Lung umhlaza, imiqondiso, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Namhlanje, enye ezintandathu somdlavuza enesifo izitshanguba ze ijwabu semiphunga. Lung Umhlaza - Ukwakheka yamathumba amabi zobungakanani ezahlukeneyo epithelium inyumoniya. Kuxhomekeka lizwe ke peripheral, umbindi kunye omkhulu (mixed). Ukubulawa sesi sifo, nangona yokuvezwa kobuchwepheshe entsha yezonyango, 85% yezigulane. Of izigulane 80% abantu abatshayayo yangoku. Ukutshaya ngoyena umhlaza wemiphunga, njengoko umsi wecuba iqulethe isixa esikhulu kwezinto umhlaza echaphazela ngqo imbonakalo yamathumba. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ingaqala kwisiqalo of abanesigulo kwemiphunga kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo arhabaxa.

Iimpawu imifuziselo sifo

Iimpawu yamathumba amabi, emiphungeni baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo iindawo apho iiseli umhlaza. Ukuba Ithumba lwenzeka kwi bronchi enkulu (central umhlaza wemiphunga), iimpawu zesi sifo azibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kukho ukukhohlela owomileyo apho utshintshwa kunye nophuhliso yamathumba e ukhohlokhohlo mucopurulent enemizila ngegazi. Xa ithumba lifikelela ubukhulu ethintela ukuphefumla, bamba umphefumlo. Mthethweni seladlula kudala ithuba loko kukho iintlungu esifubeni ebangelwe yengcinezelo ithumba kwi kwizihlunu ezingqongileyo.

umhlaza wemiphunga neuropathy na indawo nethumba kwi bronchi encinane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo nazimpawu wabutyhila ngempazamo xa x-reyi. Izigulane nale hlobo lomhlaza ngokuqhelekileyo ezikhala ukutswina kunye nemvakalelo kabi esifubeni. Ukukhohlela ukopha kwisiphelo sendlela ukufumana phandle kuphela kwinqanaba lokugqibela.

Abatshayayo kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba yokulahlwa kwe-zetar kwi bronchi yazo inokubangela ukhohlokhohlo ezingapheliyo owomileyo, ifana kakhulu iimpawu zomhlaza yokuqala. Ngoko ke, ukutshaya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu ukwazi ukubonakalisa njani umhlaza wemiphunga.

A ithumba emiphungeni, ngendlela efanayo njengoko naluphi na olunye uhlobo lomhlaza kubonwa ukunxila ngokubanzi, ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, isikhumba lipholi, ukungabi namdla kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima ngokukhawuleza.

Isigaba isifo

Zomhlaza kwemiphunga amabakala ezininzi zophuhliso:

0 Ukuqhubeka iiseli ithumba.

1. Formation lobungakanani ithumba ukuya kwi-30 mm ukusuka kwiindawo nkovu.

2. Ubungakanani Small ithumba (cm 3), sikhatshwe ukwanda ekufuphi kwiindawo nkovu.

3. A Ithumba nawuphi ubungakanani kunye twa ukuya pleura kunye ezimelene amalungu: intliziyo, imithambo yegazi, emphinjeni, lomqolo. Okwangoku, kukho metastases zendawo kakhulu.

4. Ithumba kunye ubukho metastases ezikude.

Xa unesifo somhlaza wemiphunga usebenzisa ufundo X-ray ecaleni kunye ngokungqalileyo projektha. Ngokubanzi bronchoscopy - ngenkqubo apho sayo inyumoniya tube bhetyebhetye ifakiwe kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule ekupheleni lens. Iyasetyenziswa Itomography ngekhompyutha, oluvumela esweni ukugcina umkhondo zomhlaza. Mhlawumbi Forum - usazisa khamera encinane ividiyo ukuba liqatywe ye lweHo- esifubeni ku dyondza ezalathelwe nkovu. Ukuba indawo ye nethumba yenza kube lula ukwenza okuhlatywa, uyacebiswa ukuba athathe isampuli izinto ukulungiselela uviwo histological.

Treatment nabanye abantu abane

Xa yonyango umhlaza wemiphunga usebenzisa zonke iindlela ezaziwayo yokujongana somhlaza: utyando, radiation therapy, ichemotherapy. Noko ke, uqikelelo ixhomekeke ikakhulu nenqanaba sifo, ukufa amazinga ziphezulu kakhulu. Xa Oncology, i-ALS ezingaginyisi na umhlaza wemiphunga. Age ukuhlupheka-avareji engama-60. Kwezi, ama-50% kuphela ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka eli-5, ekufumanekeni sifo isaqala. Ekuchongeni sifo kwinqanaba 3 iyakwazi ukuphila nje ixesha elifutshane-25%, 4 Isigaba - isigulane banokuncedwa Ukubulawa kuphela.