Isakhiwo nobuntu Platonov. ubuntu Psychology

Ubuntu - ingqiqo e bengqondo, apho wafunda namhlanje. Umntu ngamnye ezahlukeneyo ukuze, multi-amaninzi, onamandla nezilangazelelo zabo, ubudlelwane kunye nezizathu ezixhasayo zangaphakathi ukuba nkqu umphengululi elinye ayikwazanga zihlelwe nokugcwala yobuntu nganye. Kukho ukuhlelwa ezininzi ukuvumela ukuba bafunde inkqubo zendalo ngokuthatha indawo kuphuhliso ubuntu. Kodwa kuphela ...

Kodwa abanye ukulawula ukuba "fit" bonke abantu phantsi sikhokelo ethile lolulwimi wokuhlelwa zabo kunye namacebo. Enye unikezelo ezinjalo ukuba iimpawu ezithile Platonov Isakhiwo zobuntu.

Key Iimpawu ngezigaba Platonov

Kuba bengqondo Platonov wenza igalelo elikhulu lokuphinda umfanekiso umntu esebenzisa kobume bayo. Xa ubuntu nenzululwazi zasekhaya eyenziwe njengoko iseti iimpawu zentlalo bomiliselwa, hayi befaka iimpawu zebhayoloji. Le Scientist ukuba zisekelwe imfundiso yakhe nokudalwa icandelo olutshintshayo ubuntu. Yintoni na?

Ukuze siqonde isakhiwo iyonke loo mntu, kukho iindlela ezimbini Umbono: eme ndawonye nabanamandla. Eyokuqala iqulethe zonke iimpawu lwangasese kunokuba kuphela umntu ngamnye. Apha umntu umelwe kuphela kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo iimpawu ngabanye ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ulwakhiwo olutshintshayo ubuntu - ngumntu omnye, kodwa zonke iinguqu ezenzeka naye ubomi. Isakhiwo nobuntu Platonov kuthathela ingqalelo zonke iinguqu ezenzeka kunye nesifundo ixesha elide, ngenxa izinto usemthethweni yangaphambili kwakhona kwaba-.

inkqubo orientation kwesisekelo

Le kwesisekelo yokuqala ubuntu yokuziphatha, leyo ichazwa ngokwemiqathango ulwalathiso sengqondo kwesi sifundo. izakhono zonxibelelwano, ngaphandle iingxabano, unxibelelwano HIV kunye nabanye akhiwa imfundo. Kule esezantsi, ngokutsho kwengqondo, wathi malunga iminqweno, iinkolelo, iminqweno, utyekelo, isimo sengqondo kunye nezimvo, njenge parameters, hayi kuphela kwinqanaba loluntu (ezifunyenwe kuphela ngethuba zemfundo), kodwa kwakhona ezentlalo kunye nasengqondweni. Oko kukuthi, sithetha imfundo, kwakunye ezingqondweni yomntu. Zonke iimpawu ngentla isebenza ngazinye par kunye namava kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ulwazi. Kubonakala ukuba nazo lophawu lokuqonda. Oku kuthetha ukuba zengqondo iimpawu zomntu, ezifana iminqweno, iinkolelo, iinjongo kunye njalo, kwaye akhiwa izixhobo angaphakathi ngamnye, yaye ngenxa yokuba ifuthe ongqongileyo kwezentlalo yabantu.

amava kwesisekelo Platonov

esezantsi Okulandelayo, nto leyo ithetha iindlela ngokwasengqondweni yokufumana amava, Platonov iphathwa njenge iimpawu yezentlalo eziphilayo kwesi sifundo. Ngeli thuba idibene ulwazi, izakhono, imikhwa nezakhono nje mpawu zemfuza uzimisele ubuntu. isakhiwo Social zobuntu Platonov uthi ezi parameters zinxulumene ngokukhethekileyo iimpahla zazo. imfundiso yakhe, uyachaza ukuba inkqubo yokufunda ulwazi okanye izakhono zabantu mava, kwaye kuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, ukuqala ukubalisa ukuya iimpawu zomntu yesifundo. Ethetha kobudlelwane phakathi koluntu yaye bemvelo kule esezantsi, owokuqala apha kwakhona ukususela yokufunda ongaphambili. Kwaye libhekisela iimpawu zengqondo emfundo.

Iifom kwesisekelo bokubonisa, ngengqondo elizinikeleyo

Le kwesisekelo iqulathe candelo ngakumbi bemvelo ubuntu. Apha iintetho malunga awohluke yeenkqubo cognitive kwengqondo Platonov. Isakhiwo kunye nophuhliso ubuntu, uyangqina, awukwazi ukubakhona ngaphandle iinkqubo wenziwe inkumbulo, iingcinga, imvakalelo, imvakalelo, umbono. Ukongeza, Platonov wafumana ulandelelwano ethile nokusebenza iinkqubo ngengqondo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngamandla isiseko yemfuza, ngokobugcisa le kwesisekelo limisela ulandelelwano zilandelayo: a umsebenzi memory, isihloko iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo, indlela yokucinga, imbono, iimvakalelo zobuntu kunye nentando. iimpawu nangokwasengqondweni umntu, uthi ngomsebenzi wakhe wenzululwazi, ayikwazanga khona ngaphandle komzimba kunye nememori yemfuza, ngoko asibeke endaweni yokuqala. Kutheni ngaphezu eziphilayo? Ngenxa njengokungathi, iimvakalelo, yaye ezinye iintlobo memory ezendeleyo zombini abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Esi sakhiwo yento efundwayo becala ngabanye.

ngokobugcisa kunye nenkqubo siseko Platonov

Lo msebenzi kunye nophuhliso kule kwesisekelo emiselwe ngurhulumente kunye neempawu ze-nervous system oluntu: ukunyanzela iinkqubo elekhtrons kunye nezinga excitation. Kananjalo waphawula ukuba iimpawu kule kwesisekelo kuphela eziphilayo, ezentlalo, umgangatho lomntu phantse engasebenziyo. Neenkcukacha eziqulathwe apha ukuze kuphuculwe yi uqeqesho. Umzekelo, choleric bayale ekunqandeni isantya impendulo kwizivuseleli, koyiswe umsindo wayo. oololiwe Phlegmatic ukubhiyozela iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lasemini, ukusuka usenza intw ', njalo-njalo. Isifundo kwesisekelo lwenzeka kuphela kwinqanaba psychophysiological kunye neuropsychological.

Siphi isici aliqulunqileyo Isakhiwo nobuntu Platonov?

Njengokuba olufumanayo, ngokwasengqondweni theory ubuntu musa kuvela bebodwa. Ukuze wenze oku, ixesha elininzi lokuba eyisingela kuhlalutyo lwesampulu enkulu abaphendula. Ke isigqibo sokuba yintoni ezintsha azakubalulwa kwi iimpawu ngamnye nendlela banciphisa concepts eziqhelekileyo. Kuba nasiphi isakhiwo eyimfuneko theoretical kunye nophando esisiseko, ngokunjalo nemiqathango ethile njengoko apho kukho yokuhlela. Isakhiwo nobuntu Platonov nayo mawuqulunqwe nemigaqo yayo;

• umlinganiselo zentlalo eziphilayo, isegazini kwaye ziyafikelelwa;
• phakathi kwabo ukuba uqhagamshele ngaphakathi nobuntu esondeleyo eMetropolitan ngabanye;
• Yintoni isixhobo kumiswa iimpawu zobuntu ethile (uqeqesho, umthambo, umthambo);
• iimpawu eziphilayo nezentlalo womntu, kwakheka ngokwembali (isixa lweempawu ngokwasengqondweni, ubuntu njengoko amava).

Ukubaluleka indalo le sakhiwo

concept Platonov iye yaphinda yathandwa ngenxa yokuba ukuba lo mzekelo iphawulekayo indlela eyakhiwe kakuhle ukuba imbono, ukufunda nokuqonda umntu. Loo ukuqonda kukuba ngengqondo wathabatha lophononongo lolu ubuntu olutshintshayo. Apha ungenza isicelo njengoko indlela ngamnye kwizifundo isifundo, kwaye ngokubanzi, ukwahlula ngokungqongqo.

Isakhiwo nobuntu Platonov: scheme

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba bashwankathele lonke isakhiwo yaloo mmandla, kodwa elifutshane, kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo:

Ngokutsho umbhali ingcamango, zanikezelwa kwesisekelo unako ukubeka zonke iipropati zomntu eyaziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.