Pipe-ezimbini zivula wesekethe. Ufakelo, uqhagamshelo, iindleko zokwakha

Inkqubo ukufudumeza amanzi ngokuba lowo iqhelekileyo phakathi kwezinye. Ngokobalo manani ngaphezu 2/3 we izakhiwo itshiswe phantsi loo nkqubo. Kodwa umba "amaphiko ukuba usebenza ngayo amanzi", yinto eqhelekileyo. Kusenokuba neendidi eziphilayo. Phakathi kwabo simele kubalaselisa umbhobho-mbini, nto leyo esithandwayo and practical.

isimiso ukusebenza

pipe-ezimbini iinkqubo zokufudumeza scheme iya kuhlaziywa kwinqaku ngezantsi. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi wofakelo kufuneka babenolwazi kunye nemigaqo esisiseko yokusebenza lwezoyilo zokufudumeza enjalo. Le nkqubo uhlobo loop evaliweyo, apho radiators ze imbawula kunye njengesipholisi ujikeleziswe umva. Xa umba kule sakhiwo ubukho kwamasebe amabini yalo mbhobho. Lokuqala ubushushu medium isasazwa, lo gama enye lwenzeka emuva amanzi obandayo evela kwiradiyetha, kwaye ulwelo emva koko wabuyela kwibhoyila.

Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo ze umbhobho-amabini

Scheme Iinkqubo pipe-zokufudumeza zintsonkothe kakhulu nezixhobo eninzi ukuphumeza, kodwa kuya kusanda ukuthandwa kuba kwiqela lokulungileyo, ekukhoyo kuzo into yokuba radiator ngamnye ngexesha engena emanzini ikwiqondo lobushushu efanayo. Kwigumbi ngalinye zingasetwa kwinqanaba elithile ngokutshisa thermostat Nokubekwa njengoko ezinqwenelekayo ibhetri nganye. On radiators ubushushu ummiselo aluchaphazeli ezinye kwizakhiwo.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

ilahleko xi ayikho phezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa iinkqubo ezizezinye, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa pump ejikeleza enamandla yaye kakuhle. Le nkqubo ingafakwa nasiphi na isakhiwo, nokuba yinto multi-ibali, multi-usapho okanye enomgangatho omnye. Ngenxa ivelufa wavala-off, nto leyo ifakiwe kule migca unikezelo, ukuphunyezwa kwe kwi radiator replacement okanye ukulungiswa ingaqhuba iye ngaphandle ukuyeka le nkqubo.

iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

pipe-zokufudumeza iziphaluka babe ethile omnye, nto leyo ithathwa isihlobo kakhulu. In ulwakhiwo luya kusebenzisa ubude kumbhobho kabini, nto leyo ekhokelela kulwazi kabini inani kwimibhobho. Kodwa cinga lo msebenzi elibi akuyomfuneko ngenxa yokuba xa kufakwa imibhobho omncinci asetyenziswa, ubukhulu zokubopha, izivingco, amalungu kunye nezixhobo nayo inkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imali leyo kuba yimfuneko lilungiselelo nkqubo ochazwe, angeke ngaphezulu kakhulu, ingakumbi liyinyaniso xa kuthelekiswa ukufakelwa umbhobho. Kodwa amancedo kwimeko yokuqala, okuninzi.

Schemes lweenkqubo pipe-amabini

Ukufakelwa kabini uhlobo zokufudumeza umbhobho kusenokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa omnye iziphaluka ezimbini ezingqalileyo phakathi kwayo. Njengoko yokuhlola eyahlula kuphuma itanki ukwanda udidi, asetyenziswe ekwakheni. Xa isekethe evulekileyo kwindawo oluphezulu amaziko efakiweyo itanki ukwanda yangaphandle, oluvumela njengesipholisi ukuba ngumphunga. Xa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi nkqubo iphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba uya kuba ukufakelwa ubilisa Classic uhlobo iwele-ityhubhu, umsebenzi lubonisa imfuneko ukufaka itanki ukwanda, nto leyo iba uhlobo ndizayo. Ulontshulisela fluid ukuhamba phantsi kweempembelelo xi uphika. Ukungabikho ngumphunga ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise njengesipholisi kwamanzi kuphela, kodwa nezisombululo ezisekelwe glycols, leyo mihle ngakumbi. Njengoko kuba wesekethe closed, ithathwa njenge ngakumbi eco-friendly nekhuselekileyo.

Classification ngokuhlela igiza

Ukuba oluzakunyuswa pipe-ezimbini inkqubo ubushushu ukusuka ezinepolypropylene, ungakhetha inkqubo nkqo edityaniswe kwi radiator edlulisa nkqo luhle. Lendlela kuqwalaselwa kangangoko ilungiselelo zokufudumeza i kwisakhiwo, njengoko oku sidityaniswe kwi edlulisa kumgangatho ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo. Inzuzo ephambili apha kukungabikho zomoya ngexesha lomsebenzi. Noko ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba yonke into iya kuxabisa phezulu kancinci kunezinye iindlela.

circuit oxwesileyo

Ukuhlobanisa inkqubo ubushushu umbhobho kabini zinokuphunyezwa, kunye wesekethe tye. Le isisombululo isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa izakhiwo olunye bali-ukuba ilifa ndawo enhle. Ufakelo kubandakanya exhuma radiators ukuya yombhobho, eza ojolise tyaba. Iingcali bacebisa ukuba kulo mzekelo babe risers kunye nokufakelwa kwi stairwell okanye epasejini. Ukuphelisa iipokotho umoya Ibhetri ingagcwaliswa efakiweyo Majewski crane.

Classification indlela lungiselelo kweentambo

zivula-umbhobho esasaza sigqibe emazantsi okanye indawo yayo. Kwimeko yokuqala umbhobho ezishushu ibekwe kwi amazantsi izakhiwo, apha ziquka plinth, komhlaba okanye indawo ongaphantsi. umgca Return kufuneka zibekwe nokuba ezisezantsi. Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza njengesipholisi eziyimfuneko kungcwaba kwibhoyila ukuze zonke radiators ngaphezu kwayo. Xa usebenza ukufakela beesekethe ukuze ibandakanye umoya kumgca ongentla, nto leyo eza yenzelwe ekususeni umoya kwemfuneko kwi network. Iinkqubo ukufudumeza pipe-amabini kunye namacebo kungaquka iintambo eliphezulu. Xa ngokuxuba le layini kufuneka amalungiselelo ngaphezulu lwezakhiwo, isitya kwanda efakwe kwi kwindawo eziphezulu aya. Njengoko umthetho, yombhobho makayirhole imbala yaye kwimeko yesakhiwo tyaba-enophahla, ngoko eli design ayamkelekanga.

Ukufakwa uqhagamshelo

Ukuba okubonileyo-pipe enye zivula pipe-mbini, kusenokwenzeka, uhlobo lwesibini ikhethiwe, nto leyo ibangelwa inani iinzuzo onomtsalane kwesi skim. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ufakelo, kufuneka uziqhelanise nalo ukulandelelana umsebenzi. Okokuqala eludongeni enyusiweyo boilers ubushushu negesi, apho unokuba ilungiselelo eyahlukileyo. Lwalo afanelekile kakhulu indawo kwezixhobo kugqalwa egumbini elincinane eyahlukileyo inesixhobo kakuhle mayixhotyiswe ngenkqubo. Kukho zihlanganisane zonke iintlobo nemveliso yokutsha. Umgangatho kunye neendonga kufuneka zazizaliswe izinto elinjubaqa , injongo ekhethekileyo, ngoxa kufuneka abekwe kwibhoyila, ukusisusa othabathela eludongeni. Kufuneka ibe lufikeleleke lula.

Emva kokuba ukubalwa inkqubo zokufudumeza sele sigqityiwe, ungakwazi ukuqala umsebenzi. Yesibini kwisigaba, lingekatshoni impompo kwegazi kwaye ke ubuninzi ukwabiwa, esiyinyaniso xa la macandelo kufuneka yi le nkqubo. Master kuzisa yombhobho neefleyiti kufuneka kusuka boilers ukuya kwindawo ibhetri ngayo. Ukuze ukwenza uyilo ngodonga, kufuneka wenze umgqobho encinane, nto leyo itywiniweyo emva samente. Zonke unxulumano kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana umbandela oxhasa imibhobho.

Ukuba uya kummisa zivula pipe-mbini ekhaya, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukwenza udibaniso lwe radiators. isixhobo ngasinye kwisiphaluka ukufudumeza esifuna imibhobho ezimbini, ezizezi - emazantsi kunye phezulu. Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha lwalo apho ezantsi njengesipholisi obandayo baya kuthuthwa, ngoxa ecaleni eliphezulu - shushu. Iibhetri kufuneka ifakwe phantsi windows, ukusebenzisa izibiyeli ezizodwa. Ukusuka emhlabeni kufuneka ukuba aqhele 12 cm, kunye nomgama ukusuka eludongeni kufuneka lufikelela iisentimitha-2 ukuya ku-5. Ngamashishini kwaye ugwebu kufuneka isekwe ngomthetho kunye nezilinganisi zivaliwe-off, abenzi ubushushu, apho kuya kuba lula ukulungisa iqondo lobushushu. Emva kokuba pipe-ezimbini zivula ezinemigangatho emibini sele ifakiwe, oko kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba izixhobo uvavanyo loxinzelelo.

umsebenzi wofakelo Iimpawu

, Ukuba usebenzisa Ukusasazwa zendalo njengesipholisi kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukufakelwa kwibhoyila elandelayo kwimibhobho iintambo yaye kwezo ndawo apho kukho radiators ngenxa ubilisa izindlu zangasese. Emva kokuba ifakiwe eludongeni-aphahla boilers ubushushu negesi, kufuneka wenze uqhagamshelwano kwitanki ukwanda, nto leyo ibekwe elisezantsi kophahla. Ukususela ecaleni kodonga itanki ukusuka kwindawo lisezantsi ipipi yayo bazifinyeza eyenzelwe umqokeleli. Ukuba amaphiko uye impompo, isixhobo sokuqokelela inokubekwa naphi na emhlabeni ephakamileyo kancinci. Ukuba kukho ukujikeleza zendalo, oko kusenza ngezantsi itanki ukwanda. I-pipe ukubuya kubalulekile ukuba zifunjwe kwisiphaluka enye, leyo Ujongano kunye izixhobo zokufudumeza kwibhoyila. Ukuba impompo kwegazi lisetyenziswa kwinkqubo zokufudumeza, kufuneka amalungiselelo ngendlela yokuba uxhulumaniao yenziwe endleleni ukubuya. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpompo zonke iintlobo spacers kunye enemikhono, ezenziwe ngerabha. Bona eneneni contraindicated lobushushu eliphezulu. Itanki ukukhuliswa kuyimfuneko ukuba weld omnye ityhubhu, nto leyo umiselwe kwi sikhundla siphezulu. Kuya ekufunxeni kulo baya kuzihluza elingaka kwemfuneko evela njengesipholisi.

iindleko zokwakha

Ukuba uya kummisa zivula pipe-mbini, kufuneka kuqala ukubala iindleko zonke izinto. Ngoko, kuba indlu, ogama indawo 70 square metres, kuya kufuneka ukuba bathenge radiators 6 kwibhoyila kabini-uxinzelelo eludongeni-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, ngamandla kabani na 11 kW. pipe ezibalulekileyo ziya kwenziwa ze ezinepolypropylene, kunye neendleko lokushushubeza izinto kunye iya kusebenza 75 000.

Ukuba isithuba ochukumisa ngakumbi, elinganiselwe ukuya 100 yezikwere, imfuno radiators 8 kabini-ingcinezelo uhlobo kwibhoyila eludongeni kunye nomthamo 24 kW. Xa ezimbini pipe kweentambo iindleko zezibonelelo zabasebenzi iya kulingana 100 000 engange. Kuba indawo elinganiselwe 130 square metres kuya kufuneka iiseli 12, kabini-kwibhoyila enesakhono 24 kW, kunye nemibhobho of ezinepolypropylene. Ukuba amaphiko ngumphelelisi of, ixabiso iya kulingana 185 000 engange.

Housing, yeyiphi indawo 180 square metres, kuya kufuneka ube radiators-16, nodonga kwibhoyila planimetric enesakhono 28 kW, nogwali Ukubiyelwa kumbhobho kabini. yonke le nkqubo, kunye nezinto kunye neenkonzo yofakelo, yeendleko engange-250 000. Eyona onomtsalane kwindawo zendlu, apho kufunwa 342 square metres, ibonisa imfuno ukufunyanwa-28 radiators, of kwibhoyila umthamo we-50 kW, kwakunye imibhobho. Kulo mzekelo, ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi kunye nokuthengwa iindleko eziphathekayo ka 540 000 engange.

isiphelo

Nangona engambi onocwangco ngolu hlobo yeenkonzo leengcali ukuze nokufakwa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza pipe-mabini kunye nezinto kusafuneka ukuba babuyele iingcali abo ukufaka kwaye ngobuchule wokuqalisa yonke zivula ekhaya.