Isekethi zivula. Ukufakelwa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza. Eya kufudumeze ekhaya

Ngexesha uyilo zezindlu zabucala kuyimfuneko ukucombulula omnye wemisebenzi eziphambili - umba ukufudumeza. Kutshanje, abantu abaninzi bakhetha isixhobo yakuma wedwa. Oku Kuyinzuzo ngenxa ngokuyintloko ezimbini eziphambili zezi nkqubo phezu zangaphakathi. Okokuqala, ukufakelwa stand-alone izixhobo inika elubala intlawulo yeenkonzo eluncedo. Okwesibini, indlu, baxhotyiswa kunye neenkqubo ezifana asixhomekeki kuhlelwa ukuqhawuka ixesha elide amanzi ashushu kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Kwimarike kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izixhobo kunye namacandelo.

Ukukhetha

Indlela zokukhetha kwenkqubo zokufudumeza kangangoko ulwalamano iziphawuli ezifana nexabiso kunye nomgangatho. Xa indlela ngolwazelelelo ukuya ukhetho, ukufakelwa kwaye siqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle ungafumana ubonelelo liqhawuke lwezindlu amanzi ashushu nobushushu nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka kwi ngeendleko eziphantsi. Kule meko kwakhona kwandisa iyahlala nokuthembeka zivula. Kakuhle ifakiwe ukusebenza izixhobo kunceda ukusombulula enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ukuba ayinakuphunyezwa, umzekelo, ukufudumeza eziko - ukugcina obushushu ethile ixesha elide. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo ngokwayo nga kusetyenziswe stand-alone mode, ngaphandle imfuneko yokuba kubekwe iliso rhoqo phezu inxalenye yomntu.

lesigaba sokuyila

Modern isakhiwo ephantsi-ukunyuka (cottage) kuthetha ubukho kwinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye namanzi ashushu. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa phantse yonke yokwakha kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene ufako kokugunyaziswa kwezixhobo. Ukufakelwa iinkqubo zokufudumeza ekwakheni nganye iqala ngexesha yesakhiwo. umsebenzi wezakhiwo kukuba ukucwangcisa ufakelo ilungileyo ukujonga indawo zonke izinto. Yintoni na inkqubo ubushushu indlu yangasese? Umphathi wesekethe iquka iinxalenye ezintathu:

1. Boiler. Unoxanduva isizukulwana ubushushu.

2. Schemes lweenkqubo kweentambo ukufudumeza. Oku, ingakumbi, imibhobho edibanisayo apho ubushushu kwiCEMIS.

3. ngqo amalahle kwinkqubo ngokwayo. Amaninzi, le radiator. zivula Ngaphantsi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo bohluke kuzo ngokusekelwe ubushushu imigangatho (umgangatho ashushu).

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

output Boiler inikeza ukusebenza kakhulu kakuhle, cottage yoyilo ukusetyenziswa wasemakhitshini ogqitywe ratio ethile. Kubonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 10 m2 kufuneka akhawunti 1 kW. Ngoko kakade kwibakala yoyilo i wazimisela amandla lokugqibela kwibhoyila. Oku, ikuvumela ukhethe walo kunye nendlela. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kuzimele akha isakhiwo iyonke asiyiyo kwiimpawu kuphela ukhetho lwezixhobo. Ukukhetha professional olufanelekileyo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kwakhona inani lemiba engundoqo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka:

- izinto apho wenza indlu;

- Ebubanzini izakhiwo eludongeni;

- inani imigangatho;

- izinto isetyenziswa ngendlela eendonga, imigangatho kunye amaceba;

- ubungakanani kunye nenani windows, uhlobo labo kunye neepropati, njalo-njalo.

Wokuhlangana yonke imiba kubandakanywa ubuchule ufakelo ikuvumela ukhethe indlela ngokupheleleyo emanzini ashushu kunye nonikezelo ubushushu ekwakheni nganye. Kungoku nje omnye kwenkqubo yabucala zokufudumeza ekhaya ithandwa kakhulu kwaye aluncedo elaziwayo, i-scheme osekelwe ukusetyenziswa ngenkani nezendalo lokuhamba njengesipholisi. Ithi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ngokukodwa, single- ithandwa okanye (umqadi) umbhobho-mbini.

Nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ezisetyenzisiweyo xa ufaka stand-alone izixhobo

Sokuqondwa ngokucacileyo ngakumbi umahluko phakathi izikimu eziyimfuneko ukuchaza amagama eziliqela ezingundoqo ezisetyenziswa ziingcali.

isixhobo ukufudumeza amanzi - isixhobo apho ubushushu licatshulwa nkqubo ngakumbi ukudluliselwa egumbini. Iintlobo-ntlobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo of radiators kunye iibhetri, recuperators, imibhijelo fan somgangatho ukufudumeza. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, njengoko umthetho, zonke izixhobo zibizwa ngokuba nje - "ibhetri".

Ukufudumeza eliphakathi - engamanzi afudunyezwe kwibhoyila. It idlulisela ubushushu egumbini esebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo iibhetri. Eyona coolants kakhulu zixhaphakileyo amanzi kunye nokubanda. Le yokugqibela ibandakanya ethylene ethers kunye H2O. Umahluko omkhulu kumanzi njengesipholisi yi lomkhenkce obushushu asezantsi. Oku kuthintela ukuqanda ye kulwelo elijikeleza zivula ngexesha kubanda.

yesekethe ukufudumeza Lilonke sisixokelelwano esivalekileyo, apho njengesipholisi ujikeleza. Ekuhambeni nentshukumo yayo, njengoko sele sibonile ngentla apha, ulwelo afudunyezwe kwibhoyila ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye unika ubushushu ngenxa esebenzisa iibhetri. Umphathi wesekethe zokufudumeza, ukongeza izinto ezisisiseko (kwibhoyila, radiators, imibhobho edibanisayo), iquka uluhlu lwezixhobo olongezelelweyo. izakhi zawo ziquka iimpompo, abenzi uxinzelelo, izivingco, amatanki ukwanda, kunye nabanye.

flow ngqo (current) - kukho inxalenye ethile sekethe lulonke. Kuyo kukho intshukumo ukufumana efudumeleyo amagiya fluid ukufudumeza amanzi. Uyazisola (current) - inxenye yobume yesekethe lulonke. It evela isixhobo zokufudumeza amanzi ukuya kwindawo zokufudumeza (kwibhoyila).

Isekethi zivula. ngezigaba

Kuxhomekeka njengesipholisi ukujikeleza ubushushu yesekethe indlela ikhaya unokunyanzeliswa nezendalo. End (eminye imithombo Gravity okanye nokundileka) isebenza intshukumo njengesipholisi ngenxa iimpawu ezibonakalayo kulwelo olo. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela kutshintsho lexinene amanzi ukwanda kwithempritsha yayo. Esi sikimu ukufudumeza uthatha ukuba kulwelo transfer ubushushu shushu ngokusebenzisa kwibhoyila onokuxinana mhlophe ngaphantsi ezibandayo. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo kancinane ulwelo lobushushu ephantsi, bazisa bahlehla, ufudumele kweyangoku ngqo. Kulo mzekelo, i njengesipholisi eshushu uye phezulu edlulisa kwaye uthatha kwisekethe ubushushu. Ukubonelela ulwelo motion engcono izinto zeentsimbi zilungiswe kwindawo imibono okungephi. Esi sikimu ukufudumeza ikhaya kulula ukuqalisa. Le iadvanteji siyakuqwalaselwa encinane kunye ngokuzimeleyo nezinye zonxibelelwano. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo enjalo linqongophele kakhulu. Iba iyasilela xa iyonke ubude ukufudumeza yesekethe kwama-30 m. Oku kungenxa yokuba nobude kwama-30 ngexesha Ukupholisa njengesipholisi phambi kokuba kudlule isangqa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwasasazwa jikelele egxobhekile. Umphathi wesekethe kwenkqubo zokufudumeza ezisekwe intshukumo ngenkani (zokumpompa), usebenza ngokusebenzisa into eyodwa - pump. Inika umahluko xi imivumbo phambili kunye umva. Iimpawu zale nkqubo kuxhomekeke kuphela iimpawu kwimpompo, esetyenziswa ukusebenza kwawo. Engxakini kule meko ukuxhomekeka yokubonelela ukusebenza kweyunithi ukusuka umbane.

uqhagamshelo yokuhlela

iinkqubo zokufudumeza unako ukusebenza ngeendlela ezimbini. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo, kuxhomekeke indlela uqhagamshelwano izixhobo kunye nobushushu:

1. Single-pipe. Oku kusekelwe kudibaniso serial.

2. ezimbini umbhobho (radiation okanye uze kukoleka). Oku kusekelwe uxhulumaniso enxuseneyo.

uqhagamshelo series

Idlulisa ubushushu fluid eshushu okujikeleza amaphiko kumbhobho, ujike kunikwa zonke izixhobo zokufudumeza. Ngaloo isiqalelo ngasinye amandla thermal kunikwa. Esi sikimu elula bonke. Ukuphunyezwa kwawo komncinane eninzi xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka athi malunga iintsilelo, ezo zivula olunye-pipe :

- le nkqubo akukwenzi kube lula ukulungisa ngokwahlukileyo kwinqanaba ubushushu ukuba isixhobo ngasinye ukufudumeza;

- umgama ukusuka kumthombo elifana neli ukwehliswa umlinganiselo wamandla thermal.

uqhagamshelo ukufana

Scheme zivula pipe-ezimbini kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa iikhompawundi-2-mbane kwi ibhetri nganye. Ngokutsho komnye wabo (phezulu) ikhutshwa stroke phambili. Ngokutsho conduit yesibini (ngaphantsi) - reverse yangoku. Nalo nalencoko kunokwenzeka ukulawula izinga lobushushu ibhetri nganye. Oku kwenzeka ngokuthi balawule njengesipholisi ugeleza therethrough. A Ububi ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo kukuba ukufaka izinto ezongezelelweyo zokufudumeza (imibhobho, izivingco, abenzi boluvo kunye ezifana. D.). Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu ixabiso lokugqibela kwinkqubo yonke.

Imitha (umqokeleli) ezimbaxa

Esi sikimu ukufudumeza luhlobo lonxibelelwano ngaxeshanye. A umahluko omkhulu mazithathwe njengezinto ukuhlangabezana wazolula phambili umva kwi bamanqatha ezikhethekileyo zicwangciswe endhawini imbawula. Abaxhamla kule nkqubo na ukungabikho iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo. A Ububi ubude uxhulumaniso eliphezulu kwimibhobho ezisetyenzisiweyo. Phambi zokugunyaziswa, umchiza kufuneka elungeleleneyo, oko kukuthi, lungisa ukuhamba kunye amanzi kwi loop nganye. Kuphela kule kunjalo kufikelelwe ulwabiwo efanayo kokubalela amabhetri.

iingcebiso Jikelele xa ufaka

1. Ukwandisa ubonelelo ubushushu ukuya radiators angaphandle ukuba kusetyenziswa pump. Oku kuyinyaniso kwanaxa xa iikhompawundi ukuya ejikeleza zendalo.

2. Qaphela ukuba ubukhulu umbhobho ixhomekeke ngqo nokusetyenziswa nempompo kule nkqubo. Lo matshini enamandla ngakumbi, icandelo asezantsi. Ukuba impompo akuvumelekanga ukuba asebenzise umkhethe. Noko ke, xa ufaka iyunithi kucetyiswa ukuba umthombo oluzimeleyo reserve layo igunya (ibhetri).

3. Le propati best ubushushu thermal zinamajelo zeplastiki kunye nentsimbi. Xa usebenzisa izinto metal kwi ukudluliselwa njengesipholisi ukusuka kumthombo ukuya ibhetri ithe amandla ngaphezulu.

4. Le wesekethe namaphephandaba ngenkani ivumela ukunciphisa isixa njengesipholisi kule nkqubo ngokunciphisa sangqa umbhobho kunye nokusetyenziswa iibhetri kunye umthamo zangaphakathi ezincinane. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo zokufudumeza iyonke kungachithwa amafutha kangaka, ilahleko ubushushu inyuswe.