Umfanekiso Chatsky ( "Yeha evela Wit"). iimpawu Chatsky

Comedy "Yeha evela Wit" - umsebenzi edume A. S. Griboedova. Wabhala kuyo, umbhali nangoko wayemi par kunye iimbongi phambili ngexesha lakhe. Imbonakalo le ncwadi yedrama kwavusa impendulo ngodlamko kwizangqa boncwadi. Abaninzi wangxama ukuba baveze izimvo zabo malunga amandla kunye nobuthathaka kwimveliso. Ingakumbi impikiswano eshushu kwabangela Chatsky umfanekiso - engundoqo comedy umlinganiswa. Inkcazelo sinalento liya kusetyenziselwa kweli nqaku.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ Chatsky

Ababephila A. S. Griboedova wafumanisa ukuba lo mfanekiso ebakhumbuza Chatsky P. Ya. Chaadaeva. Oku kwavezwa yi Pushkin kwincwadi yakhe eya P. A. Vyazemskomu ngo-1823. yesiqinisekiso engangqalanga oluguqulelo, abanye abaphandi kubona ukuba original host comedy hero abathwele igama Chad. Noko ke, abaninzi aphikise lo mbono. Ngokutsho kwenye inkolelo, umfanekiso Chatsky - zibonisa biography umlinganiswa kunye V. K. Kyuhelbekera. Lihlazo, shwa, owayesandul 'ukubuya evela phesheya, umntu kulula ukuba kwase hero of "Yeha ukusuka Wit".

Ukufana ne umbhali Chatsky

Kucacile ukuba hero iphambili lomdlalo monologues bakhe wavakalisa iingcinga kunye neenkolelo aphethwe ngokwakhe Griboyedov. "Yeha evela Wit" - comedy ukuba waba Manifesto lobuqu umbhali luchase amabibi yokuziphatha koluntu yeengcungcu Russian. Kwaye abaninzi zobuntu Chatsky ngokungathi ukhutshelwe umbhali ngokwakhe. Ngokutsho ababephila, Alexander waba 'ukungxama kunye eshushu, maxa wambi elizimeleyo elibukhali. iimbono Chatsky ku tekelela bolunye uhlanga, unya ka serfdom, sama - ingcamango wokuqala Griboyedov. Yena okuphindwa kuluntu lwabo. Umbhali nakanye ibizwa ngokuba crazy xa kushushu kwaye buso wathetha intlonelo wakukhonza yonke angaphandle Russian kwimisitho yasekuhlaleni.

achaza Umbhali ngayo hero

Ukuphendula wagxeka umhleli wakhe nomhlobo elide P. A. Katenina ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili "azingqinelani", oko kukuthi engangqinelaniyo kakhulu, Griboyedov wabhala wathi: "Xa siziziyatha comedy yam 25 indoda ngengqiqo." umfanekiso Chatsky ukuba umbhali - umzobo Umntu abakrelekrele kakuhle ofundileyo ubanjwe nemeko enzima. Kwelinye icala, oko kwi "protivurechii noluntu" ngokuthi "kancinci ephezulu ezinye" bayiphapheleyo ukongama yabo, kwaye bazama ukuyifihla. Kwelinye icala, Alexander A. awukwazi ukufikelela indawo yangaphambili intombi yakhe, ukrokrela ukuba kukho iqela, yaye ngesiquphe yeyela kudidi crazy, oko wokugqibela. Ikhwele kakhulu bobuntu bakhe ucacisa Griboyedov ukuphoxeka olomeleleyo ngothando. Ngoko ke, ngo "Yeha evela Wit" umfanekiso Chatsky wajika hoywa kwaye azingqinelani. Yena bonke, 'amathe emehlweni akhe waya. "

Chatsky ekutolikeni Pushkin

Imbongi uye wagxeka comedy oyinhloko. Ngelo xesha Pushkin Griboyedov wancoma: ethanda comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Iimpawu Chatsky ekutolikeni imbongi mkhulu elimsulwa kunene. Ubiza Alexander Andreyevich yesiqhelo hero-arguer, ingundaba iingcamango umntu onengqondo kuphela mdlalo - of Griboyedov. Ukholelwa ukuba umlinganiswa oyintloko - i "amanye elungileyo", ngubani amanqaku iingcinga ezingekangeniswa witticisms ukusuka enye indoda waza waqalisa ukuya 'neeperile waphosa "phambi Repetilov kunye nabanye abameli famusovskogo Guard. Ngokutsho Pushkin, oku kuziphatha nakungxengxezeleka. Ukholelwa ukuba Chatsky ziyaphikisana kwaye azingqinelani - ezibonisa yobuyatha wakhe ebeka iqhawe kwimeko tragicomic.

ubhalo Chatsky, ngokutsho Belinsky

A umgxeki ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngowe-1840, kwakunye Pushkin wala ukudlala umlinganiswa ophambili ingqondo bobuqili. Wachaza umfanekiso njenge inani Chatsky etyeni ngokupheleleyo, benendelelo yaye swii, kwaye ebizwa ngokuba 'entsha Don Quixote. " Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Belinsky into yatshintsha kuluvo lwabo. Iimpawu comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" ukuchaza yakhe yaba neziphumo ezihle. Wayibiza ngokuba uqhankqalazo nxamnye "ezimbi raseyskoy ubunyani" kwaye Ndaziqiqa "amanene, umsebenzi iimfundiso". Xaka lokwenyaniso yomfanekiso Chatsky umgxeki akazange abone.

umfanekiso Chatsky: ukutolikwa kwi 1860s

Publicists kunye abahlalutyi 1860s baqalisa ukuba athi ukuziphatha Chatsky iinjongo kuphela uluntu ezibalulekileyo zentlalo nezopolitiko. Umzekelo, A. I. Gertsen wabona ku vangama ka ophambili lomdlalo "intshukumisa wezikhova" Griboyedov. Ukholelwa umfanekiso Chatsky portrait Decembrist yotshintsho olululo. Umgxeki A. A. masiv ubona Aleksandre Andreeviche ilwa ububi kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Ngokuba kuye, amaqhawe "Yeha ukusuka Wit" - oku abalinganiswa azikho comedy "phezulu", yaye yintlekele "phezulu". Xa zonyango ezinjalo imbonakalo Chatsky kuthwa kakhulu kwaye zitolikwe kakhulu elinye macala.

Imbonakalo Chatsky Goncharov

Ivan Aleksandrovich isifundo ezibalulekileyo "zillion intuthumbo" kwakhe uhlalutyo kakhulu enengqiqo nangokuchanekileyo lomdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Iimpawu Chatsky, ngokutsho Goncharov, kufuneka zenziwe ngenxa awayevakalelwa ngayo. uthando bengonwabanga Nozipho yenza comedy ophambili inyongo kwaye phantse asanelanga, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukubiza monologues elide phambi kokuba akakukhathalele intetho yakhe somlilo abantu. Ngaloo ndlela, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuthandana, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqonda kwinqakwana kunye nohlobo kabuhlungu zombini umfanekiso Chatsky.

Iingxaki ze umdlalo

Heroes "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Griboyedov nayo ezimbini iyelenqe-Ingxabano: uthando (Chatsky Sofia) kunye nezentlalo-enzululwazi yeengcinga (uluntu famusovskogo kunye protagonist). Kakade ke, phambili ngayo iingxaki zentlalo umsebenzi, kodwa umgca uthando kulo mdlalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Emva Chatsky wakhawuleza waya eMoscow intlanganiso kuphela Nozipho. Ngoko, bobabini ungquzulwano - uthando lwentlalo-yeengcinga - kuqinise kwaye ezihlobeneyo. Baza kucinga ngaxeshanye yaye kuyimfuneko ngokulinganayo ukuqonda ihlabathi, uhlobo, ngezengqondo kunye nobudlelwane amaqhawe comedy.

Ophambili. Iingxabano uthando

Abalinganiswa kwinkqubo play Chatsky phezu kwindawo ephambili. Idibanisa i nokubhaleka ezimbini kunye. Kuba Alexander Andreyevich ubaluleke kakhulu na ungquzulwano uthando. Yena uyazi kakuhle abantu kuluntu leyo, yaye akayi ukwenza imisebenzi yemfundo. Isizathu sokuba bubuciko bakhe ekhawulezileyo, ezopolitiko, kunye nasengqondweni. "Balumkeleni inemfesane enkulu," le ndoda bebecinga kulo lonke isenzo walo mdlalo.

Okokuqala, "nokungabi" Chatsky zibangelwa uvuyo yokuhlangana Nozipho. Xa hero liyaqonda ukuba iimvakalelo endala kuye le ntwazana lihambile, iqala ukwenza izenzo azingqinelani kunye nobuganga obukwanjalo. Yena uhlala kwi Famusov injongo eyodwa indlu: ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani na the lover omtsha Sofia. Kulo mzekelo, oko kakhulu kucacile, "ingqondo kunye nentliziyo ngaphandle ingoma."

Emva Chatsky efunda malunga nobudlelwane Molchalin Sofia, uya kuluhlu kwelinye kakhulu. Endaweni nemizwa yothando babugubungela ubukrakra, nomsindo. Yena udlulisela le ntombazana ukuba 'ithemba bamazwe ", ngokuzingca utsho lo severance kobudlelwane, ufunga ukuba" ... sobered ngokupheleleyo, "kodwa izakuba Ndimthulule ihlabathi" zonke enyongweni zonke ukuphoxeka. "

Ophambili. Ungquzulwano kwezentlalo nezopolitiko

Love amava ukwandisa longquzulwano ezizinzululwazi Alexander Andreyevich kunye noluntu famusovskogo. Okokuqala Chatsky libhekisela begazi eMoscow nokuzola isigqebelo: "... I eccentrics omnye ummangaliso / kuhleka kanye, ngoko uyilibale ..." Noko ke, njengoko uyohlwaywa ngabo ukungakhathali Sophia, nokuthetha kwakhe akunto isiba benobuganga kunye abalawuleki. Zonke eMoscow uqalisa inokukucaphukisa kuye. Chatsky kuchaphazela monologues zabo ezininzi nemiba ye era owayephila: umbuzo ungubani kazwelonke, serfdom, imfundo kunye nokwazisa, le nkonzo njalo njalo. Yena othetha izinto ezinkulu, kodwa uchulumanco nokuphuma kwemali, ngokutsho I. A. Goncharova, kwi "ubaxo, kwi intetho phantse anxile."

Ukuhambisana ophambili

umfanekiso Chatsky - umzobo indoda inkqubo eziveziweyo zazo ngentlalo, ideology kunye nokuziphatha. Uthe isibaluli yokuvavanywa ukusukela ngamnye ulwazi, ukuba izinto ezintle, ende. Alexander Andreyevich akazange ukusebenza ngokuchasene ezilungileyo karhulumente. Kodwa gqolo wagxininisa umahluko phakathi "bakhonze" kunye "yexhama iyazala endle", nto leyo likubona kubaluleke esisiseko. Chatsky Musa ukoyika uluvo loluntu, ayisazi igunya, kugcine ukuzimela kwayo, ukuba yintoni ebangela yokoyika basebukhosini eMoscow. Bakulungele ukubona Aleksandre Andreeviche ukugwilika yingozi, siphazamise amaxabiso kakhulu engcwele. Ukususela ngokombono famusovskogo uluntu Chatsky nokuziphatha Nedlac, yaye ke ngoko - ezinecala. Wayeqhelene "kunye abalungiseleli," kodwa sebenzisa indlela yakhe. On anikele ubomi Famusov "bonke" ukwala onoxanduva nokweya.

Kakhulu uyavumelana beqhawe Griboyedov. umfanekiso Chatsky - uhlobo ngumntu bakhanyiselwa, ukuvakalisa ngokukhululekileyo izimvo zabo. Kodwa yakhe ayikho iingcamango ezinkulu kunye yotshintsho olululo. Nje kuluntu famusovskom endala nayiphi na ukutenxa kumgaqo oqhelekileyo kubonakala Imbi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Akukho nto ekugqibeleni, Alexander Andreyevich wavuma ngamageza. Heroes "Yeha ukusuka Wit" kuphela kwendlela eyayinokucacisa ngokwabo ukuzimela lokugweba Chatsky.

isiphelo

Kubomi mihla, kuya kuhlala ngaphezu echaphazelekayo kunangaphambili ukudlala "Yeha ukusuka Wit". umfanekiso Chatsky kwi comedy - ungoyena usembindini, nto leyo inceda umbhali yehlabathi lonke ukuvakalisa iingcinga neembono zabo. Will Alexander Sergeyevich isebenza ophambili ubekwa ngokwalo tragicomic. intetho yakhe ezixhuzuxhuzulayo kokumgxeka wabangela ukuphoxeka eluthandweni. Noko ke, iingxaki wakhuliswa monologues zakhe - imixholo engunaphakade. Kuyinto ngenxa kubo comedy wajoyina uluhlu lwe imisebenzi abadumileyo iincwadi ehlabathini.