Intsingiselo yegama comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Griboyedov

Intsingiselo yegama comedy "Yeha kuwo Wit" bekuya kuba kulinga ukuvakalisa kwenye elifutshane, yavele nje, ibinzana ukuluma. Kodwa kungenzeka neze ukwenza ngale ndlela. Makhe sicacise oku.

Khangela ukuba ingcamango "Yeha ukusuka Wit"

Wemidlalo Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov kule badlale ezintsha, multi-ntathu. Ngoko ke, amisele ngokucacileyo ngubani na abalinganiswa isebenza (emele i "kukwaluphala" okanye lizisa entsha) iphumelele nokuba ngubani yalahleka, akunakwenzeka.

Le umdlalo kuthetha yentanda kwaye ke ngoko kakuhle ekumane eyenziwe Classic umzobo-kwigumbi weqonga kwinkulungwane XIX. Griboyedov uye wabonisa imodeli ngokupheleleyo Russian "demi-noMonde".

Igama comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" angakukhohlisa, ke, ngokutsho umbhali, uveza ingcamango komsebenzi, kodwa oku akwenzeki. Ingongoma italente Griboyedov. Enyanisweni, wenza umsebenzi phezu komyalelo gangqa wakwazi ukuchaza kuyo. Ukuba achaze le ngcingane sifaniso kuphela nge ... "Makube Don" Mihaila Sholohova.

Griboyedov Griboyedov namandla igcisa-ekuchubekeni

Abstract ukusuka umahluko eziqaphelekayo. Yintoni ebaluleke ngakumbi: Umbhali Sholokhov Sholokhov phithi yiyo Communist (leyo amabala Pasternak). Mihail Aleksandrovich akazange kwi "Makube aqukuqela i Don" utyhila i "nokuchaneka" kubaphathiswa, kodwa ngenyameko wathetha Grigorii Melehove. Kwaye ngenxa yalo, umfundi wabona imodeli lokwenyaniso woluntu mpilweni.

Ukubuya umva ukuya emsebenzini Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, siya Kwakhona ekunene epheleleyo: umbhali wabonisa umyalelo wukulu swinene ku tlula kwimodeli lula wathi "25 Ziyatha ngesinye clever."

Ukudlala ngaphandle oomaspala iyivume

Ekuqaleni imiba ngokucinezelwa ngenkulungwane XIX, umsebenzi wakhe wavusa ngonozakuzaku Griboyedov, ndoda, Kakade, abukhali, kufuneka ukhangele ngakumbi ngokubanzi. wengxabano Civilizational zeemephu ezindala kunye nezintsha intsingiselo yalo msebenzi. "Yeha evela Wit" i kwindawo yokungqubana-bulumko ezimbini: i, feudal-ingenalo (ngenkulungwane yokugqibela) ubudala, kwaye omtsha, yoohlohlesakhe-raznochinskogo uzelwe ezingqondweni Decembrists elizayo emva kokuba uloyiso Russian phezu uNapoleon.

Eneneni, Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky wavakalisa izigwebo ezibukhali kwaye nengqiqo emva kokufika evela eYurophu, ngexesha lomdlalo ujongene ludonga ukungaqondi eMoscow yoluntu yeengcungcu.

Kodwa umfana abanobubi kuyo kukuba ukuwa amathemba akhe kuba imvakalelo efanayo kunye nentombi oselula engatshatanga Famusov Sofya Pavlovna. Ngaphezu koko, "akuthethi zidibanisa ndawonye umsebenzi" yaye, ngokucacileyo, ayisebenzi. Ngaba ucinga akasenawo ngenqindi phantsi? Ngaba ukholelwa ukuba igama elithi "entabeni" utsho umbhali Chatsky noko?

Kutheni Famusov yaye babe "Ace"!

Abameli omabini: Chatsky Famusov

Oko umbhali usinika inkcazelo iziphumo ngxabano? "Yeha ukusuka Wit" kwi imeko lokugqibela iqulathe, xa Alexander Andreyevich isusiwe, neyenza ingqumbo "ubuhlungu." Nangona kunjalo, akukho ukhangeleka winner, yaye "Ukulawula in kwisayithi kurhulumente," UPawulos Afanasievich FAMUSOV, umququzeleli we "liyabanda ice", Chatsky ulwamkelo ekhayeni lakhe. Kwakhona hayi kwicala eliphumelelayo kwi ungquzulwano. Yena ufumana i "zillion ubuhlungu". FAMUSOV kwiqela elinegunya yangoku akakwazi "tsiba phezu kwentloko yenu" ngokwemiqathango umsebenzi. Uphethe nobuqili bezoshishino avareji kakhulu (nguye eyonqenayo kwaye akazi ukuba ukusebenza njani na amaxwebhu). ithemba lakhe kuphela - ukwandisa ikomkhulu usapho ngeendleko komtshato kunye intombi colonel Sergeem Sergeevichem Skalozubom. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyingxaki. Nozipho liyayiqonda idiocy engenakwenzeka uyise, kunokutshiseka.

"Yeha evela Wit" - ibali malunga preddekabristskoy Russian

Ngenxa yoko, intsingiselo yegama comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" - zahlukene. Le akuyona i "intaba" Chatsky kuphela underestimating izimvo zoluntu. (Xa lokuqhubeka goodie umdlalo abajongene abalinganiswa 25, i umlweli yoluntu omdala ingenalo novelwano.) Xa oku kufuneka khangela mba ngokubanzi.

It is a buhlungu kulo lonke post-imfazwe feudal eRashiya, apho "Chatsky" (elizayo Decembrists) sele esazi: kufuneka ukutshintsha matrix kwezentlalo yoluntu, ukutshabalalisa leri umsebenzi ezisekwe vysluzhivanii nalalanisayo, ukuqalisa ukuphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezintsha ekuhlaleni. Uluntu (kuquka yeengcungcu) iyaqhubeka ukuze aphile "ubomi endala" ngokuvumela yamakamva zabo encinane Mercantile, ukudala MOLCHALIN.

Intsingiselo lemveliso

Uchazo umbhali - isitshixo ukuchaza oko njengokuthetha imveliso. "Yeha evela Wit" - Ezama Griboyedov e livakale yoluntu, uya kunkqangaza elikhulu (apha akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ngokuphandle rough) lonke uluntu Russian, kukho ingxaki kuphuhliso yayo. uzowenza Clever waziva imiba ebalulekileyo nje "kwemini", mhlawumbi kusengaphambili ukwahlulwa ezayo kuluntu (oko, njengokuba sisazi kwimbali, kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo zobundlobongela ngexesha uNicholas I).

Wena ucinga wena weva loo nto? Nkqu Pushkin ngalisayo awasabela ngayo umfanekiso Chatsky, ngaphandle kokubonakala. Yintoni Ndithi ngakumbi?

"Yeha evela Wit" - umdlalo ezintsha

Le mveliso yenza imifanekiso enkulu eqaqambileyo. "Yeha evela Wit" - nto nje abantu 26 livele. Kukho kwakhona abalinganiswa vnestsenicheskie. Prince Fedor, "lo yingcaphephe ngezityalo nengcaphephe yezinto wemithi," umzala Skalozub, kunye "ukuziqhelanisa yomsantsa kunye dissidence" oonjingalwazi zokufundisa Institute - namahlakani ezinokubakho Chatsky.

Yena ufanelwe intlonipho yaye yintoni umbhali uzama ukuveza intsingiselo yegama comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" ngokupheleleyo "aqhekekileyo" drama endala. Griboyedov ngcungela wemka xa kudalwa imisebenzi classicism, umsebenzi wakhe - kakhulu olusengqiqweni. Umbhali uyila umfuziselo epheleleyo yoluntu nge-26, abalinganiswa yokwenene eyahlukileyo endaweni 5-6 (kwisangqa eqhelekileyo weempawu yamandulo). Ekugqibeleni, Alexander ongakuthandiyo i iAlexandrine zakudala, kwaye wenza ukuba 'pentameter simahla. "

endaweni yesiphelo

Sithetha ngalo mdlalo ekugqibeleni bafika ekukwazini ukwenza intsingiselo comedy of igama "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Qaphela ukuba imveliso leyo abalinganiswa lenziwa ngazo:

• freethinker melancholic "funny elincinane" (nokubuyekezwa Pushkina) CHATSKY;
• Mercantile uyise losapho kunye nobuchule esemthethweni FAMUSOV eliphakathi;
• ungumkhohlisi luye kunye careerist MOLCHALIN;
• siyekelele nemxinwa-nye campaigner - Colonel Skalozub;
• edidekile phakathi umnqweno ulonwabo abakwaziyo ubukrwada Sophia;
• nangoku endilisekileyo, kodwa disenfranchised umkhonzazana uLisa.

Bonke ukunceda umfundi ukufumana comedy kuso subtext enzulu bulumko.

Thina ukuchaza njenge "Yeha evela Wit" eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ingcamango umsebenzi. Ngaba sinokuthi Chatsky smart? Kaloku, ewe hayi. Uye ingqiqo Dynamics inkqubela, kodwa akukho ukunxibelelana nabantu. Makhe ukuba ukunyaniseka: oko ngengqondo awunako ukuze unikele ezi zimvo eluntwini.

Alexander ideologically abaphikisa FAMUSOV. Ngaba sinokuthi yena okrelekrele? Kaloku, ewe hayi. Akazi ukuba urhulumente feudal lisiya intlekele, ziyasokola ukulondoloza imiyalelo lixesha. Kodwa nokuba yena osisiyatha? Lutho. Kungenzeka, uhlala nje namhlanje. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mzekelo Chatsky unendawo ethile iwonga ekuhlaleni: ukuba utata wekhaya, ukuphila ngokuvisisana ekuhlaleni, oko kukuthi abemi abantu ... yendlu yakhe uluntu elikufutshane begazi na iziko lobomi lwentlalo.

Isiphelo: nganye yezi Amaqhawe ingqondo. Noko ke, ingqalelo yabo - izichasi ezibandayo. Enye uyaziqonda iindlela kwimbono yokuba uphuhliso loluntu kwaye akakwazi bathengise ngazo. Enye, isimiso, (yena uya kufumana amazwi ukuba bafuna ukuqinisekisa "isangqa yangaphakathi" lakho), kodwa ungawuqwalaseli pro-Western ukucinga Chatsky othembekileyo, wakhetha "kumaxesha oosolusapho laqala."

Ingxaki kukuba ingqondo kula madoda mabini ijolise inkcaso macala, yaye kungabi ekuphuhliseni uluntu. Le nkolelo ezingundoqo kusekelwe imisebenzi wegcisa. classic oyinyaniso wathi: "Ingxaki ka-Russia - Ziyatha, neendlela"