Iintlobo kongquzulwano: kombono ezahlukeneyo ukuhlelwa

Xa iincwadi mihla lwenzululwazi kwingcingane zongquzulwano, kukho okwangoku malunga nekhulu iinkcazelo isenzeko. Kodwa ihluke kakhulu ngayo amagama, njengoko ababhali ukuchonga amaqela ezahlukeneyo imbambano.

Le nkcazelo ithandwa kakhulu kwaye eyamkelekileyo imi ngolu hlobo. Le impi ibonakalisa ukuphikisana luluvo kwaye yinjongo enokuthi ahleliweyo kunye amaqela alwayo. Okwangoku, kukho ezininzi zokuhlelwa zayo, ayayilwa ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela.

Iintlobo kongquzulwano ngokungqinelana nenqanaba le uhlangothi elabelwe A. Zdravomyslov:

• interindividual;
• NATIONAL.

Ngokubanzi, uhlelo yakhe esichazayo.

Iintlobo ingxabano ephawulwe Dahrendorf, zibonakaliswa. Le ngokuhlelwa ngoku ithandwa kakhulu, ekubeni nako ukufikelela inani elikhulu parameters.

Okokuqala, ngokutsho umthombo zezenzululwazi chonga ukuchonga ukubethabethana amaxabiso kunye nomdla.

Okwesibini, bubukho igalelo lentlalo counter ukuba akuphumelelanga okanye nempumelelo, eyakhayo okanye ubuchule, ephazamisayo okanye etshabalalisayo.

Okwesithathu, ungquzulwano ahluka yi esikalini. Ngako oko, kukho: jikelele, megakonflikty, macro, micro, interstate, ungquzulwano zommandla yasekuhlaleni.

Okwesine, zimpi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lomzabalazo (non-zoxolo kunye noxolo).

Okwesihlanu, lo aphikisayo phezu nkcukacha iimeko lemvelaphi yabo (ezisuka ngaphandle kunye iqala).

LeSithandathu, ungquzulwano lungahlulwa ngokungqinelana umlinganiselo izifundo yokuzifumana (efukamileyo, lobuxoki nengenachaphaza random).

Seventh, yi iimpawu ezisetyenziswa amaqhinga izidubedube zezi: iingxoxo, umdlalo kunye edabini.

Iintlobo phezulu zentlalo wadumba Dmitriev. isimo sakhe, wakha phezu ngezizathu ezininzi.

• Ukungqinelana ububanzi bemisebenzi, kukho kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezemfundo, ezentlalo, abasebenzi, ezentlalo kunye nezinye ungquzulwano.
• Iintlobo ungquzulwano kwakhona senziwa ukuba kwisifundo esithile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukho: yangaphakathi, okanye zobuqu, ngokunjalo bangaphandle (IDENTITY kunye nabanye).

Kwakhona wesiNtu ukwahlula ezi ntlobo zilandelayo izimpi kwengqondo:

• RPG, apho kukho ingxaki ukhetha omnye ezikhoyo kunye iinketho ezinqwenelekayo: UNXULUMANO, nabanye kunye intrapersonal.
• Inkuthazo ezinxulumene nemisebenzi professional (ukunganeliseki, eninzi rhoqo kuphazamiseka emsebenzini).
• Cognitive, ezinxulumene ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela umntu othile, noxolo wangaphakathi kunye nokuzeyisa ulwazi.

Kodwa ulwahlulohlulo ixhaphakileyo, eyabonisa iintlobo zimpi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Kwinqanaba intrapersonal, kukho kuvame ungquzulwano lwangaphakathi yabantu (impixano bayakunceda, iminqweno, njalo njalo). Kaninzi kuba nzima kakhulu ukusombulula, ngenxa yokuba lo mntu bayavumelana wena kunzima kakhulu.
• Iingxabano kwinqanaba IDENTITY, eziquka inkcaso iimfuno zamaqela athile na entsimini. Kokuba kakhulu amaninzi eyenziwe nomzabalazo izibonelelo, leyo nambalwa, nangenxa iinkalo yempembelelo kwintlangano an. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqela kukho inani elikhulu amaqela sesikweni kunye ngokusesikweni, ezo izinto ezahlukeneyo, iminqweno kunye namabhongo.
• Iintlobo kongquzulwano kwinqanaba obudlelwana, oonobangela ezahlukileyo (ngumntu wosapho, umsebenzi, njalo njalo).

Njengoko ubona, iintlobo zongquzulwano yabiwe ngayo kwiinkalo ezininzi neempawu.