidumbu zibekwe emnyango kule ndlu, wagalela amafutha zitshiswe. isidumbu ngokungxama wangcwatywa eyadini, njengoko amajoni Soviet esiqingatheni sekhilomitha kude. Chonga izidumbu lamangqina kwenzeke ntoni abakwazanga.

Le umncedisi obhinqileyo wathi ngowe-1945 ukuya kubasebenzi SMERSH, kodwa Stalin anikholwanga amazwi banjwa. Abaninzi ukrokrela ukuba uMlawuli osindileyo kwaye bawelela Latin America.

Enoba lwalunjani, ukuqiniswa ukukhululwa ukubaleka, ngoko engafuni ukuba uthembe amazwi kwegosa waseJamani.

Life emva 1945

Ngowe-1950, uOtto Günsche, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, waza wagwetywa ukuvalelwa entolongweni amabini anesihlanu eminyaka '. amabanjwa German ababekhonza izivakalisi ex-ukuhlangula ngokuthi, bakhumbula ukuba walwa kakuhle kwaye akwazi ukuzimela ngokwakhe.

Ngowe-1956, Chancellor Adenauer wakwazi ukuba zithetha-thethane eSoviet Union ukuba amabanjwa aseJamani okulwa ezweni labo. Günsche deal elizweni labo lokuzalwa akazange ukuqala, ukuze sizakhele e Lohmar, benze ushishino, ukutshata aze abe nabantwana.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, owayesakuba igosa SS studiously kuphetshwa ingqalelo yoluntu. Ayenzelwe wabanika udliwano-ndlebe, kodwa waqhubeka ukuze bahlale benolwazi ngokuqhubekayo kunye sisebenza nabo. Enye nkumbulo yokugqibela kuye eendaba apho inqaku ka-1988, elingcwele komngcwabo R. Schulze-Kossensa (mkhosi omnye uMlawuli ngayo).

ukufa

Otto Günsche wafa ekhayeni lakhe eneminyaka engama-86. Isizathu sokuba umhlala ukusuka ubomi baqalisa iingxaki intliziyo. Wabakhokela ubomi yodwa baselalini babengandithethisi ingqalelo yoluntu. Nangona yokuba wayesazi inyaniso semihla yokugqibela yobomi uzwilakhe, Günsche akazange waqalisa ukubhala yakhe, kodwa rhoqo ezifunyenwe kule siphakamiso.

bamxolele

Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe okukhawulezayo kodwa-obufutshane njengegosa waseJamani Otto Günsche bawongwa iimbasa ezimbini. Zezi:

• Iron Cross iklasi yokuqala - umvuzo yahlulwe ezintlwini ezisibhozo, ukususela kwiklasi yesibini ukuba abethelelwe emnqamlezweni enkulu.
• Sesifuba (ngokubi) - le mbasa yavunywa yi uHitler ukuba iqela elincinane amagosa kakhulu kanti ukusindisa uMlawuli ngexesha kokugwintwa ukuzama 07/20/1944. Siye safumana le mbasa ezingamashumi amabini anesine amagosa, abane kubo usifumene kokufa kwakhe.

umfanekiso Günsche Film

Imihla yokugqibela yobomi Adolf Hitler batsala ingqalelo bhanya ezininzi, zombini documentary kunye feature bhanya. Okhankanywe kuwo, ziyahlelwa nabangane uMlawuli abathembekileyo, omnye wabo Günsche.

films osemqoka malunga uHitler, ebonakala O. Günsche:

• Le film ka-1981 "Bunker" isixelela malunga kwiinyanga zokugqibela abemi ubomi fyurerbunkere. Nguzwilakhe, wadlala Entoni Hopkins, apho wafumana ibhaso "Emmy." wempi yakhe wayedlala Andri Ray.
• Le film "Bunker" ngo-2004 esekelwe memoirs ka T. Junge. Uthi ngemihla yokugqibela Wesithathu. Lo mboniso ukhethwe "Oscar" njengoko basemzini ifilimu kakhulu. igosa Young eyadlalwa zolinganiso Getts Otto. Le umdlali German eyaziwa ekukhuleni yayo ephezulu -. 196 cm Ukongeza kule ndima, ayidlalileyo SS wabasiki umboniso Spielberg kaThixo "uLuhlu Schindler kaThixo", kwakunye enye villains kwi bondiane "Ngomso ingafi".
• Le film "Hitler: Imihla ezilishumi yokugqibela" ngo-1973. Zonke isenzo kwenzeka ngendlela ndlu, ukususela kubhiyozelwa kokuzalwa uMlawuli, ubuyeleyo engama-56 ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Xa indima Otto zolinganiso yaseBritani Dzhon Hallam. Yena wafa ngo-2008, wabonakala films ezininzi. Eyona idumileyo - "Dragon Slayer", "Flash Gordon," "UKumkani uDavide".