Intaba Ben Nevis, Scotland

Ephakeme kunazo kwi UK ayikho kangaka mkhulu kakhulu - 1344 seemitha ukuphakama kwayo. Kodwa ke indawo eliphezulu kuneZiqithi zaseBritane xa zizonke. Mhlawumbi le nto abantu baphikele ngaphantsi kwalo, njengoko batshovo izibakala, nkqu iimoto kunye ipiyano emagxeni akhe. Kodwa climbers abaninzi baqhelene iyafika ngqwabalala. enye nje ukuhamba engalunganga phakathi pandemonium enkungwini nekhephu nga malini mntu imali eninzi - ebomini.

Uphi na Ben Nevis? Oku, phezu iimpawu zayo, imbali kwezi ndawo, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezininzi umdla iza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

uphi

Ifunyanwa kwincam entaba iintaba Grampian (ummandla Highland West) ukuba yinxalenye North Highlands of Scotland. Le ibekwe kufuphi umkhenkethi kunye Udederhu lweeVenkile odumileyo - Fort William. Yasungulwa ngo-Fort ngenkulungwane XVII, ngexesha lety-10 yaba indawo kuphela oluphucukileyo kule kunokuba ngqwabalala, ekwanti ukusuka lonke ekupheleni kwehlabathi. It kunxweme Loch Linnhe.

Kufuphi Fort William, bambalwa kakhulu ngemilinganiselo babengabafo ngamazwe, ezigqala xa uqala indlela elula oonobangela inzondelelo kwamashumi amawaka abakhenkethi ukoyisa le phezulu emangalisayo.

Malunga entabeni yendawo

Entabeni ebizwa Ben Nevis (okanye bin) isetyenziselwa phantse kuphela ukuba climbers zakhe yenyuka. Noko ke, ngaphambili (1883 ukuya 1904), ukuba indawo uphando zemozulu lwezenzululwazi. Ngaloo mihla, encotsheni Observatory yayimi Meteorological Society of Scotland, apho, yaye kwihotele abakhenkethi. Amabhodlo eseleyo kwi Observatory - omnye ezinika kwindawo namhlanje. Esebenzisa umsebenzi Observatory ngaphambili zihlelwe ulwazi malunga imozulu yonke UK.

Ngoku arhente abaninzi umdla wenze kulo mzila uludwe ukhenketho ezityhulu ze-Scottish yinzwakazi. Intaba lokhenketho kushishino lwezokhenketho leli lizwe, kwaye ngenene ehlabathini, ithatha 15-20% emarike iyonke.

Mountain Ben Nevis - yeyona ndlela ogqibeleleyo kuba ebona mfundi, ngenxa yokuba, nakuba ezincinane ngamazwe ukuphakama imigangatho zabakhenkethi, nentaba kweli lizwe kakhulu. Ukongeza, le ndlela sabekwa kudala ukuba ihashe, ephethe imithwalo ukuya phezulu, ngoko loo nto-kusekwa kakuhle kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu.

Noko ke, ayikho nje elula njengoko abantu abaninzi becinga xa efika kuqala. Xa kunjalo, kufuneka uqeqesho kakhulu, umyalelo olwaneleyo, ukufumaneka iitshathi, iimephu, njl Amanani abonisa ukuba phantse ama-200 lamawaka. Uyazama sikhwele kwisithuba sonyaka omnye aziphelelanga malunga nesiqingatha. Kwaye apha sibulawa bambalwa abantu ngonyaka ngamnye.

kwimbali

Kokoyiswa yokuqala ntaba obenziweyo yezityalo ukusuka Edinburgh nguJames Robertson ngo-1771. Wahlanganisa apha iisampuli ezizodwa izityalo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo osisityebi Ben Nevis.

Intaba eSkotlani ukuya kutyelela nembongi enkulu, i eliNgesi, uJohn kaJolobe. Yakhwela entabeni ngo-1818. Kamva ke kubhaliweyo ukuba kokwenyuka entabeni - phantse iyafana kokwenyuka ukuya 10 eSt uPawulos ngaphandle kwizinyuko bekhululekile.

Ukuya emantla isityalo omdala ulwelo (yasekwa ngowe-1825), nto leyo luvelisa iwhiskey ezithandwayo "Ben Nevis" (mithombo single) emazantsi entaba ibekwe Fort William.

Emva koko, ngenxa isifundo ngenyameko komhlaba sezwe mapping ngo-1847 le nkampani iye yaqinisekisa ukuba le ntaba lelona liphezulu lonke eBritani.

Ngowe-1894, e-Fort William wakha kaloliwe. Kwaye emhlabeni ngexesha elinye, naziphi na iiprojekthi zokwakha kaloliwe nezixhobo, ekhokelela phezulu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo kwixesha elizayo khange ndaqonda.

Malunga ngemvelaphi yegama

Yintoni Ben Nevis? EScotland, abemi balapho, yaye uninzi ziindwendwe kwezi ndawo entabeni ekuthiwa Ben nje, njengomhlobo. Kodwa, enyanisweni, egameni le kancinci lobuhlobo.

Senzeka kwenye inguqulelo isisiGaelic BeinnNibheis, apho ilizwi lokuqala lithetha "intaba", owesibini -. 'Okubi, "" okubi "

Kukho enye inguqulo, yothando ngakumbi. Ihlaba wabizwa beinnneamh-bhathais, Oko kuthetha "isibhakabhaka ntaba" okanye "entabeni intloko yakhe emafini."

Ekugqibeleni, nentwana anika umdla

An into umdla kukuba entwasahlobo ka-2006 nepiyano omdala kakhulu yafunyanwa phezulu ngexesha udoti. Esi sixhobo Sele kuxoxiwe ukuba mgawuli Scottish Kenni Campbell (ngokwakhe) kwiminyaka 35 eyadlulayo. Isizathu sokuba onjalo isenzo Umtsalane imali kukuliphi apho isidumbu indawo yi ipiyano. Kenni nangoku ebutsheni bakhe uyarhuqeka encotsheni yentaba kunye ikhuba, kunye nomgqomo zebhiya.

Le ntaba Ben Nevis kunye elezithuthuthu ngokufuthi navuswa kunye beebhayisikile. 1911 kwaphawulwa yinyaniso ukuba sikhwele entabeni for Ford imoto (inkampani advertising). Le ukunyuka lwaqhutywa usebenzisa ngamaplanga iintambo wathabatha zizonke kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.