Inyathelo-phantsi sombane: siseko ukusebenza kunye neentlobo

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo nayiphi na sombane isekelwe isenzeko self-induction. transformer Inyathelo-phantsi cishe akukho kwahluka povyshayuschego.Dostatochno ukutshintsha indlela uqhagamshelwano (element flip) kwaye ukusuka ithuba phantsi kwandisa analog.

KwiSekethe ukulawula abaguquli zisetyenziswa ukuba amalungiselelo bodwa yombane, xa isixhobo sokufaka uza lesigaba kunye isisekelo zero, kwaye ombane output livela ngaphandle cala earthed. Isikakhulu ke kusetyenziswa izixhobo amandla yokusebenza kwimiba logic.

Kukho abaguquli ezi-, inyathelo-phantsi,-isigaba amabini kunye ontlantlu-ntathu. Kukho auto-abaguquli kunye namandla - zonke ezi ntlobo zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kumacala ahlukeneyo kwicandelo amandla.

Sombane - isixhobo ezibandakanya jiko amabini kunye engundoqo elaminethiweyo, eqokelelwa ukususela ngentsimbi yombane. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i bodwa zesiqhelo galvanic, ezi imibhijelo kufuneka kwenziwe kunye nenani elifanayo amagophe. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza linyathelo-phantsi sombane, inani amathuba eyahlukileyo.

Kwi isixhobo kokufaka walifaka (kunye ukusongwa kumandla electromotive elenza yintsimi ngemagnethi). Le endle leqa nocingo Ikhoyili yesibini, apho kukho yayo amandla electromotive of self-induction. Ngenxa yoko, kweli coil yesibini, kakhulu, kukho ombane eyahlukileyo ukusuka lokuqala kwimali ofanayo amaxesha njengoko inani ezahlukeneyo amagophe zombini engathi.

Indlela yokubala step-phantsi sombane ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na parameters kwefowuni. Ngenxa yokuba EMF self-uqhutyelwe kuvela ngenxa siphakamiso, nesiguquli isebenza kuphela AC ombane. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya - kuphela alternating current.

Namhlanje le hlobo isetyenziswa advantageously njengenyathelo-phantsi sombane. Ngenxa rhoqo kukho imfuneko ukuguqula ombane phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Zisetyenziswa kwinkalo kombane ezidolophini (sezitishana kunye nezityalo namandla). turbines umphunga kwaye avelise amandla ngamanzi kunye Ithemba zokubonelela sixeko kwindawo ethile amandla, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba kusetyenziswe abaguquli step-phantsi ukuya ombane ekuqaleni kwenyanga nganye kwezi sayithi sajikwa yaba esivakalayo ukusetyenziswa ekhaya.

Kodwa transformer yandisa isoloko isetyenziswa kwikhaya (yokulungisa kwinethiwekhi ombane aphantsi 220). Ukulungiselela le njongo ke zisetyenziswa elektroniki, umbane kunye bonke amaqhoshana kunokwenzeka, ekwenzeni kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Xa uthenga sombane ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuhlawula ingqalelo ukusebenza, umthamo kunye nenani amagophe ye engathi ezimbini. Kukho abaguquli kunye ezinjengeetheminali ezininzi (oku kuthetha ukuba le sekethe ezifunekayo eqalisiweyo isixhobo kuquka amaqela ezininzi iikhompawundi kunye, ngokuxhomekeke ubuninzi igalelo kunye neziphumo values). Oku transformers jikelele. Ba ngoko ke, kancinane imali eninzi, kodwa omkhulu wokwakha.

Kukho abaguquli ukuze iwelding. Apha kusetyenziswa ekwandiseni noogxa. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuyila imisinga ezifunekayo ukunyibilikisa isinyithi. Ezi zixhobo kwakhona bakhethwa ngendlela ethile iparameters. EsiSiseko, kulula ukuthelekelela - yamanje.