Inyange ophilayo: Krzysztof Zanussi. Biography Polish uMqondisi Kshishtofa Zanussi

World cinema enezinto amagama Abalawuli ukuba babe lomculo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe abo Hollywood Iinkwenkwezi. umlawuli Polish Krzysztof Zanussi elusuku olukhe- phakathi kwabo. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe elide wabubhekisa ngaphezulu kwe 85 iifilim, nokuba kukho ongumyeni yomsebenzi wakhe.

Ngenxa yothando evela ePoland

umlawuli elizayo, udumo ogama kamva ligquba kulo lonke ihlabathi, wazalelwa Warsaw ngo-1939. Igama lakhe nezvuchnye ukuba ababukeli Soviet, oko kuya kuviwa imini enye kwilizwe lethu. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba lo mntu uza koyisa kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim. Ngaphezu koko, kule minyaka yobutsha bakhe malunga ukumangaliswa okunjalo. Njengoninzi oontanga bakhe, Krzysztof Zanussi wenzayo e Warsaw, yaye emva kokuba Cracow University, apho wayefunda physics nefilosofi. Njengoko bathi, Uya kufika sibe luncedo na amava, kuba ubomi kwiimpikiswano uya imali kumsebenzi wabo elizayo, nangona kunjalo kufuneka iluchaphazela ngokungqalileyo cinematography.

yimpumelelo engaqinisekiswanga

Abenzi umsebenzi yaqala kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi bhanyabhanya engahlawulwayo. Okokuqala Krzysztof ekwenza ukuba wena kunye nabahlobo bakho. Kwaye ngoko ke shi kuloo ingcinga, kutheni basenze sibe umsebenzi epheleleyo-epheleleyo incoko? Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe abafumene amabhaso, nto leyo eye yomeleza ngakumbi umnqweno ngakumbi ukudala abantu. Ukushiya ifilosofi Zanussi engena Lodz Film School, leyo izifundo ngo-1966. Ngoko ke wazalwa umlawuli film okokuqala Krzysztof Zanussi. Kwaye kanye - yimpumelelo. Thesis "Ukufa yePhondo" lukhanya inkqubo Venice Film Festival ngo-1967.

izakhono Ukuqinisa Krzysztof zathathwa kusetyenziswa iiprojekthi zikamabonwakude amaxwebhu. Full-ubude bt ifilimu umdlalo "isakhiwo akhazimlayo" ngo-1969. Le projekthi elandelayo - umdlalo kwakhona. ukukhululwa "ubomi bentsapho" kuba Zanussi Xa kuthethwa njengomlawuli ethembisayo, ngesibindi ngokuphonononga imikhwa kunye iingxaki nezazi Polish ixesha. Cool ngengqiqo, ukubala i lale, akoyiki ukubavusa iingxaki kakhulu entsonkothileyo yaye ubuncwane oluntu kunye lizwe.

Isiqingatha sokuqala 70s luphawulwa ekuqaleni umlawuli indlela ende kwaye luyasebenza. Films Kshishtofa Zanussi phandle ngamaxesha, yaye akukho bhanya ngaphantsi kwe ezimbini ngonyaka. Yena shy ukuba bathathe ngokupheleleyo-ubude kamabonakude kunye tape, musa ukulibala malunga bhanyabhanya elifutshane, nto leyo ingakumbi uzama ukuveza ingcamango yoviwo ngexesha elabelwe lona. Uninzi lemifanekiso Destop inkqubo wemithendeleko bhanyabhanya ezahlukeneyo (e San Remo, Poland, eJamani, France, Locarno, Chicago, Cannes). Phakathi kwabo - edume hits bakhe "hypothesis," "Indlu of Women", "Emva udonga", "Indima", "Iindlela kwi Night", "lo wesiqhelo," "Nightwatch," "khaki", "ibhalansi Quarterly" .

Krzysztof Zanussi: Ziguqukile States

Phantse yonke imizobo yakhe Zanussi ngokwakhe wabhala yifilimu. Ngokufanayo, sinokuthi malunga ekuveliseni, awazenzayo, naye. Kodwa Krzysztof apha ke wenza umdla kancinane - wayedlala iifilimu nje emibini. Hi ndlela leyi, omnye kubo, mini-oluthi "kusiyiwa kwiSixeko ongunaPhakade", wathabatha Vladimir Hotinenko. Kudlala Nikita Mikhalkov, uVladimir Mashkov, kaYuri Solomin.

Krzysztof Zanussi ekhutshwe kwizishicilelo yokuqokelelwa ncwadi, iincwadi ngesihloko yokucinga cinema owayephila kunye nobomi zobuqu. Ngowe-1980 wacelwa ukuba kwisikhundla sokuba yintloko "kohor", kancinane ngaphambili - uSekela-sihlalo Union of Cinematographers kwilizwe lakhe, Poland. Kule irenki Krzysztof Zanussi wahlala iminyaka elithoba.

Igama bhanya abanetalente, elithanda kuthelekiswa Vudi Allenom, aqhelekileyo mbombo zone zehlabathi. Zanussi uye wasebenza kwiqela kumazwe, apho sadlala yeqonga kunye opera yeqonga. Ngowe-2008, akazange nje waba lundwendwe iRussia, kodwa kwakubakho umdlalo "Kamnandi" kwi yokubonela "Endala House" ku naseNovosibirsk. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe, Zanussi ufumene iimbasa ezininzi yesizwe neyamazwe ngamazwe amaxesha amaninzi.

Modern Krzysztof Zanussi

"Umzimba Foreign", umfanekiso ngo-2014, ibe ngomnye imisebenzi kuxoxwe ngayo iinkosi enkulu. Drama on isikripthi sakhe ubalisa ibali sibini eluthandweni, ngubani abazahlulayo ezininzi izithethe zentlalo kunye noluntu. Le ntombazana iya ku woonongendi, kunye nabantu abatsha abafuna ukuba ukusondela kuye, amalungiselelo kwinkampani enkulu. Kulapha ukuba uya ujamelene abathanda ukugxeka nenkohliso kuluntu lwethu.

Lo mboniso yadlalwa e Toronto Film Festival. Ngo-Russia, i "umzimba langaphandle" yapapashwa ngoDisemba 2014.