Ziziphi iinguqulelo kuqhutywa Princess Olga? Yintoni iinguqu Princess kaOlga?

Inkosazana inkulu Kievan Rus bakholelwa umfazi Igorya Ryurikovicha - Olga.

Ngubani na Princess Olga?

Ngokutsho yeziKronike yamandulo, waba yangasemva yamahlwempu. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo ezintle, nobulumko obungaqhelekanga, yena omnye umfana oselula ukuphawula omkhulu Prince Igor kunye nomfazi wakhe onyuliweyo. Kwenzeka ukuba ixesha ngokufanelekileyo elide, esi sibini njengenkosana engafumani bantwana. Oku kube negalelo ekubeni yokuba Olga waqalisa ukuthandaza wamaKristu uThixo, yaye emva kwexesha elifutshane esi sibini wabonakala yindlalifa. Ngenxa yoko, Olga phakathi kwabantu abahedeni owokuqala ukuba ubuKristu baza baqalisa ukunceda ukusasazeka kwayo eRashiya. Ngandlel 'ithile, isibakala ngesigqibo ukwamkela ukholo lwamaKristu Olga wangqina ukuba nengqiqo kunye ayenengqiqo ngokungangqalanga. Ngaphandle koku, le umyeni, unyana ka-Olga wahlala ethembekile oothixo yobuhedeni bencedisana nabo ngekrele. Kodwa izenzo Olga kuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo nomzukulwana wakhe - Prince Vladimir, owenza ubhaptizo Rus. Kwakhona Wanyulwa unqulo lamaKristu njengelizwe.

Ukuvuma sobukhosi

Princess Olga kungekudala waba ngumhlolokazi ngexesha nokuqokelelwa irhafu, Igor wabulawa ngokumasikizi yi Drevlyane ngumsindo. Njengoko indlalifa encinane lazola, inkosazana yena weza etroneni.

Into yokuqala awayenzayo - awaqhubana ngayo Drevlyane, ekwenziweni indoda yakhe, kabukhali zicinezelwa imvukelo yabo. Emva koko kwaqala ixesha apho liphumeze ukulungiswa Princess Olga. Ngeli xesha baye utshintsho kumaziko kwinkqubo karhulumente apho. msebenzi kaOlga ephambili ukuthintela iziganeko kwixesha elizayo, efana naleyo wakhokelela kokufa kwendoda yakhe.

Ezintsha kunye nenguqu

Ziziphi iinguqulelo kuqhutywa Princess Olga? Kwindawo yokuqala kwindawo umba yokuqokelela irhafu, ngokumisela inkqubo enocwangco zobalo. Princess Olga ukuba iinguqu, injongo yaba buthathaka eziphethwe ngokomeleza impembelelo yabo. Lo mcimbi ezichazwe kwi "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" Nestor, "yaye Olga wahamba nonyana wakhe nabantu bakhe of Drevlyane emhlabeni, ukumisela irhafu kunye irhafu." Princess Olga zokulungisa yaqala kunyaka 946.

komhlaba tax

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo nokusekwa ebizwa ngokuba "izifundo". Princess Olga onakele Ubukhulu ezichazwe ngokucacileyo lerhafu ekufuneka ihlawulwe ngaphakathi kwemida ethile ngexesha. Ngokungafaniyo "polyudye", iye yaba uhlobo oluphucukileyo ngakumbi irhafu, njengokuba unikelo wadibana kanye ngonyaka kuphela uhlobo: ukutya, uboya, kwakunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kweemveliso.

pogosts meaning

Kulo Olga Princess iinguqu hayi ziphelile. Ezintsha obalulekileyo ukusekwa emangcwabeni. Aba amaziko amancinane kuphela amandla njengenkosana. Ukususela ngoku, kwisithili solawulo ngamnye wafumana umngcwabo wayo neengqili, leyo uvelisa ukuqokelelwa lerhafu. Amangcwaba naye wasebenzisa urhwebo. Ngoko ke, lo yotshintsho solawulo Princess Olga negalelo ekudalweni iiyunithi ndawo zibe phantsi nasegunyeni lerhuluneli Prince bakwazi dudula nabani awonwabanga nkqubo kunye imimiselo inkosazana. Kamva, kwinkulungwane XII, ibe amangcwaba Control District Centres.

Ide wobukumkani Olga yokuqokelela irhafu lwaqhutywa ngokohlobo polyudye - yasebusika ndikwindlela ngonyaka eziphathekayo ngabasemagunyeni, apho iyadi omnye tax kulandwa kabini. Kakade ke, lo nto yabangela ukunganeliseki kunye ubhavumo abantu abangahlawuliyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokuqaliswa amangcwaba abantu zizisa iminikelo, inkosana wafumana uphawu eyodwa Awasindise kwakhona ukuqokelela irhafu. Le guqula Olga oluqhutywa ngenyameko, ngokuthe ngcembe ufunde indlela yayo. Xa inkqubo yokuphumeza inkqubo entsha, uninzi iinkosana zendawo baphelelwe ngamandla, kwaye nokuzimela zezizwe ezimeleyo zaye kabukhali iphele. Umsebenzi olwenziwe yi-Olga alikayifumani ngundaba kunye nohlolo Rave, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso sokumiswa.

tiuns ukuvunywa

Inyathelo elilandelayo yaba ukuqeshwa abaqokeleli tiuns-rhafu kwi umngcwabo. De kube mzuzu wokungenela karhulumente Russian Old Eastern nokuxubana ebizwa tiuns ebizwa "cattleman" Okokuqala, le utshintsho wabonisa ukuba kukho uphuhliso ubudlelwane yorhwebo-mali. Endaweni yoko iinkomo rusichi evunyiweyo ekhethekileyo elingana, sifunda imali sisinyithi.

Ukuba uluhlu yokuvuselelwa lwe Princess Olga Ngokufutshane, imiba ethile zingahlukaniswa. Le ngxelo wezifundo, ukudalwa amangcwaba kunye nokuqeshwa irhafu wabaqokeleli-tiuns. Princess Olga ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe wabamba kubuyiselo yokuqala zemali eRashiya. Waba ubukhulu elimisiweyo irhafu kunye umyalelo iimali zayo. Meaning imisebenzi Princess Olga ukuba Ukwabiwa imisebenzi, ngokwenzela abasemagunyeni Kiev, ukuba buthathaka kwabasemagunyeni (wesizwe).

Ngamanye amazwi, le nguqulelo Princess Olga negalelo inani elo eyayiqokelelwe kwizizwe ezimeleyo, indawo irhafu efanayo ezisisigxina, nto leyo ihlawulwe yonke labantu. Ngelo xesha uphepha ithuba kwakhona uqokelelo Mhlawuli.

Ngenxa yoko, guqula Princess Olga ekugcineni urhulumente kazwelonke e Kiev, inkqubo yerhafu iimeko, udale i kwisahlulo olawulo karhulumente. Kamva yangaphakathi Politika Olgi edunyiswa ngabantu amabali kunye neengoma. Kunye nokuqaliswa wonqulo lwamaKristu Olga yaphakanyiswa ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla abangcwele waza waba ngumshumayeli ravnoapostolskoy. Utshintsho kwi kwezentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho, kwisigaba yokomoya wenza kube lula ukuba tiyisa eRussia. Kakade ke, oku kwaba isehlakalo obalulekileyo kwimbali sokumiswa Russian.