Iqala ibhetri yangoku. Ukuqala ibhetri yemoto ngoku

Eyona njongo ephambili yale iibhetri kukunika amandla izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuxhuma ukuba ityathanga i alternating current yombane. Kuba kule battery kufuneka enze intlawulo ulwandiso, kwaye bayakwazi ukuba ayigcine ukuya mzuzu xa ifowuni isebenza. Iibhetri, ngokungafaniyo neebhetri eziqhelekileyo, bayakwazi ukubuyisela amandla abo. neebhetri abaninzi zadalwa njengendlela eyenye neebhetri njengesiqhelo. Esebenza kubenza noloqoqosho ngakumbi lula ukuyisebenzisa. AKB yinkqubo ibhetri, oxhulumene ngaxeshanye okanye ngokulandelelana. Okwesibini uhlobo zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo ezimbaxa. Loo ndlela kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane ombane aphezulu imveliso. Ngenxa ezinjalo icebo unako ukusebenzisa neebhetri eziliqela apho ombane yemveliso iyonke asezantsi kakhulu.

iimpawu zobugcisa ibhetri

Ipharamitha ezingundoqo nayiphi na ibhetri ziquka:

• uhlobo (umz, ukukhokela-asidi, helium, nickel-isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, hydride nickel-metal, Lithium ion, lithium Polymer , kunye nabanye.);
• ukuqala ibhetri current (ukuqalela amandla);
• ombane minimum;
• isebenze;
• ombane yokusebenza;
• iimpawu lobushushu.

Yeyiphi kuthetha ukuqala ibhetri ngoku?

Le parameter luphawu obalulekileyo iibhetri imoto. Ukuqala ibhetri yangoku izalana ngokusondeleyo ubushushu umbuso kwefowuni. Esi salathisi kuqwalaselwa ikakhulu ngenxa imimandla sezulu kakhulu, kuba ibonisa amathuba ukuze isebenze iyunithi amandla ebhetri ebandayo wemoto leyo kakhulu efanelekileyo ebusika. A ixabiso lenani obonisa current ukuqala ibhetri (ngokulinganisa) ingqinelana ibhetri amandla, leyo unako ukuvelisa kwimizuzwana eyi-30 kwiqondo lobushushu voice ka thabatha 18 degrees Celsius.

Ukusuka apho amandla ebhetri ixhomekeke?

Ixabiso oluphawula parameter ngenxa yokumpompoza ixabiso zangoku kunye nexabiso umndilili wesekethe umahluko ezinokubakho, nto leyo bubonwa umlinganiselo ngamathuba athile. Ifomula leyo ubala bomsinga ibhetri yemoto sesi silandelayo: P (power ibhetri) = I (obhobhozayo current) • U (obhobhozayo ombane). Ngexesha ekuqaleni yeyunithi amandla yesithuthi esebenzisa ixabiso zokuqalisa le amandla ombane ibhetri lifinyele kakhulu. A obhobhozayo yangoku inyuswe. Ngamafutshane, ngenxa yokuba lo yangoku yokuqala ibhetri njalo, ukwanda ngamandla, ibhetri usetyenzisiwe ukuqalisa injini yesithuthi, kunciphisa umahluko kho ezinjengeetheminali yayo. Kuyabonakala ukuba inowuthi ombane, ezilukhuni ukuziqalela ukuba yesingxobo ukuba crankshaft yeyunithi yamandla. Ngenxa yoko, esinokuzifumana lobudlelwano: oluphezulu amandla nesiqalo ibhetri, kokukhona isantya liya kwenza i Umqali xa iqala. Konke oku kuvumela ukuba ubukhawuleza ukuqalisa injini yemoto.

Ukubalula phaya kwibhetri

Xa ukuhlola ibhetri kwindawo ixesha obhobhozayo kwangaphambili ukuvelisa umbane. yobukhulu balo uyafana zokuqalisa kubizwe ziphele yangoku. Inomlaza kude ntshikilelo intsalela kwi volts ezintandathu. Yokundwendwela Ibhetri ukwenza onke amathuba yomlinganiselo apho ukufunda yavelisa umahluko enokwenzeka kulo lonke iterminal yebhetri Sh. ixesha Amanzi ukuziqalela olwahlula isixa ibhetri yonikezelo yombane. Ngamanye amazwi, ibhetri umthamo reserve ngokuqalisa unit amandla. Kulo mzekelo, indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ixabiso amandla ombane ze battery - kokukhona kuya kuba phezulu, imizamo ngakumbi elinikwe yi umnini ukuqalisa injini. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuqala ibhetri yangoku inokuba nomahluko twatse ngokupheleleyo imilinganiselo kunye ixabiso eliyimali besikhundla bebhetri. Oku ngokuyintloko kuxhomekeke izixhobo ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa izixhobo, iimpawu zabo, kuquka iimpawu zayo zoyilo. Njengoko umzekelo inokuba kuchazwe ukukwazi ukwandisa ixabiso ekuqaleni ibhetri ngoku xa umgangatho amacwecwe lead porosity ziyasetyenziswa, imali yabo banda, ukusetyenziswa kwe phosphoric acid njengoko Intlama esebenzayo kunye t. D.

Battery ngoku ukuqalisa-up for "diesel"

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amandla ukuqala ekwandeni ukubaluleka zitshajwe, leyo eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa powertrains diesel. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngenxa cranking le crankshaft "idizili" kufuna umgudu omkhulu ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, neebhetri iiyure-55A amandla ngenxa iinjini zepetroli kufuneka 255A inrush ngoku, kwaye ibhetri efana diesel - 300A.

Ukukhetha ibhetri ukuba imoto yakho

Ukuba kukhethwe ibhetri uye wafumanisa ukuba ngokuba amandla alinganayo, imilinganiselo kunye nezinye izinto njengenye yeenketho phantsi ingqalelo has a inrush ixabiso elikhulu ngoku, ngoko unga ngokukhuselekileyo uyeke ukhetho lwakho kuyo. Oku kuya kukunika ithuba olongezelelweyo xa iyunithi umbane uqalwe ebusika. Akuyi ukuba wayesoyika ukuba olu khetho unokuba nantoni na enokuthi ibe nefuthe elibi ukusebenza kweenkqubo zombane zezithuthi. Emva ekunokuqalwa - ixabiso elo onesiphumo kuphela umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka motor sesiqalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixabiso iimpawu bathi, le ombane ibhetri uhlala umgangatho, yaye kuchaphazela lo mba kuphela yokusebenza zombane.

Ingcaciso ukukhetha ethile iparameters

ukuba kufuneka Iqala ibhetri omtsha ngoku, alithe gangqa endala (indawo). Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuba athathe ibhetri omtsha kwixabiso elincinane of capacitance (A / h). Inyaniso kukuba, phantsi kweemeko ezithile yokusebenza injini (umzekelo, iduma) kunye nezincinane odometer ibhetri ebusuku isithuthi njengoko "kunceda" le generator unikezele abathengi ifakiwe. Ngenxa yoko, xa encinane umthamo zombane ze battery obhobhozayo ubunzulu kuba ngaphezu kwe-40-50%, nto leyo iya kukhokelela ekuncipheni ukusebenza kwimowudi ibhetri ekuqaleni.

nemigangatho eyamkelweyo

Xa uthenga ibhetri kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ubukhulu inrush idlalayo izindlu Ibhetri zicaciswe kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, eJamani yamkela udidi yaso - Din, kwi-US - Sae, kwaye i-European Union - EN. Ukunenzela lula, orientation iimpawu idatha abathengisi Ibhetri ukucela uluhlu ekhethekileyo imbalelwano, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eqala ibhetri yangoku. itafile engusebekho imilinganiselo ezahlukileyo eboniswe kwifoto ngasentla.

Yintoni umahluko ukucaza ubuchule ukuqala ngoku?

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha indlela ezi parameters ichazwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo:

1. Kwimeko European Union eyamkelweyo ukulinganisa (ikhulule ibhetri) kubushushu ka thabatha 18 degrees Celsius to 7.5 V imizuzwana elishumi.

2. Ngo eJamani, ngethuba uvavanyo ibhetri imoto iyakhutshwa ukuba volts ezilithoba imizuzwana 30 phantsi kweemeko ubushushu efanayo EU.

3. Ibhetri States iyakhutshwa ukuya lombane 7.2 V imizuzwana 30 ikwiqondo lobushushu efanayo.

Njengoko ubona, ngexesha kokuvavanywa utshintsha kuphela ixabiso ombane kunye nokukhutshwa ixesha umda. Kukholelwa ukuba umgangatho ekufutshane iindwendwe zethu - a indlela waseJamani.

isiphelo

Ukushwankathela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iibhetri imoto, inrush yangoku ene-imfuyo enkulu, inokukuzisela kwi kubanda ngendlela efanayo njengoko ibhetri imveliso starter encinane. Eyona nto kukuba naliphi ibhetri kufuna inkathalo rhoqo kwaye ngokucokisekileyo kakhulu. Kwaye oku kusebenza ulondolozo-free nebhetri ebizwa njalo-. Xa le nyameko ityala ngamaxesha agcwalisiwe emva ukusebenza elide yesithuthi inxaxheba kumjikelo ezidolophini. Nefuthe elibi eziphambili kwintsebenzo le mveliso kufuneka imoto encinane mileage, ukuqhuba ngesantya esisezantsi, kwakunye kwemitshini kulo jam yezithuthi. Ngaphezu koko, musa ukulibala ukufumanisa ngamathuba athile kwaye troubleshoot kwiimpazamo izixhobo zombane. La manyathelo aya kukuvumela ukuba ukwandisa kakhulu ubomi ibhetri, kwakunye ukuphepha Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne iingxaki unit lwamandla ngokuhamba ebusika.