Yintoni likomkhulu: umzi ukubaluleka kubomi kweli lizwe

Capital - isixeko iphambili kurhulumente. Kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani bayo, labemi kunye nomgangatho Uphuhliso loqoqosho ezidolophini, nto ngumbindi wezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Kwikomkhulu kubhaliwe lubekiwe kumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali yalo kwaye se- kwakhiwa kwicala nophuhliso lwesizwe.

Yintoni na imali yaye yintoni imisebenzi yayo

Inkoliso ye-capital sesona sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe, nayo leyo lisebenza njengeziko lokunxibelelana nelithi zemali mveliso, kodwa kukho inani elikhulu lwamazwe apho ikomkhulu, asinguwo umzi lo inkulu.

Lidla yenzeka ukuba isakhiwo entsonkothileyo yase urhulumente impikiswano ngenxa indawo kwikomkhulu, xa izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye imimandla yelizwe ibango unelungelo lokuthabatha phezu imisebenzi komkhulu. Kulo mzekelo, isigqibo sokwabela intsimi hlukanisa kwisimo esikhethekileyo ukwakha ikomkhulu elitsha. La manyathelo zaye zamkelwa eUnited States Brazil, ku Kazakhstan, ikomkhulu wafuduselwa Astana - isixeko entsha kwinxalenye esemantla lizwe.

Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi isicombululo kakhulu kufanelekile ukuba akafuni kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu, ukuba ukwahlulwa kwemisebenzi ikomkhulu likaThixo kwizixeko ezininzi kunazo zonke yaye ebalulekileyo ngokwembali. Oku kwenzeka ngaphezu kwakanye kwimbali emikhulu. Umzekelo, kwikomkhulu Austria-Hungarian baba kanye izixeko ezibini - Vienna kunye Budapest. Xa eNetherlands, intloko yokuhlala ise e Amsterdam, The Hague kunye wagcinwa urhulumente. UMzantsi Afrika izixeko eyinkunzi emithathu kuzalisekisa iintlobo imisebenzi yolawulo karhulumente kukuba kwiNkundla Undlunkulu welizwe High - e KwelaBesuthu, kunye nePalamente - e-Kapa.

imizi Big: ikomkhulu yangaphambili

Lidla Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba isixeko kuba kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye eminye imisebenzi yalo izinto ezingasafunekiyo, ukudala i uhlobo okungeyomfuneko kwizibonelelo zentlalo. Oku kwenzeka kwikomkhulu owayesakuba Tanzania (Dar Es Salaam), nto leyo kwafuneka ukuguqulela urhulumente. Ngoku ke ikomkhulu ngokusesikweni lizwe iye Dodoma, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali urhulumente akanako ukuhamba.

Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuze ubume isixeko eyinkunzi ogqwetha element. inkanyamba ukuze enamandla yantlitha Latin America ngo-1961, umonakalo omkhulu kwisixeko Belize - ngelo xesha ikomkhulu eli lizwe homonymous. Emva koko, ikomkhulu wachukumiseka ngakumbi ukusuka elunxwemeni kwisixeko Belmopan.

Ikomkhulu amathanga yangaphambili

Kufuneka sicacise ukuba ezinkulu ezifana ukuba amazwe asakhulayo kwezoqoqosho. Kumazwe amaninzi, yafumana inkululeko ngenxa elwela inkululeko yobukoloniyali, ikomkhulu ibekwe imizi emikhulu, leyo wakhonza njengamaziko zolawulo, apho abasemagunyeni yobukoloniyali ilawulwa nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Nganye kwezi zixeko ithwala eba negalelo ngaphantsi kolawulo lwamaNgesi. Hayi noko, oku kusebenza bokwakha. Efuna kukuphelisa ilifa yangaphambili angaboyisi, amazwe amaninzi baqalisa ukususa ikomkhulu kwilizwe elitsha. Wenza ke eBrazil.

Sobala uhambisa ikomkhulu kukho yasungulwa ngowe-1893, kodwa kamva elinye ixesha ngokuphindaphindiweyo elinye ixesha. Kuphela ngo 1960 ikomkhulu yasuka eRio de Janeiro kwisixeko esitsha yakhiwe ngokukodwa le njongo embindini eendawo kweli lizwe. Ngoko kwakukho elikomkhulu, ogama Brasilia.

isiphelo

Yintoni imali? Ukushwankathela, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba oku akusoloko mkhulu, kodwa kusoloko umzi libalulekileyo ngengqiqo kwezopolitiko. amantloko kwakhona imizi emininzi kweli lizwe, kwiimeko ezinjalo, imizimba ephakamileyo kwamandla karhulumente emizini ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.

Maxa wambi, za uhambisa i inkunzi kwisixeko esitsha, ukunciphisa umthwalo kwi izibonelelo okanye ukunqanda ingxabano phakathi yemihlaba iwonga dolophu, nto leyo enokuzisa imbuyekezo yemali kunye nenkxaso kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zikazwelonke, kunokuba lwabiwo-mali lukamasipala.

Kufuneka kananjalo bathi eli elikomkhulu kurhulumente, kummandla okanye isebe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba sisixeko, leyo likwaneklinkhi abasemagunyeni okanye abameli ngurhulumente kazwelonke, njengoko kunjalo na imimandla aphesheya French. EUnited States, ikomkhulu chaza lowo umzi apho kwakuhlala khona loo irhuluneli.