Alexey Uchitel, umlawuli: engobomi, ubomi yakho, iimovie

Akumangalisi ke udaba ethandwayo ithi ukuba ngokwenene umntu onesiphiwo isiphiwo ezintweni zonke. Le ngxelo kuyinyaniso ngokupheleleyo ngokuphathelele abantu abaninzi ezibalaseleyo eRashiya yanamhlanje, ebonakala ukuba ube nomsindo yaye Alexey Uchitel. Kwayala bhanyabhanya ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle waza waba iqhawe eli nqaku. ikusasa lakhe kuzuzwe, siqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha.

ukuzalwa

Alexey Uchitel, ogama iifilim ngoku lokhangelo lwencwadi ngenxa izigidi ababukeli, wazalelwa Soviet naseLeningrad (ngoku St. Petersburg), 31 Agasti 1951. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba utitshala - ukuba alias oziyilele womsebenzi wasekhaya, kodwa konke igama lokwenyani Alexei Yefimovich.

Le ngcaciso ilula: nguyise hero yethu wazalelwa kwindawo apho igama yabekelwa bucala ngumntu ngokusekelwe uhlobo yakhe iinkcukacha, ngoko kulula ukucinga ukuba omnye wookhokho bakhe owenza umsebenzi wokufundisa.

A amagama ambalwa malunga usapho

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba Alexei Uchitel - umlawuli, screenwriter, umvelisi, cinematographer umsunguli a studio ifilimu. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uyise wakhe naye inxaxheba zokwalathisa script nokubhala. Efim Uchitel wathabatha iifilimu emashumi mabini anambini, uninzi lwazo ndizuze udumo phakathi kwabantu. Small Alesha wawuyingozi noyise wakhe phezu iseti waza wabona umsebenzi qembu umdlali kwaye yonke inkqubo yokudala movie. Ngenxa upapa Alexei wayebathanda bhanya.

Xa ndandineminyaka esixhenxe, inkwenkwe yaqalisa ukuya kinokruzhok Palace of Yobuvangeli. Thile kamva, lo mfana baqalisa ukuba azinikele photography, yintoni ukuba achithe iiyure ezininzi ehamba esitratweni ikhamera kwaye ukhupha landscape ezingqongileyo. Noko ke, le hlombe zange kube kudala kakhulu, yaye kungekudala le nkwenkwe wabuyela cinema.

ukubunjwa

Kuyinto namhlanje Alexei Uchitel - umlawuli ludumo yehlabathi, yaye ngowe-1969, emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo silele iimviwo ekungeneni VGIK, ethe ukwenza isebe ziqondisa. Noko ke, lo mfana akazange anikezele yaye iminyaka ndandisebenza umsebenzisi oncedisayo, elathi ukuba bafumane amava abalulekileyo, nto leyo luncedo kakhulu kuye kamva esikolweni kunye nobomi.

Ngowe-1970, Alexei Yefimovich re-angenise amaxwebhu ukuya eyunivesithi waza waba ngumfundi i-Institute of Cinematography. kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokugqiba ngempumelelo, wabuyela eLeningrad, apho waba umqeshwa obubhaliweyo Film Studio.

A ithuba ephambili career

Ngowe-1988, Alexei Uchitel - umlawuli, okuye phantse akukho bani owaziyo. Noko ke, wenza film "Rock eRashiya", nto leyo ngokukhawuleza kwaduma. Lo mboniso Yayikukuzinikela uYuri Shevchuk ngoko abatsha Boris Grebenshchikov. Oku lo msebenzi uye wavumela hero yethu ngokukhawuleza luthandwa phakathi kwabantu yaye wenza kube lula ukuba ufudukele kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Emva kwexesha elithile, uAlex waqalisa ukuzama izandla zabo ngendima intatheli. ifilimu yakhe, othi "Dlula" liye amkelwa enkulu. Lo mfanekiso yenza kumboniseli cinga imida phakathi ekhoyo kunye engqondweni. Yaneempawu ngalo ngathi umdlalo kunye documentary cinema.

Declaration of cinema art

Ngowe-1996, Alexei Yefimovich bt osemqoka umboniso ngokususa i tape "Mania Giselle kaThixo". Lo mfanekiso wenza kwacaca iNkosi ukuba ngokusa documentary iifilim zahluka imisebenzi efanayo kwicala lobugcisa, nangona kukho ukufana ezininzi. Lo mboniso ekugqibeleni yanikezelwa ngexesha Cannes Film Festival eFransi.

Emva kwethutyana umlawuli wenza "Diary Umfazi wakhe", ebalisa ibali ubomi kwaye ayilandeleki Bunin. Kulo mfanekiso ebandakanyeka abadlali ezifana Andrey Smirnov, UYevgeny Mironov, uGalina Tyunina. Lo msebenzi yawongwa "Nika-2000" ibhaso emthendelekweni umboniso ngezizwe eMilan.

On top of impumelelo

Alexey Uchitel, ogama aye ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphumelela amabhaso kwimithendeleko ehlabathini lonke, baqhubeka umngcelele yayo woloyiso ngo-2003, ekususeni womzobo "I Walk". Yaba yena owaba umnini-mabhaso eziphambili yaseSyracuse and Cleveland.

Emva kweminyaka emibini, umlawuli luye lwaxhaswa imbasa. Ngeli xesha impumelelo ke, balinqabisa film "Zakwe of Space", nto leyo yabalasela "Golden St. George" yaye "Golden Ukhozi".

Ngo-2008, utitshala yalathisa film "abathinjiweyo". Isiseko yepateni wabeka phantsi imveliso Makanina "abathinjiweyo abaseAfrika". Intsingiselo ngumlawuli we umsebenzi zehla ukuba nento elula njengoko inyaniso yehlabathi - kufuneka usoloko zama ukufumana into enivumelana uze ukuqonda, kuba nkqu iqela yayimbi kakhulu ukuze uvumelane kakuhle, yaye oku ngamanye amaxesha ndlela kuphela usindiso. Le bhanya kulo nyaka wawongwa "Crystal Globe" ku Bulgaria.

Umsebenzi yokugqibela yomlawuli na film "Matilda", apho ziya kukhutshwa esinobunzima ngokuthimba entwasahlobo ka-2017. Lo mfanekiso uxelela abaphulaphuli malunga nolwalamano phakathi yindlalifa itrone Nikolaem Romanovym kunye onguSibahle Matildoy Kshesinskoy. Vhidiyo phantse akukho namnye owakha wambona, yaye sele wenza ingxolo eninzi, njengoko abathile masekela zikaRhulumente Duma bakholelwa ukuba enyeliswa iimvakalelo amakholwa.

zobuntu

Alexey Uchitel, ubomi bakhe lobuqu, njengezininzi abantu kawonke yaziwe ngabantu abaninzi, kuyinto professional ngonobumba omkhulu. Kungenzeka, oku kuchaza bakhe obungamampunge. Umlawuli ungathanda ngokwenene ukuwina ukuba kuyafuneka. Xa uluvo lwakhe, kufuneka akayisa eshukumayo nje, kunye nemifanekiso, neliya kuthi ngokulinganayo yamkelwe kakuhle kakhulu abagxeki kunye nabaphulaphuli.

isimo Relationship

Alexei Uchitel (umfazi - Kira Saksaganska) iyaphumelela nje kuphela umsebenzi leengcali, kodwa ubomi bakhe. Umfazi wakhe osemthethweni kunye neqabane, yaye iqabane loshishino, njengoko nomyeni wakhe osebenza nabo zizonke film "Rock."

Ngokumalunga kwiindlalifa kumlawuli wakhe, abantwana Alekseya Uchitelya - oonyana ababini, lo mncinane kubo naye walandela ekhondweni ogcwele kayise.

Ihlebo

Alexei Uchitel no Julia Peresild namhlanje, ngokutsho abaninzi, hayi ngaxeshanye ngobuchule kuphela, kodwa isibini onothando. Le nguqulelo ubeke phambili kuba akunjalo kwakudala, umlawuli yabonakala ekuseni emnyango endlwini umdlali anendleko izandla. Abarhanelwa oluntu lebhokisi ukuba umsebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa ulwalamano lobuqu. Nangona Alexei Uchitel no Julia Peresild kukulahla ngamandla ubuhlobo babo yaye uluntu akukho luvutha phakathi kwabo akafumaneki. Noko ke, ulwalamano lwabo zikaPlato kunzima ukukholelwa, ngokuba babone kunye kwiindawo ngeendawo zoluntu yedwa, ngokufuthi ekuseni.

umdlalo

Alexey Uchitel, ubomi lakhe siqu zaxoxwa ngasentla, i fan wangumququzeleli intenetya. Nangona ucwangciso yakhe exakekile, yena ngokwakhe efuna ukubekela bucala ixesha ukusebenzisa ezimbini ngeveki, yaye ngokufuthi nendima eyidlalayo kwiitumente ezahlukeneyo engahlawulwayo.

Kwakhona kumlawuli uthanda ibhola yonke into enxulumene nayo. Ngaphezu koko, Alexei Yefimovich ukholelwa ukuba ekhatywayo kunye eshukumayo ezininzi ezifanayo, kuba ngumqeqeshi kwi entsimini - nto ifana kakhulu into enye, ukuba umlawuli phezu elimisiweyo.

Ukongeza, utitshala ufunda kakhulu kwaye musa ukukufihla into yokuba ekukhangeleni iincwadi ezintsha kwi meko. Kwakhona ivamile zemiboniso, nayo leyo ubasukelayo kuzuze - ufuna ubuso ezintsha imisebenzi yakhe film.

Lidla ixesha elininzi ukupha uAlex kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu. Engena webhodi Union Cinematographers Russian ', kwaye ulilungu le-Russian Academy of Motion Picture Arts "Nick".