I Museum of Art Nouveau, idilesi Samara, ncomo umboniso. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Samara

Ngebhayisekili isixeko Samara, akunakwenzeka ukuba kudlula isakhiwo imi kuhlangana Frunze kunye Krasnoarmeyskaya. Nokuba nje ngokudlulisa kwanele ukuba umahluko ukusuka izakhiwo ezingqongileyo. Xa abantu yaziwa ngokuba Kurlina sendawo, nto leyo ngoku ibekwe Nouveau Museum.

Gift merchant sabiza

Ukuthetha ngembali yaso, kufuneka sibuyele emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, kwaye kanye ngakumbi ngowe-1903, xa abemi Samara merchant uAleksandr Georgievich Kurlin ndiyakhele nandawo obutofotofo umfazi wakhe Alexandra Pavlovna kweli ngoko nendlela isimbo Art Nouveau iye yagcinwa kule mini kwaye nangoku unxibe yakhe igama.

Ukudala iprojekthi yokwakha elizayo waphathiswa AU Zelenková, ulutsha, kodwa ixesha lokuba enze igama lokwakha. Ngaye siyazi ukuba, abafundileyo eMoscow, wachitha iminyaka eliqela e Vienna, apho ndiphulaphule intetho kwelinye lamaziko emfundo kakhulu ophambili - Higher Polytechnic School, kuxhotyiswa ngomdla entsha ngexesha isimbo Art Nouveau. Sibuya ekhaya, yena kuthwelwe ulwazi olufunyenwe kwi yokwakha, ukuze abasamkelayo nomgcini labakhandi yokuqala AG Kurlin.

umtshato Happy, kodwa-obufutshane

Tridtsatitrohletny indlalifa ukuya kwenye zezinto iVolga amakhosi zabarhwebi, ngubani na naye bezikhamiso City Council kunye umsunguli lwamaziko ezininzi zorhwebo kunye wesisa, wayenako ukwenza isipho onjalo kumfazi ayithandayo.

umfelandawonye kokuvalelwa yi isakramente lo mtshato 1893 phantsi Iingqameko ngombono Church. Umtshato wayonwabile kodwa elifutshane elide. Kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu, Alexander G. wambetha nesigulo sengqondo enzima, ngenxa apho kwakufuneka ahambe yonke imicimbi zoshishino kunye nokudlulisela ukuba umfazi wakhe, uye waba umondli wakhe.

Wafa ngoNovemba 1914. Emva kokuba Revolution, lo lendlu, yeharim umhlolokazi yakhe, uhulumeni kunye umnikazi wayo zangaphambili, eshiya ngokusisigxina Samara, kuhlala eMoscow, apho whiled kude imihla yakhe eflethini zesiqhelo zoluntu, ukurhoxa ebomini kwiminyaka yoo-ngeminyaka.

Kwi ezindleleni ezinameva kwenkulungwane XX

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, Samara esaphethe Czechoslovak lweSizwe, ukuthetha nxamnye iiBolsheviks, nesakhiwo sayo, leyo ngoku likwaneklinkhi i Museum of Art Nouveau (Samara), ukuba ilawulwa counterintelligence yakhe. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, xa zozakuzo asuswa eMoscow ukuya Kuibyshev, ukwakha indlu yenziwa ifumaneke wozakuzo Swedish, leyo ahlala kuyo ukususela 1941 ukuya 1943. Ngeminyaka, ukuba wasiwa kolawulo yimyuziyam lwengingqi, kwaye ngo-1995 phezu imiyalelo zobuqu kaMongameli Boris Yeltsin wenza uluhlu ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko ezibalulekileyo federal.

impilo entsha zemizi

Phambi zemizi yomthengisi eyayisakuba yasekwa Samara Museum of Art Nouveau, isakhiwo ngokwaso unenzondelelo ngokutsha ebonakalayo, injongo leyo kwakhona ukusekwa salo. Inyaniso yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu omnye ukususela ukwakhiwa mini, oko ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela ngokungqinelana neemfuno yothuba elithile, yaye oko kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo ubuni balo yoqobo bokwakha.

Iphulo kulo mba lubonise Ubulungiseleli yengingqi of Culture, kunye nemali efunekayo ukuze umsebenzi zifunyenwe ngoncedo lakhe. Kwakufuneka ukuba siqale ekomelezeni isiseko, emva koko iingcaphephe baqalisa ukubuyisela isakhiwo ngokoqobo ukusuka iindonga kunye nophahla. Kwaye emva kokugqitywa kweli nqanaba baye baqala ukuba ufake ngaphakathi wezekhaya.

Ukugqitywa nokuvulwa myuziyam

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba apha ekuqaleni nandawo kwenkulungwane XX akukho kwisakhiwo esithile kodwa imiceli equka inani kwezakhiwo eyadini. Ukuze kusibuyisa, umsebenzi omninzi kunye amaxwebhu agciniweyo, ebavumela ukuba ukuseka inkangeleko zembali lwaqhutywa kwi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.

Kwithuba sokubuyiselwa ukusebenza imyuziyam, ibekwe ipomakazi lendlu, yavalwa iindwendwe, yaye yonke imiboniso ayo mayifakwe kwi-Regional History Museum, kwaye ziye zasetyenziswa ukwenza imiboniso ezahlukeneyo weendawo. Ukulungiswa kunye nomsebenzi nokubuyiselwa waze ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2012, emva apho Manor entsha ekhethekileyo kwi-Russian Art Nouveau Museum yavulwa (Samara), idilesi: ul. Frunze, 159/15.

Sendawo, ufumene ubomi yesibini

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Samara zizizalise kwakhona kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, ngaphandle Kurlina, ibe namagumbi amabini anesibini, nganye eneyazo uhombiso yayo ezizodwa kunye nobeko. A umsebenzi unique zobugcisa mkhandi bakhiwa ngezinyuko ekhokelela kumgangatho wesibini wesakhiwo. Bavumelane naye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kwi ubuchule nokwakhiwa yokuluka. Le grille ngeqanda, enziwe ngohlobo amabhabhathane. Abonakala ikhaphukhaphu, nangona ezininzi mbanjwa metal lwabo. Kukwaquka kunye openwork lazo namasango kunye uhlabamanzi kwaphunyezwa, uvutho- uphahla.

Ukuqina uphando kuyilo elifeza olungaphambili yokwakha kunye iithayile blue yodongwe, ngokuvumelana amahle kunye cap frosted kunye ifaka eluhlaza tiles textured. Le pediment ke zinokuhonjiswa umzobo kukho iindwendwe yokwakha sistucco Alexandra Pavlovna yaye ziqhutywa ngendlela efanayo kunye nemifanekiso zezityalo, ibekwe kwikona windows. umfanekiso bayo ngohlobo Oophunguphungu eziphaphazelayo Uyabahombisa eluphahleni boudoir.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlu Kurlina yingqokelela zonke ukukhula kobuchule ezazisetyenziswa ke zokwakha. Yena lalibonelelwa amanzi mbane emanzini yoluntu, yaye kuso kwakukho amdaka. Ebusika indlu afudunyezwe inkqubo moya imbawula, iintsalela apho anokubonwa kweendonga zayo. Kwakufuneka umbane, kwaye iifestile baxhotyiswa ukuba nemivalo kwaye lifakelwe grilles zokuhombisa.

Interesting yayenzekile elidlulileyo

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ndlu, noko ngoku likwaneklinkhi i Museum of Art Nouveau (Samara), waba ngumbhali uphawu Alekseyu Tolstomu ekubhekiselelwe kubo inoveli yakhe "Indlela eKalvari" ngokuthi "zodidi ezitenxileyo." Kakade ke, eSoviet iincwadi zakudala ukuqonda ingqiqo kwabo iziyolo, njengoko ubehlala kulo, nkqu kule minyaka inzima lizwe.

Enye eemfihlelo indlu igumbi akhiwe kumgangatho ongaphantsi. neendonga zaso eqonda imingxuma ibhulethi, phakathi apho kuvela imibhalo kushiywe amajoni Red Army awayebanjelwe ngexesha Civil beMfazwe, lo counterintelligence Czechoslovak. Kukholelwa ukuba igumbi yayisetyenziswa njengendawo igumbi badubula. Noko ke, kukho omnye uluvo, awathi ngexesha iwuthimbe lo kwakhiwe anarchists, zicwangciswe emngxunyeni wakhe.

Entsha ubugcisa ngongasekhoyo XIX and XX eminyaka

Kodwa emva kwicala ubugcisa, elisuke laba mxholo uphambili avuleke lwembali. Art Nouveau, ukoyisa eYurophu kwikota yokugqibela yenkulungwane XIX, nje kwenzeka bucala indawo ebalulekileyo kwimbali art. Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane yena wafumana inani elikhulu enjalo abalandeli ukuba ixesha elide yaba yindlela yokubonakalisa ezininzi magcisa aphambili Russian angaphandle kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.

Ukuba ukubuyisela eclecticism, ayibambe uphinde iindlela zobugcisa elidlulileyo, waqala ulwimi olutsha, original kunye olungaziwayo. Ngobuchule befunda okwakufudula ubugcisa yenkqubo eJapan, nto leyo eye yaba yi ngexesha ifumaneke ngabemi aseYurophu, yaye yaba ubuhle nempembelelo enkulu eYiputa mandulo, iinkosi aseYurophu liphuhlise indlela ekhethekileyo, ngokwamazinga ezahlukeneyo, andilahlekwanga nokubaluleka unanamhla.

Phakathi nabadlali abasebenze kweli cala, kungekudala wabonakala, abamagama ngonaphakade kwimbali zobugcisa. Inkosi Kuyo kunye liNgesi uWilliam Morris, owaba ngunozala kwicala entsha ekudalweni ngaphakathi, kwaye compatriot wakhe uArtur Makmerdo, sebenzisa imigaqo ezintsha kwi imizobo incwadi, kunye nezinye amagcisa kwexesha, ogama umsebenzi iyonke iquka Nouveau Museum (Samara) abaninzi.

Lo mboniso kwi kwiiholo ka nandawo yomrhwebi eyayisakuba

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yenye yezona ethandwa kwaye batyelela phakathi neyantlukwano zeemyuziyam sixeko. Ekwenzeni umsebenzi olubanzi ukufunda kwaye ithandwe le isimbo art, imyuziyam uqokelela izinto ngexesha, kunye nolwazi malunga kwabayili zabo.

Izinto ezenziwe eqokelelweyo yenza isiseko sesichengeni, nto leyo 2013 wadala Art Nouveau Museum. Lo mboniso ahlala iiholo ezintathu kumgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo ngaphambili, nto leyo kanye wagcinwa igumbi lokutyela kunye boudoir le yinkosikazi yangaphambili zendlu. Balizisa weyona mizekelo iphawulekayo imizobo, ifenitshala, iimpahla kunye izincedisi, ezenziwe iinkosi Russian kwaye bezinye iintlanga ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX.

Uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi lwembali

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-Art Nouveau Museum (Samara) ukongeza kumsebenzi yayo ephambili i uhambo amalungiselelo inani elikhulu nemcimbi ejoliswe abantu abakubudala ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka abantwana esikolweni ukuya abadla umhlala-phantsi. Kunye iintetho, iikonsathi ukhenketho behamba izitrato lolawulo wesixeko le museum imithendeleko nemibutho ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiboniso zobugcisa, ngokwamazinga ezahlukeneyo, okuhambelana isimbo Art Nouveau. Ehlotyeni, indawo ngokuba umyezo kunye intendelezo myuziyam.

Nouveau Museum (Samara), ogama umlawuli - uMikhail Savchenko - wenza iinzame ezinkulu ukuseka intsebenziswano olusondeleyo amanani phambili yanamhlanje kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kwinkcubeko nobugcisa, waba kwelinye lamaziko ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle mboniso Russian angaphandle. Ngokufanelekileyo igama elihle njengeziko eliphambili ubuchule, kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo.

Ingxelo evela kwabo baye batyelela imyuziyam

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, uphakathi iziko mboniso kakhulu watyelela enye yeendawo zokuqala ithatha Nouveau Museum (Samara). Uhlaziya ezininzi neendwendwe wakhe ungashiywanga kwincwadi yeendwendwe kunye nakwiNdlela kumaphepha Internet, bonisa umdla omkhulu ngazo baziqhelanisa avuleke thaca.

Isichazela indlela entle guides, ngokuxelela ngokucacileyo malunga imiboniso eli lwembali, nokuba sicinge ngayo wakha imisebenzi. Nokuba kukho imali elincinane ngokwentelekiso kwezinto ziimyuziyam ngotyelelo lwakhe, ngokutsho kubakhenkethi, oko ulwazi kakhulu yaye ubonakalisa imbonakalo jikelele.

Iihambo kwiMyuziyam of Art Nouveau e Samara zinoku-odolwa njenge-arhente ezinika umdla ngokukodwa familiarizing iindwendwe ezinika zayo, kwakunye ngqo kwi edesikeni yalo khenketho.

Ezinye iindawo ezinika ulindele iindwendwe

Abatyeleli kulo mzi uya kuba umdla simazi namanye ezinomtsalane Samara. Ukongeza kule Museum of Art Nouveau, leyo kwaxutyushwa kweli nqaku, iingcango zawo avulekileyo imihla Local History Museum ogama emva PV Albina, ubugcisa gallery "iBhabhiloni" Holo Exhibition "Art-portal", Museum of Art, kwakunye nenani kwezinye iimyuziyam neegalari.

abathandi Art Salo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kusonwabisa kutyelela zemiboniso esi sixeko ezifana Theatre Drama igama. Gorky, "indawo Samara", "UMvulo 'kunye nabanye abaninzi, kuquka kakuhle yaziwa kulo lonke elo lizwe Samara Opera kunye Ballet Theatre.

Kuya kuba umdla kwakhona ukubona imisebenzi omkhulu ayivathise izitrato nezikwere umzi, phakathi kwawo umdla abaninzi ezikhumbuzo ezimbini ukuya umsebenzi nomkroli M. Manizer Samara - Kuibyshev kunye Chapayev.