ERashiya inkulu amandla thermal sisityalo - umbane isiqinisekiso ekhaya

izityalo samandla obushushu - eyona ndlela ithandwa kakhulu umbane. Ngaphezu asixhenxe anesihlanu ekhulwini umbane ekuveliseni Russian Federation na turbines umbane thermal. Izizathu ngokukhetha TPP multiple ngamandla - cheapness yokwakhiwa ngokubhekiselele nezinye iintlobo sizukulwana, imveliso yezamandla iindleko iphantsi ukusetyenziswa amalahle, i-oyile amafutha kunye negesi yendalo, ukuveliswa byproducts (amanzi ashushu umphunga), kwakhiwa kunokwenzeka nayiphi na indawo, nkqu ezineteriyeni ezinzima kakhulu sezulu.

Bendlela - ukonakala yokusingqongileyo ngenxa imali eninzi carbon dioxide kunye nemisi ke uthuthu, ukusebenza kakuhle, uthuthu.

A indlela yokuvelisa amandla zombane kunokuba elula - ngenxa iyajikeleza amandla generator isikhondo bekhululwe, yabe kuqala ku gqiba kunye yangoku eyenziweyo.

inkulu isityalo amandla thermal eRashiya - Surgut-2, Reftinskaya, Kostroma, Surgut-1, Ryazan GRES. Imela ukuba isityalo amandla yesithili karhulumente.

Surgutskaya TPP-2

Uluhlu "5 izityalo amandla thermal enkulu Russia" ivula Surgut GRES-2. Umlimi umbane sikarhulumente. Ifunyanwa kwisixeko Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Ukuzilawula Area.

Beka ukusebenza ngo-1985. amandla obukhulu - 6400 MW. Izixhobo amafutha - oli negesi yendalo.

kwavela imfuneko Yakhelwe kwisiqingatha sesibini yoma. Kwiminyaka engaphantsi kweshumi, amafutha kuba liziko Surgut. Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ilali encinane esebenza iye ikhule ubungakanani lonke isixeko. Power kucime ziye zaba abasisigxina.

Reftinskaya

Xa uluhlu "Le mveliso wamandla oshushu likhulu Russia" ubekwa kwindawo yesibini Reftinskaya GRES. Esi sikhululo ibekwe kwiikhilomitha kwekhulu Ekaterinburg. Kuyinto isityalo amandla thermal likhulu isebenza Ekibastuz emalahleni. Xa ukubasa ioli izibaso ezisetyenzisiweyo. Zizonke umthamo 3800 MW, inani leeyunithi amandla - 10.

Ukwakhiwa inqaku lesibini kuluhlu "Major TPP Russia" kwaqala ngo-1963. Limisele kweyunithi yokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1970. Umgangatho womsebenzi, landela ngenyameko ubunkokheli beqela yasekuhlaleni. Reftinskaya - ngokwenene iprojekthi senkulungwane. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sikhululo yenza phantse isiqingatha umbane osetyenziswayo kummandla Sverdlovsk.

Kostroma GRES

Indawo yesithathu kuluhlu "izityalo Largest Russian amandla thermal" kuthatha Kostroma GRES. Isembindini inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, e Volgorechensk, ngasechwebeni koMlambo iVolga.

Isikhululo wafakwa ukusebenza ngo-1969. fuel lusetyenziswayo - igesi yendalo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako batshintshele oil amafutha. Inani lilonke leeyunithi - alithoba. Ubuchule bungama 3600 MW.

Ubude omnye iiglasi ye isikhululo kweemitha ezingama-320 - yenye izinto ubalulekileyo kakhulu welizwe.

Ngowe-1960, loo mmandla waqalisa ukuba ngokukhawuleza. It wanyuselwa yi yokufika abasebenzi kunye nabakhenkethi, nto leyo enxulumene nophuhliso zothutho amanzi. nokunqongophala kwamandla Acute ngenkani amandla kwimo olukhawulezisiweyo ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza iprojekthi leyo ezidweliswe kwi "izityalo amandla thermal Largest Russian."

Isikhululo iyodwa ixesha layo - uphuhliso lwezenzululwazi eziphambili ziye zaziswa kuwo. I-eneji ezinikwa kwimimandla angaphezu kwamashumi amane eRashiya, kwakunye zithunyelwa kumazwe angabamelwane.

Surgut GRES-1

Xa uluhlu "uluhlu Largest izityalo amandla Russian thermal 'abuyonto ngaphandle Surgut GRES-1, apho lula ukufikelela kwi kwindawo yesine. Ifunyanwa kwisixeko Surgut, ukujongwa bylproizveden ngo-1972 amandla Ubuninzi kwisityalo - 3.268 MW. TPS zingqinwe nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ISO: 9001.

Ryazan GRES

Indawo yesihlanu elihloniphekileyo i Ryazan GRES (elinye igama - Novomichurinsk). Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1968. Lokugunyazisa kwenzeka ngowe-1973 e-Novomichurinsk.

iiyunithi ezintandathu ekhutshwe 3.070 MW umbane. I-fuel lignite. Ezingasafunekiyo - igesi kunye namafutha.

Umhombiso isikhululo kukho iiglasi ezimbini ubude, anamanci mathathu kunye neemitha mabini. Kwaye ezimbini metal - ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo eemitha. It mayixhotyiswe inkqubo namhlanje damping.

isiphelo

TPP emisebenzini oluthembekileyo sele iminyaka emininzi. Ilula lokusetyenziswa iqinisekisa ubomi inkonzo ende. Ngenxa ukugcinelwa kwisikhululo elikhulu yaye enamandla, unokuqiniseka ngekamva aziphethe.